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Related papers: Modeling the light curves of ultraluminous X-ray s…

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Most ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are thought to be supercritical accreting compact objects, where massive outflows are inevitable. Using the long-term monitoring data with the Swift X-ray Telescope, we identified a common feature in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-14 Shan-Shan Weng , Hua Feng

In recent work with high-resolution grating spectrometers (RGS) aboard XMM-Newton Pinto et al. (2016) have discovered that two bright and archetypal ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) have strong relativistic winds in agreement with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-03 C. Pinto , W. Alston , R. Soria , M. J. Middleton , D. J. Walton , A. D. Sutton , A. C. Fabian , H. Earnshaw , R. Urquhart , E. Kara , T. P. Roberts

We report the detection of a $78.1\pm0.5$ day period in the X-ray lightcurve of the extreme ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 5907 ULX1 ($L_{\rm{X,peak}}\sim5\times10^{40}$ erg s$^{-1}$), discovered during an extensive monitoring program with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 D. J. Walton , F. Fuerst , M. Bachetti , D. Barret , M. Brightman , A. C. Fabian , N. Gehrels , F. A. Harrison , M. Heida , M. J. Middleton , V. Rana , T. P. Roberts , D. Stern , L. Tao , N. Webb

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are non-nuclear X-ray binary systems that exceed the Eddington luminosity for a 10 Msun black hole. The majority of these sources are thought to be stellar-mass compact objects accreting at super-Eddington…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-29 S. Caserta , C. Pinto , T. Di Salvo , F. Pintore , P. Kosec , F. Barra , D. J. Walton , A. D'Aì , M. Del Santo , A. Gúrpide , A. Fabian , A. Wolter

Majority of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are believed to be super-Eddington objects, providing a nearby prototype for studying an accretion in super-critical regime. In this work, we present the study of time-lag spectra of the ULX…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-15 W. Luangtip , P. Chainakun , S. Loekkesee , C. Deesamer , T. Ngonsamrong , T. Sintusiri

Ultraluminous X-ray sources are non-nuclear point sources exceeding the Eddington luminosity of a 10 Solar mass black hole. Modern consensus for a majority of the ULX population is that they are powered by stellar-mass black holes or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-20 P. Kosec , C. Pinto , A. C. Fabian , D. J. Walton

We present a new analysis of X-ray spectra of the archetypal ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) Holmberg IX X-1 obtained by the Swift, XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observatories. This ULX is a persistent source, with a typical luminosity of ~10^40…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-08 W. Luangtip , T. P. Roberts , C. Done

Long-term X-ray modulations on timescales from tens to hundreds of days have been widely studied for X-ray binaries located in the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds. For other nearby galaxies, only the most luminous X-ray sources can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-14 L. C. -C. Lin , C. -P. Hu , A. K. H. Kong , D. C. -C. Yen , J. Takata , Y. Chou

It is anticipated that mass accretion rates exceeding approximately $10^{19}\,{\rm g\,s^{-1}}$ in X-ray pulsars lead to radiation-driven outflows from super-critical accretion discs. The outflows launched from the disc influence the angular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-16 Sricheta Karmakar , Alexander A. Mushtukov , Matthew Middleton

We study the optical counterparts of ultraluminous X-ray sources NGC4559 X-10 and NGC4395 ULX-1. Their absolute magnitudes, after taking the reddening into account, are $M_V \approx -5.3$ and $M_V \approx -6.2$, respectively. The spectral…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-10 A. Vinokurov , S. Fabrika , K. Atapin

We investigate the spectral and temporal properties of ultra-luminous X-ray source (ULX) NGC~55~ULX1 using {\it Swift}, {\it XMM-Newton} and {\it NuSTAR} observations conducted during 2013--2021. In these observations, the source flux…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-20 V. Jithesh

Winds are an important ingredient in the evolution of X-ray binary (XRB) systems, particularly those at high accretion rates such as ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs), because they may regulate the accretion of matter onto the compact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-18 C. Pinto , S. Caserta , F. Barra , Y. Xu , D. Barret , P. Kosec , N. La Palombara , A. Marino , F. Pintore , A. Riggio , T. P. Roberts , C. Salvaggio , L. Sidoli , R. Soria , D. J. Walton

We present a multi-mission X-ray analysis of a bright (peak observed 0.3-10 keV luminosity of ~ 6x10^{40} erg s^{-1}), but relatively highly absorbed ULX in the edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 5907. The ULX is spectrally hard in X-rays (Gamma ~…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Andrew D. Sutton , Timothy P. Roberts , Jeanette C. Gladstone , Sean A. Farrell , Emma Reilly , Michael R. Goad , Neil Gehrels

Motivated by the recent discoveries that six Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs) are powered by highly super-Eddington X-ray pulsars, we searched for additional pulsating ULX (PULX) candidates by identifying sources that exhibit long-term…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 X. Song , D. J. Walton , G. B. Lansbury , P. A. Evans , A. C. Fabian , H. Earnshaw , T. P. Roberts

NGC 5907 ULX1 is the most luminous ultra-luminous X-ray pulsar (ULXP) known to date, reaching luminosities in excess of 1e41 erg/s. The pulsar is known for its fast spin-up during the on-state. Here, we present a long-term monitoring of the…

We present an analysis of recent XMM-Newton and HST archive data of the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 1313 X-2. Quasi-simultaneous observations taken with XMM-Newton, HST and VLT allow us to study both the X-ray light curve and its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Mucciarelli , L. Zampieri , A. Treves , R. Turolla , R. Falomo

The presence or lack of eclipses in the X-ray lightcurves of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) can be directly linked to the accreting system geometry. In the case where the compact object is stellar mass and radiates isotropically, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-03 Matthew Middleton , Andrew King

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are bright extragalactic sources with X-ray luminosities above 10^39 erg/s powered by accretion onto compact objects. According to the first studies performed with XMM-Newton ULXs seemed to be excellent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-10 Ciro Pinto , Andrew Fabian , Matthew Middleton , Dom Walton

The focus of NASA's Swift telescope has been transients and target-of-opportunity observing, resulting in many observations of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) over the last ~20 years. For the vast majority of these observations,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-16 Norman Khan , Matthew. J. Middleton

We use XMM-Newton and Swift data to study spectral variability in the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX), Holmberg IX X-1. The source luminosity varies by a factor 3-4, giving rise to corresponding spectral changes which are significant, but…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Vierdayanti , C. Done , T. R. Roberts , S. Mineshige
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