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Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) allow us to determine the expansion history of the Universe, thereby shedding light on the nature of dark energy. Recent observations of BAO's in the SDSS DR9 and DR11 have provided us with statistically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-25 Varun Sahni , Arman Shafieloo , Alexei A. Starobinsky

[abridged] We present an anisotropic analysis of the baryonic acoustic oscillation (BAO) scale in the twelfth and final data release of the Baryonic Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). We independently analyse the LOWZ and CMASS galaxy…

We constrain dark energy and modified gravity within the effective field theory of dark energy framework using the full-shape BOSS galaxy power spectrum, combined with Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) data and recent baryon acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 Petter Taule , Marco Marinucci , Giorgia Biselli , Massimo Pietroni , Filippo Vernizzi

The Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) are one of the most used probes to understand the accelerated expansion of the Universe. Traditional methods rely on fiducial model information within their statistical analysis, which may be a problem…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-08 Paula S. Ferreira , Ribamar R. R. Reis

Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) provide a robust standard ruler for observational cosmology, enabling precise constraints on the expansion history of the Universe. We present a weakly model-dependent measurement of the BAO angular scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 U. Ribeiro , F. Avila , C. R. Bom , C. Franco , A. Cortesi , C. Mendes de Oliveira , A. Kanaan , T. Ribeiro , W. Schoenell , E. Telles , A. Bernui

The imprint of Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) on the matter power spectrum can be constrained using the neutral hydrogen density in the intergalactic medium as a tracer of the matter density. One of the goals of the Baryon Oscillation…

The baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) peak, seen in the cosmic matter distribution at redshifts up to ~3.5, reflects the continued expansion of the sonic horizon first identified in temperature anisotropies of the cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 F. Melia , M. Lopez-Corredoira

We propose a new and highly model-independent test of cosmic acceleration by comparing observations of the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) scale at low and intermediate redshifts: we derive a new inequality relating BAO observables at two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-19 Will Sutherland

We analyze the 2D correlation function of the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) CMASS sample of massive galaxies of the ninth data release to measure cosmic expansion H and the angular diameter distance D_A at a mean…

The spectroscopic Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7 (DR7) galaxy sample represents the final set of galaxies observed using the original SDSS target selection criteria. We analyse the clustering of galaxies within this sample,…

We describe fitting methods developed to analyze fluctuations in the Lyman-{\alpha} forest and measure the parameters of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO). We apply our methods to BOSS Data Release 9. Our method is based on models of the…

The Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) will conduct novel cosmological observations using the BOSS spectrograph at Apache Point Observatory. Observations will be simultaneous with the Time Domain Spectroscopic Survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Kyle S. Dawson , Jean-Paul Kneib , Will J. Percival , Shadab Alam , Franco D. Albareti , Scott F. Anderson , Eric Armengaud , Eric Aubourg , Stephen Bailey , Julian E. Bautista , Andreas A. Berlind , Matthew A. Bershady , Florian Beutler , Dmitry Bizyaev , Michael R. Blanton , Michael Blomqvist , Adam S. Bolton , Jo Bovy , W. N. Brandt , Jon Brinkmann , Joel R. Brownstein , Etienne Burtin , N. G. Busca , Zheng Cai , Chia-Hsun Chuang , Nicolas Clerc , Johan Comparat , Frances Cope , Rupert A. C. Croft , Irene Cruz-Gonzalez , Luiz N. da Costa , Marie-Claude Cousinou , Jeremy Darling , Axel de la Macorra , Sylvain de la Torre , Timothee Delubac , Helion du Mas des Bourboux , Tom Dwelly , Anne Ealet , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Michael Eracleous , S. Escoffier , Xiaohui Fan , Alexis Finoguenov , Andreu Font-Ribera , Peter Frinchaboy , Patrick Gaulme , Antonis Georgakakis , Paul Green , Hong Guo , Julien Guy , Shirley Ho , Diana Holder , Joe Huehnerhoff , Timothy Hutchinson , Yipeng Jing , Eric Jullo , Vikrant Kamble , Karen Kinemuchi , David Kirkby , Francisco-Shu Kitaura , Mark A. Klaene , Russ R. Laher , Dustin Lang , Pierre Laurent , Jean-Marc Le Goff , Cheng Li , Yu Liang , Marcos Lima , Qiufan Lin , Weipeng Lin , Yen-Ting Lin , Daniel C. Long , Britt Lundgren , Nicholas MacDonald , Marcio Antonio Geimba Maia , Elena Malanushenko , Viktor Malanushenko , Vivek Mariappan , Cameron K. McBride , Ian D. McGreer , Brice Menard , Andrea Merloni , Andres Meza , Antonio D. Montero-Dorta , Demitri Muna , Adam D. Myers , Kirpal Nandra , Tracy Naugle , Jeffrey A. Newman , Pasquier Noterdaeme , Peter Nugent , Ricardo Ogando , Matthew D. Olmstead , Audrey Oravetz , Daniel J. Oravetz , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Kaike Pan , John K. Parejko , Isabelle Paris , John A. Peacock , Patrick Petitjean , Matthew M. Pieri , Alice Pisani , Francisco Prada , Abhishek Prakash , Anand Raichoor , Beth Reid , James Rich , Jethro Ridl , Sergio Rodriguez-Torres , Aurelio Carnero Rosell , Ashley J. Ross , Graziano Rossi , John Ruan , Mara Salvato , Conor Sayres , Donald P. Schneider , David J. Schlegel , Uros Seljak , Hee-Jong Seo , Branimir Sesar , Sarah Shandera , Yiping Shu , Anze Slosar , Flavia Sobreira , Alina Streblyanska , Nao Suzuki , Charling Tao , Donna Taylor , Jeremy L. Tinker , Rita Tojeiro , Mariana Vargas-Magana , Yuting Wang , Benjamin A. Weaver , David H. Weinberg , Martin White , W. M. Wood-Vasey , Christophe Yeche , Zhongxu Zhai , Cheng Zhao , Gong-bo Zhao , Zheng Zheng , Guangtun Ben Zhu , Hu Zou

We present a measurement of two-dimensional (2D) redshift-space power spectrum for the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) Data Release 11 CMASS galaxies in the North Galactic Cap (NGC) based on the method developed by Jing &…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Zhigang Li , Y. P. Jing , Pengjie Zhang , Dalong Cheng

The Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) provide a standard ruler for studying cosmic expansion. The recent observations of BAO in SDSS DR9 and DR11 take measurements of $H(z)$ at several different redshifts. It is argued that the behavior of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-05 Yazhou Hu , Miao Li , Zhenhui Zhang

Ratios of line of sight baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) peaks at two redshifts only depend upon the average dark energy equation of states between those redshifts, as the dependence on anchors such as the BAO scale or the Hubble constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-27 Jarah Evslin

We present the analysis of the full shape of anisotropic clustering measurement from the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) quasar sample together with the combined galaxy sample from the Baryon Oscillation…