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We describe the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) for a cyclic group when $p|N$ by factoring $x^N-1$ over finite fields and constructing the Fourier transform and its inverse using B\'{e}zout's identity for polynomials. For the symmetric…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Jackson Walters

The holographic transformation, belief propagation and loop calculus are generalized to problems in generalized probabilistic theories including quantum mechanics. In this work, the partition function of classical factor graph is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Ryuhei Mori

In this paper, we generalize the weighted Fourier transform with respect to a function, originally proposed for the one-dimensional case in \cite{Dorrego}, to the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. We develop a comprehensive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Gustavo Dorrego , Luciano Luque

We identify two seemingly disparate structures: supercharacters, a useful way of doing Fourier analysis on the group of unipotent uppertriangular matrices with coefficients in a finite field, and the ring of symmetric functions in…

This is a brief overview of the index hypergeometric transform (other terms for this integral operator are: Olevskii transform, Jacobi transform, generalized Mehler--Fock transform). We discuss applications of this transform to special…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Yury A. Neretin

Ongoing work in quantum information emphasises the need for a structural understanding of quantum speedups: in this work, we focus on the quantum Fourier transform and the structures in quantum theory that enable it. We elucidate a general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-17 Stefano Gogioso , William Zeng

Modern high-resolution microscopes, such as the scanning tunneling microscope, are commonly used to study specimens that have dense and aperiodic spatial structure. Extracting meaningful information from images obtained from such…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 Sky C. Cheung , John Y. Shin , Yenson Lau , Zhengyu Chen , Ju Sun , Yuqian Zhang , John N. Wright , Abhay N. Pasupathy

The notion of spherically symmetric superfunctions as functions invariant under the orthosymplectic group is introduced. This leads to dimensional reduction theorems for differentiation and integration in superspace. These spherically…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kevin Coulembier , Hendrik De Bie , Frank Sommen

We design a deep-learning algorithm for the discovery and identification of the continuous group of symmetries present in a labeled dataset. We use fully connected neural networks to model the symmetry transformations and the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-16 Roy T. Forestano , Konstantin T. Matchev , Katia Matcheva , Alexander Roman , Eyup Unlu , Sarunas Verner

In this work we extend the Fourier-Stieltjes transform of a vector measure and a continuous function defined on compact groups to locally compact groups. To do so, we consider a representation L of a normal compact subgroup K of a locally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Y. I. Akakpo , K. Assiamoua , K. Enakoutsa , M. N. Hounkonnou

Let $V$ be a finite dimensional real vector space. In the article we construct an isomorphism between the space of smooth translation invariant valuations on convex subsets of $V$ and the space of such valuations (twisted by densities) on…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Semyon Alesker

We identify momentum/helicity probability amplitudes for the photon and find their relativistic transformation properties. We also find their behaviour under space inversion and time reversal. The discussion begins with a review of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-06 Scott E. Hoffmann

In this paper we consider the fundamental operations dilation and erosion of mathematical morphology. Many powerful image filtering operations are based on their combinations. We establish homomorphism between max-plus semi-ring of integers…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-05 Vivek Sridhar , Keyvan Shahin , Michael Breuß , Marc Reichenbach

We study theoretical and computational properties of the pressure function for subshifts of finite type on the integer lattice $\Z^d$, multidimensional SOFT, which are called Potts models in mathematical physics. We show that the pressure…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-19 Shmuel Friedland , Uri N. Peled

This paper presents a framework for analyzing and designing cylindrical omega-bianisotropic metasurfaces, inspired by mode matching and digital signal processing techniques. Using the discrete Fourier transform, we decompose the the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-03-10 Gengyu Xu , George V. Eleftheriades , Sean V. Hum

We describe a general framework of functional and Fourier analysis on domains with a free action of an Abelian Lie group $G$. Namely, on a domain of the form $G\times Y$ we introduce the appropriate spaces of distributions and measurable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Zhirayr Avetisyan , Alexey Karapetyants

The term 'tomography' is commonly applied to the idea of studying properties of a medium by the modifications this medium induces to a known probe propagating through it. In the context of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, rare high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thorsten Renk , Kari J. Eskola

The fast Fourier transform, FFT, is a useful and prevalent algorithm in signal processing. It characterizes the spectral components of a signal, or is used in combination with other operations to perform more complex computations such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-08 Hani Nejadriahi , David HillerKuss , Jonathan K. George , Volker J. Sorger

We demonstrate that the Plancherel transform for Type-I groups provides one with a natural, unified perspective for the generalized continuous wavelet transform, on the one hand, and for a class of Wigner functions, on the other. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Twareque Ali , Hartmut Fuehr , Anna E. Krasowska

In this paper we introduce a new way of deforming convolution algebras and Fourier algebras on locally compact groups. We demonstrate that this new deformation allows us to reveal some informations of the underlying groups by examinining…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-08-06 Hun Hee Lee , SangGyun Youn