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A new formulation called as entanglement measure for simplification, is presented to characterize genuine tripartite entanglement of $(2\times 2\times n)-$dimensional quantum pure states. The formulation shows that the genuine tripartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-05 Chang-shui Yu , He-shan Song , Hai-tao Cui

A tensor -- meaning here a tensor field $\Theta$ of any type $(p,q)$ on a manifold -- may be called integrable if it is parallel relative to some torsion-free connection. We provide analytical and geometric characterizations of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Andrzej Derdzinski , Paolo Piccione , Ivo Terek

We extend our analysis of divergence-free positive symmetric tensors (DPT) begun in a previous paper. On the one hand, we refine the statements and give more direct proofs. Next, we study the most singular DPTs, and use them to prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Denis Serre

Crystal tensor operators, which tranform under U_q->0(sl(2)), in analogous way as the vectors of the crystal basis, are introduced. The Wigner-Eckart theorem for the crystal tensor is defined: the selection rules depend on the initial state…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vincenzo Marotta , Antonino Sciarrino

We show that general string-net condensed states have a natural representation in terms of tensor product states (TPS) . These TPS's are built from local tensors. They can describe both states with short-range entanglement (such as the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Michael Levin , Brian Swingle , Xiao-Gang Wen

In this paper, we present a new approach to study genuine tripartite entanglement existing in $(2\times 2\times n)-$dimensional quantum pure states. By utilizing the approach, we introduce a particular quantity to measure genuine tripartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-05 Chang-shui Yu , He-shan Song , Ya-hong Wang

The quantum versions of de Finetti's theorem derived so far express the convergence of n-partite symmetric states, i.e., states that are invariant under permutations of their n parties, towards probabilistic mixtures of independent and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-15 Anthony Leverrier , Nicolas J. Cerf

We develop a framework to analyse invariant decompositions of elements of tensor product spaces. Namely, we define an invariant decomposition with indices arranged on a simplicial complex, and which is explicitly invariant under a group…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Gemma De las Cuevas , Matt Hoogsteder Riera , Tim Netzer

The classification of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases in one dimension has been recently achieved, and had a fundamental impact in our understanding of quantum phases in condensed matter physics. In this framework, SPT phases…

Genuinely entangled subspaces are a class of subspaces in the multipartite Hilbert spaces that are composed of only genuinely entangled states. They are thus an interesting object of study in the context of multipartite entanglement. Here…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Owidiusz Makuta , Błażej Kuzaka , Remigiusz Augusiak

It has been suggested that non-invertible symmetry protected topological phases (SPT), due to the lack of a stacking structure, do not have symmetric entanglers (globally symmetric finite-depth quantum circuits) connecting them. Using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-15 Minyoung You

We solve the open question of the existence of four-qubit entangled symmetric states with positive partial transpositions (PPT states). We reach this goal with two different approaches. First, we propose a half-analytical-half-numerical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Tura , R. Augusiak , P. Hyllus , M. Kuś , J. Samsonowicz , M. Lewenstein

Anisotropic invariants play an important role in continuum mechanics. Knowing the number of independent invariants is crucial in modelling and in a rigorous construction of a constitutive equation for a particular material, where it is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 M. H. B. M. Shariff

The unitary group acting on the Hilbert space of three quantum bits admits a Lie subgroup, of elements which permute with the symmetric group of permutations. Under the action of such Lie subgroup, the Hilbert space splits into three…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Francesca Albertini , Domenico D'Alessandro

In its most restrictive definition, an octupolar tensor is a fully symmetric traceless third-rank tensor in three space dimensions. So great a body of works have been devoted to this specific class of tensors and their physical applications…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 Giuseppe Gaeta , Epifanio G. Virga

Different approaches to special relativity (SR) are discussed. The first approach is an invariant approach in which physical quantities in the four-dimensional spacetime are represented by true tensors or equivalently by coordinate-based…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomislav Ivezic

Particle systems admit a variety of tensor product structures (TPSs) depending on the algebra of observables chosen for analysis. Global symmetry transformations and dynamical transformations may be resolved into local unitary operators…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. L. Harshman , S. Wickramasekara

The $S$-matrix formulation indicates that a consistent embedding of de Sitter state in quantum gravity is possible exclusively as an excited quantum state constructed on top of a valid $S$-matrix vacuum such as Minkowski. In the present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-12 Lasha Berezhiani , Gia Dvali , Otari Sakhelashvili

We consider rotationally invariant states in $\mathbb{C}^{N_{1}}\ot \mathbb{C}^{N_{2}}$ Hilbert space with even $N_{1}\geq 4$ and arbitrary $N_{2}\geq N_{1}$, and show that in such case there always exist states which are inseparable and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-14 Remigiusz Augusiak , Julia Stasińska

Tensor eigenvalues and eigenvectors have been introduced in the recent mathematical literature as a generalization of the usual matrix eigenvalues and eigenvectors. We apply this formalism to a tensor that describes a multipartite symmetric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Fabian Bohnet-Waldraff , Daniel Braun , Olivier Giraud