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The mass of massive black holes in quasar cores can be deduced using the typical velocities of Hb-emitting clouds in the Broad Line Region (BLR) and the size of this region. However, this estimate depends on various assumptions and is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Ari Laor

We study the evolution of close binary systems formed by a normal (solar composition), intermediate mass donor star together with a neutron star. We consider models including irradiation feedback and evaporation. These non-standard…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito , J. E. Horvath

We report new precision measurements of the properties of our Galaxy's supermassive black hole. Based on astrometric (1995-2007) and radial velocity (2000-2007) measurements from the W. M. Keck 10-meter telescopes, a fully unconstrained…

We study relation between stellar mass and halo mass for high-mass halos using a sample of galaxy clusters with accurate measurements of stellar masses from optical and IR data and total masses from X-ray observations. We find that stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 Andrey Kravtsov , Alexey Vikhlinin , Alexander Meshscheryakov

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) at millimeter (mm) wavelengths is being employed to resolve event-horizon scale structure of the environment surrounding the Milky-Way black hole, at an angular resolution of a few tens of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-05 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Abraham Loeb

The X-ray source HLX-1 near the spiral galaxy ESO 243-49 is currently the best intermediate-mass black hole candidate. It has a peak bolometric luminosity of $10^{42}$ erg s$^{-1}$, which implies a mass inflow rate of $\sim10^{-4}$ MSun…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-10 Edwin van der Helm , Simon Portegies Zwart , Onno Pols

Observations of elliptical galaxies suggest that black holes (BHs) might serve as dark energy candidates, coupled to the expansion of the Universe. According to this hypothesis, the mass of a BH could increase as the Universe expands. BH…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-21 Shi-Jie Gao , Xiang-Dong Li

We have measured the central stellar velocity dispersion in the host galaxies of 11 BL Lac objects with redshifts z <= 0.125. The range of velocity dispersions, 170-370 km/s, is similar to that of nearby radio galaxies. Using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. J. Barth , L. C. Ho , W. L. W. Sargent

Black-hole (BH) high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) systems are likely to be the progenitors of BH-BH mergers detected by LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA (LVK). Yet merging BHs reach higher masses ($\sim 100M_{\odot}$) than BHs in HMXBs ($\sim 20 M_{\odot}$)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-02 K. Belczynski , C. Done , S. Hagen , J. -P. Lasota , K. Sen

Observations by JWST have confirmed the presence of supermassive black holes (BHs) at redshifts $z\gtrsim10$, lending support to scenarios in which BHs experience rapid growth through intense gas accretion. Here we investigate the growth of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-24 Jake Hassan , Rosalba Perna , Matteo Cantiello , Philip Armitage , Mitchell Begelman , Taeho Ryu

We report on optical spectroscopy of the eclipsing Halo LMXB 2S0921-630, that reveals the absorption line radial velocity curve of the K0III secondary star with a semi-amplitude K_2=92.89 +/- 3.84 km/s, a systemic velocity $\gamma$=34.9 +/-…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Shahbaz , J. Casares , C. Watson , P. A. Charles , R. I. Hynes , S. C. Shih , D. Steeghs

We present an extensive photometry on HB, RGB, and MSTO stars in Omega Cen. The central regions of the cluster were covered with a mosaic of F435W, F625W, and F658N-band data collected with ACS/HST. The outer reaches were covered with a…

We have calculated the equilibrium properties of a star in a circular, equatorial orbit about a Super-Massive Black Hole (SMBH), when the star fills and overflows its Roche lobe. The mass transfer time scale is anticipated to be long…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-25 Lixin Dai , Roger D. Blandford , Peter P. Eggleton

We use X-ray and optical microlensing measurements to study the shape of the dark matter density profile in the lens galaxies and the size of the (soft) X-ray emission region. We show that single epoch X-ray microlensing is sensitive to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-07 J. Jiménez-Vicente , E. Mediavilla , C. S. Kochanek , J. A. Muñoz

We use a combination of VJHK and Spitzer} [3.6], [5.8] and [8.0] photometry, to determine IR excesses in a sample of LMC and SMC O stars. This sample is ideal for determining excesses because: 1) the distances to the stars, and hence their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-19 D. Massa , A. Fullerton , D. Lennon , R. K. Prinja

We present near-infrared spectra, obtained with SINFONI and XShooter observations at ESO VLT, of nine dusty, red QSOs at 1.2<z<2.6. The sources are hard X-ray detected, characterized by cold absorption (N_H>10^{21} - 10^{22} cm^{-2}) and…

With recent data from the \emph{James Webb Space Telescope} (JWST), it is possible to calculate the mass of the supermassive black holes at the centre of galaxies, and the stellar mass of the host galaxies at $z \gtrsim 5$. In this work, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-06 Cameron Heather , Teeraparb Chantavat , Siri Chongchitnan , Joseph Silk

Low Mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) are binary systems where one of the components is either a black hole or a neutron star and the other is a less massive star. It is challenging to unambiguously determine whether a LMXB hosts a black hole or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-06 R. Pattnaik , K. Sharma , K. Alabarta , D. Altamirano , M. Chakraborty , A. Kembhavi , M. Mendez , J. K. Orwat-Kapola

Calculation of the mass transfer (MT) rate $\dot{M}_\text{d}$ of a Roche lobe overflowing star is a fundamental task in binary star evolution theory. Most of the existing MT prescriptions are based on a common set of assumptions that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Jakub Cehula , Ondřej Pejcha

Black hole masses are tightly correlated with the stellar velocity dispersions of the bulges which surround them, and slightly less-well correlated with the bulge luminosity. It is common to use these correlations to estimate the expected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Tundo , M. Bernardi , J. B. Hyde , R. K. Sheth , A. Pizzella
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