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Let ${\mathcal L}/{\mathcal K}$ be a finite Galois extension and let $X$ be an affine algebraic variety defined over ${\mathcal L}$. Weil's Galois descent theorem provides necessary and sufficient conditions for $X$ to be definable over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Rubén A. Hidalgo , Sebastián Reyes-Carocca

We show how to transport descent obstructions from the category of covers to the category of varieties. We deduce examples of curves having $\QQ$ as field of moduli, that admit models over every completion of $\QQ$, but have no model over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Jean-Marc Couveignes , Emmanuel Hallouin

This paper is a summary of author's results on finite flat commutative group schemes. The properties of the generic fibre functor are discussed. A complete classification of finite local flat commutative group schemes over mixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-17 M. V. Bondarko

We use knowledge of local fields to adapt Jonathan Lubin and Michael Rosen's proof of Mazur's Proposition 4.39. This changes the result about abelian varieties from only working over local fields with a finite residue field to working with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Christopher Stephen Hall

We show that the presentation of affine $\mathbb{T}$-varieties of complexity one in terms of polyhedral divisors holds over an arbitrary field. We also describe a class of multigraded algebras over Dedekind domains. We study how the algebra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Kevin Langlois

Given an objective function that is invariant under an action of a Lie group, we study how its subgradients relate to the orbits of the action. Our main finding is that they satisfy projection formulae analogous to those stemming from the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Cédric Josz

Descent theory (a modern formulation of Fermat's classical method of infinite descent) is a powerful tool in arithmetic geometry. In this article, we reinterpret descent theory through the lens of quotient stacks and apply it in the setting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Santiago Arango-Piñeros

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, F its algebraically closed extension, and G be the group of k-automorphisms of F endowed with a natural topology. One of the purposes of this paper is to show that any…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-07 M. Rovinsky

Let p=tp(a/A) be a stationary type in an arbitrary finite rank stable theory, and P an A-invariant family of partial types. The following property is introduced and characterised: whenever c is definable over (A,a) and a is not algebraic…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Rahim Moosa , Anand Pillay

We give an algebraic quantifier elimination algorithm for the first-order theory over any given finite field using Gr\"obner basis methods. The algorithm relies on the strong Nullstellensatz and properties of elimination ideals over finite…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Sicun Gao , André Platzer , Edmund M. Clarke

In this paper we show that an affine space is determined by the abstract group structure of its group of regular automorphisms in the category of connected affine varieties. To prove this we study commutative subgroups of the group of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Serge Cantat , Andriy Regeta , Junyi Xie

A simple way of computing the Ap\'ery set of a numerical semigroup (or monoid) with respect to a generator, using Groebner bases, is presented, together with a generalization for affine semigroups. This computation allows us to calculate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Guadalupe Márquez-Campos , Ignacio Ojeda , José M. Tornero

The infinitesimal counterpart of a Lie groupoid is its Lie algebroid. As a vector bundle, it is given by the source vertical tangent bundle restricted to the identity bisection. Its sections can be identified with the invariant vector…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Lory Aintablian , Christian Blohmann

Given a linear group G over a field k, we define a notion of index and residue of an element g of G(k((t)). This provides an alternative proof of Gabber's theorem stating that G has no subgroups isomorphic to the additive or the commutative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Mathieu Florence , Philippe Gille

Let G be a connected reductive affine algebraic group. In this short note we define the "variety of G-characters" of a finitely generated group F and show that the quotient of the G-character variety of F by the action of the trace…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Sean Lawton , Adam S. Sikora

We consider the "limiting behavior" of *discriminants*, by which we mean informally the locus in some parameter space of some type of object where the objects have certain singularities. We focus on the space of partially labeled points on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Ravi Vakil , Melanie Matchett Wood

We generalize the concept of a number derivative, and examine one particular instance of a deformed number derivative for finite field elements. We find that the derivative is linear when the deformation is a Frobenius map and go on to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Stay

Recent progress building on the groundbreaking work of Mabillard and Wagner has shown that there are important differences between the affine and continuous theory for Tverberg-type results. These results aim to describe the intersection…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Florian Frick

We obtain some general restrictions on the continuous endomorphisms of a profinite group G under the assumption that G has only finitely many open subgroups of each index (an assumption which automatically holds, for instance, if G is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Colin D. Reid

We give sufficient cohomological criteria for the classes of given varieties over a field $k$ to be algebraically independent in the Grothendieck ring of varieties over $k$ and construct some examples.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Naumann
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