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We present a method for computing the classification groups of topological insulators and superconductors in the presence of $\mathbb{Z}_2^{\times n}$ point group symmetries, for arbitrary natural numbers $n$. Each symmetry class is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 Ken Shiozaki

This paper makes a deep study of regular two-distance sets. A set of unit vectors $X$ in Euclidean space $\RR^n$ is said to be regular two-distance set if the inner product of any pair of its vectors is either $\alpha$ or $\beta$, and the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Peter G. Casazza , Tin T. Tran , Janet C. Tremain

We classify tensors with maximal and next to maximal dimensional symmetry groups under a natural genericity assumption (1-genericity), in dimensions greater than 7. In other words, we classify minimal dimensional orbits in the space of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Austin Conner , Fulvio Gesmundo , Joseph M. Landsberg , Emanuele Ventura

The Hessian map is the rational map that sends a homogeneous polynomial to the determinant of its Hessian matrix. We prove that the Hessian map is birational on its image for ternary forms of degree $d\ge 4$, $d\neq 5$, by considering the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Ciro Ciliberto , Giorgio Ottaviani , Jerson Caro , Juanita Duque-Rosero

The covariance tensors in statistics{, elasticity tensor in solid mechanics, Riemann curvature tensor in relativity theory are all biquadratic tensors that are weakly symmetric, but not symmetric in general. Motivated by this, in this…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Liqun Qi , Chunfeng Cui

In this paper, we extend some classes of structured matrices to higher order tensors. We discuss their relationships with positive semi-definite tensors and some other structured tensors. We show that every principal sub-tensor of such a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Yisheng Song , Liqun Qi

A real symmetric matrix (resp., tensor) is said to be copositive if the associated quadratic (resp., homogeneous) form is greater than or equal to zero over the nonnegative orthant. The problem of detecting their copositivity is NP-hard.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Jiawang Nie , Zi Yang , Xinzhen Zhang

This work considers a computationally and statistically efficient parameter estimation method for a wide class of latent variable models---including Gaussian mixture models, hidden Markov models, and latent Dirichlet allocation---which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-11-17 Anima Anandkumar , Rong Ge , Daniel Hsu , Sham M. Kakade , Matus Telgarsky

We consider the problem of estimating the trace and diagonal entries of an N-order tensor (where $N \geq 2$) under the framework where the tensor can only be accessed through tensor-vector multiplication. The aim is to estimate the tensor's…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Bhisham Dev Verma , Rameshwar Pratap , Keegan Kang

We prove that the general tensor of size 2^n and rank k has a unique decomposition as the sum of decomposable tensors if k<= 0.9997 (2^n)/(n+1) (the constant 1 being the optimal value). Similarly, the general tensor of size 3^n and rank k…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Cristiano Bocci , Luca Chiantini , Giorgio Ottaviani

We give algorithms to compute decompositions of a given polynomial, or more generally mixed tensor, as sum of rank one tensors, and to establish whether such a decomposition is unique. In particular, we present methods to compute the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Antonio Laface , Alex Massarenti , Rick Rischter

We consider certain quotient algebras of tensor algebras of bimodules $M$ over a finite-dimensional algebra $R$, and we investigate Frobenius type properties of such algebras. Our main interest is in the case where $M=R^*$, the linear dual…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Sorin Dascalescu , Constantin Nastasescu , Laura Nastasescu

We discuss the relationship between quaternion algebras and quadratic forms with a focus on computational aspects. Our basic motivating problem is to determine if a given algebra of rank 4 over a commutative ring R embeds in the 2x2-matrix…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-01 John Voight

Suppose a map $\phi$ on the set of positive definite matrices satisfies $\det(A+B)=\det(\phi(A)+\phi(B))$. Then we have $${\rm tr}(AB^{-1}) = {\rm tr}(\phi(A){\phi(B)}^{-1}).$$ Through this viewpoint, we show that $\phi$ is of the form…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Huajun Huang , Chih-Neng Liu , Patricia Szokol , Ming-Cheng Tsai , Jun Zhang

Dimensionality reduction for high-order tensors is a challenging problem. In conventional approaches, higher order tensors are `vectorized` via Tucker decomposition to obtain lower order tensors. This will destroy the inherent high-order…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Fujiao Ju , Yanfeng Sun , Junbin Gao , Yongli Hu , Baocai Yin

We study M-tensors and various properties of M-tensors are given. Specially, we show that the smallest real eigenvalue of M-tensor is positive corresponding to a nonnegative eigenvector. We propose an algorithm to find the smallest positive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Liping Zhang , Liqun Qi , Guanglu Zhou

One way to study an hypergraph is to attach to it a tensor. Tensors are a generalization of matrices, and they are an efficient way to encode information in a compact form. In this paper we study how properties of weighted hypergraphs are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Francesco Galuppi , Raffaella Mulas , Lorenzo Venturello

We present a spatially efficient decomposition of matrices and arbitrary-order tensors as linear combinations of tensor products of $\{-1, 1\}$-valued vectors. For any matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$, $$A - R_w = S_w C_w T_w^\top =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Alex W. Neal Riasanovsky , Sarah El Kazdadi

Iterative methods based on tensors have emerged as powerful tools for solving tensor equations, and have significantly advanced across multiple disciplines. In this study, we propose two-step tensor-based iterative methods to solve the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Ratikanta Behera , Saroja Kumar Panda , Jajati Keshari Sahoo

In this paper, the determinants of $n\times n$ matrices over commutative finite chain rings and over commutative finite principal ideal rings are studied. The number of $n\times n$ matrices over a commutative finite chain ring ${R}$ of a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-02 Parinyawat Choosuwan , Somphong Jitman , Patanee Udomkavanich