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An exact calculation of CaI $\lambda 6439.075$A absorption profiles in the spectra of optical stars in low-mass X-ray binary systems with black holes (BH LMXBs) is carried out. We show that the approximation of a real Roche lobe filling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 V. S. Petrov , E. A. Antokhina , A. M. Cherepashchuk

The discovery of gravitational wave radiation from merging black holes (BHs) also uncovered BHs with masses in the range of ~20-160 Msun. In contrast, the most massive Galactic stellar-mass BH currently known has a mass ~21 Msun. While…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Peter G. Jonker , Karamveer Kaur , Nicholas Stone , Manuel A. P. Torres

We have analyzed the observed radial-velocity curve for the X-ray binary M33 X-7 in a Roche model. We have analyzed the dependence between the component masses and the degree of filling of the optical star's Roche lobe to obtain the ratio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 M. K. Abubekerov , E. A. Antokhina , A. I. Bogomazov , A. M. Cherepashchuk

The masses of supermassive black holes at the centres of local galaxies appear to be tightly correlated with the mass and velocity dispersions of their galactic hosts. However, the local Mbh-Mstar relation inferred from dynamically measured…

We show that high quality laser guide star (LGS) adaptive optics (AO) observations of nearby early-type galaxies are possible when the tip-tilt correction is done by guiding on nuclei while the focus compensation due to the changing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Davor Krajnovic , Michele Cappellari , Richard M. McDermid , Roger L. Davies

In this paper we consider Roche accretion in an Extreme Mass-Ratio Inspiral (EMRI) binary system formed by a star orbiting a massive black hole. The ultimate goal is to detect the mass and spin of the black hole and provide a test of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-25 Lixin Dai , Roger D. Blandford

The unstable mass transfer situation in binary systems will asymptotically cause the adiabatic expansion of the donor star and finally lead to the common envelope phase. This process could happen in helium binary systems once the helium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-21 Lifu Zhang , Hongwei Ge , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

We demonstrate a new methodology to model Roche lobe overflow (RLO) systems to unprecedented resolution simultaneously across the envelope, donor wind, tidal stream, and accretion disk regimes without reliance upon previously-universal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-13 David Dickson

Black hole (BH) masses that have been measured by reverberation mapping in active galaxies fall significantly below the correlation between bulge luminosity and BH mass determined from spatially resolved kinematics of nearby normal…

In this paper, globular star clusters which contain a sub-system of stellar-mass black holes (BH) are investigated. This is done by considering two-component models, as these are the simplest approximation of more realistic multi-mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Philip G. Breen , Douglas C. Heggie

While binary merger events have been an active area of study in both simulations and observational work, the formation channels by which a high-mass star extends from Roche lobe overflow (RLO) in a decaying orbit of a black-hole (BH)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-12 David Dickson

Understanding the growth of high redshift massive black holes (MBHs) is a problem of great astrophysical interest. The most luminous quasars at $z>6$ are frequently observed but they represent only the tip of the iceberg as the majority of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 Muhammad A. Latif , Marta Volonteri , John H. Wise

Estimation of the black hole mass in bright X-ray sources of nearby galaxies is crucial to the understanding of these systems and their formation. However, the present allowed black hole mass range spans five order of magnitude (10Msun < M…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-08 V. Jithesh , K. Jeena , R. Misra , S. Ravindranath , G. C. Dewangan , C. D. Ravikumar , B. R. S. Babu

We measure the correlation between black-hole mass $M_{\rm BH}$ and host stellar mass $M_*$ for a sample of 38 broad-line quasars at $0.2\lesssim z\lesssim 0.8$ (median redshift $z_{\rm med}=0.5$). The black-hole masses are derived from a…

JWST observations demonstrate that supermassive black holes (SMBHs) exist by redshifts $z \gtrsim 10$, providing further evidence for "direct collapse" black hole (BH) formation, whereby massive ($\sim 10^{3-5} M_{\odot}$) SMBH seeds are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-12 Eric R. Coughlin , Mitchell C. Begelman

We propose a methodology to derive a black-hole mass for super-critical accretion flow. Here, we use the extended disk blackbody (extended DBB) model, a fitting model in which the effective temperature profile obeys the relation $T_{\rm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kiki Vierdayanti , Ken-ya Watarai , Shin Mineshige

Black hole masses predicted from the Mbh-sigma relationship conflict with those predicted from the Mbh-L relationship for the most luminous galaxies, such as brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). This is because stellar velocity dispersion,…

The very high spatial resolution provided by Adaptive Optics assisted spectroscopic observations at 8m-class telescopes (e.g. with SINFONI at the VLT) will allow to greatly increase the number of direct black hole (BH) mass measurements…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guia Pastorini

The rate at which massive stars eject mass in stellar winds significantly influences their evolutionary path. Cosmic rates of nucleosynthesis, explosive stellar phenomena, and compact object genesis depend on this poorly known facet of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Henry A. Kobulnicky , William T. Chick , Matthew S. Povich

We report on the analysis of the photometric and spectroscopic properties of a sample of 29 low redshift (z<0.6) QSOs for which both HST WFPC2 images and ultraviolet HST FOS spectra are available. For each object we measure the R band…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marzia Labita , Aldo Treves , Renato Falomo , Michela Uslenghi
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