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Halide perovskites, with prototype cubic phase ABX3, undergo various phase transitions accompanied by rigid rotations of corner-sharing BX6 octahedra. Using first-principles density functional theory calculations, we have performed a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-16 Fazel Shojaei , Wan-Jian Yin

The performance of organometallic perovskite solar cells has rapidly surpassed that of both conventional dye-sensitised and organic photovoltaics. High power conversion efficiency can be realised in both mesoporous and thin-film device…

Bandgap tunability of lead mixed-halide perovskites makes them promising candidates for various applications in optoelectronics since they exhibit sharp optical absorption onsets despite the presence of disorder from halide alloying. Here…

This work is aimed to study mixed-cation (hybrid methyl ammonium plus inorganic cations) halide perovskites using first principles Density Functional Theory (DFT) formalism in order to find their potential applications in perovskite based…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-19 Manaswita Kar

The past few years have witnessed unprecedented rapid improvement of the performance of a new class of photovoltaics based on halide perovskites. This progress has been achieved even though there is no generally accepted mechanism of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-15 W. Walukiewicz , I. Rey-Stolle , G. Han , M. Jaquez , D. Broberg , W. Xie , M Sherburne , N. Mathews , M. D. Asta

Organic-inorganic halide perovskites (OIHPs) are promising optoelectronic materials, but their instability under radiation environments restricts their durability and practical applications. Here we employ electron and synchrotron X-ray…

Organic-inorganic halide perovskites recently have emerged as a promising material for highly effective light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and solar cells (SCs). Despite efficiencies of both perovskite SCs and LEDs are already among the best, the…

Metal halide perovskites possess many physical properties amenable to optoelectronic applications, whereas the realization of these potentials has been hampered by their environmental and electronic instabilities. The morphological and…

Metal-halide perovskites are promising materials for future optoelectronic applications. One intriguing property, important for many applications, is the tunability of the band gap via compositional engineering. While experimental reports…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-27 Shuxia Tao , Ines Schmidt , Geert Brocks , Junke Jiang , Ionut Tranca , Klaus Meerholz , Selina Olthof

Lead halide perovskites have emerged as highly efficient solar cell materials. However, to date, the most promising members of this class are polymorphs, in which a wide-band gap $\delta$ phase competes with the photoactive perovskite…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-08 C. Vona , M. Dankl , A. Boziki , M. P. Bircher , U. Rothlisberger

Hysteresis in the current-voltage characteristics of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite-based solar cells is one of the fundamental aspects of these cells that we do not understand well. One possible cause, suggested for the hysteresis, is…

In the past few years, the meteoric development of hybrid organic--inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSC) astonished the community. The efficiency has already reached the level needed for commercialization; however, the instability hinders…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-26 Fedwa El-Mellouhi , El Tayeb Bentria , Sergey N Rashkeev , Sabre Kais , Fahhad H Alharbi

Hybrid halide perovskite semiconductors exhibit complex, dynamical disorder while also harboring properties ideal for optoelectronic applications that include photovoltaics. However, these materials are structurally and compositionally…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-10 Eve M. Mozur , James R. Neilson

Over the last few years of the heyday of hybrid halide perovskites, so many metal cations additives have been tested to improve their optoelectronic properties that it is already difficult to find an element that has not yet been tried. In…

Recent observations indicated that the photoelectric conversion properties of perovskite materials are intimately related to the presence of superlattice structures and other unusual nanoscale features in them. The low dimensional or mixed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Susmita Bhattacharya , Goutam Kumar Chandra , P. Predeep

A rotating organic cation and a dynamically disordered soft inorganic cage are the hallmark features of hybrid organic-inorganic lead-halide perovskites. Understanding the interplay between these two subsystems is a challenging problem but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Yujing Wei , Artem G. Volosniev , Dusan Lorenc , Ayan A. Zhumekenov , Osman M. Bakr , Mikhail Lemeshko , Zhanybek Alpichshev

Halide perovskites have attracted increasing research attention regarding their outstanding optoelectronic applications. Owing to its low activation energy, ion migration is implicated in the long-term stability and many unusual transport…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Qiao Kong , Amael Obliger , Minliang Lai , Mengyu Gao , David T. Limmer , Peidong Yang

Organic or inorganic (A) metal (M) halide (X) perovskites (AMX3) are semiconductor materials setting the basis for the development of highly efficient, low-cost and multijunction solar energy conversion devices. The best efficiencies…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-17 Frederike Lehmann , Silvia Binet , Alexandra Franz , Andreas Taubert , Susan Schorr

Solar cells based on hybrid perovskites have shown high efficiency while possessing simple processing methods. To gain a fundamental understanding of their properties on an atomic level, we investigate single crystals of CH3NH3PbI3 with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-14 T. A. Tyson , W. Gao , Y. -S. Chen , S. Ghose , Y. Yan

All-inorganic halide perovskites have attracted a great interest as a promising light harvester of perovskite solar cells due to their enhanced chemical stability. In this work we investigate the material properties of solid solutions…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Chol-Jun Yu , Un-Hyok Ko , Suk-Gyong Hwang , Yun-Sim Kim , Un-Gi Jong , Yun-Hyok Kye , Chol-Hyok Ri