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This thesis is concerned with dynamics of conservative nonlinear waves on bounded domains. In general, there are two scenarios of evolution. Either the solution behaves in an oscillatory, quasiperiodic manner or the nonlinear effects cause…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-04 Maciej Maliborski

We consider a linear Schr\"odinger equation with a small nonlinear perturbation in $R^3$. Assume that the linear Hamiltonian has exactly two bound states and its eigenvalues satisfy some resonance condition. We prove that if the initial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tai-Peng Tsai , Horng-Tzer Yau

In Newtonian and relativistic hydrodynamics the Riemann problem consists of calculating the evolution of a fluid which is initially characterized by two states having different values of uniform rest-mass density, pressure and velocity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Rezzolla , O. Zanotti

The viscous and rarefaction effects on centreline shock reflection occurring in an overexpanded axisymmetric microjet have been investigated numerically by means of a fully coupled pressure-based shock capturing scheme. Due to the low…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-18 Justin Kin Jun Hew , Hideaki Ogawa , Rod W. Boswell

We study the uniqueness of solutions with a transonic shock in a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold with a special metric, which can be regarded as an approximate model of the general physical nozzles, within a class of transonic shock…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Minghong Han , Bingsong Long , Hairong Yuan

Time-asymptotic stability of generic Riemann solution, consisting of a rarefaction wave, a contact discontinuity and a shock, for the one-dimensional Boltzmann equation, has been a long-standing open problem in kinetic theory. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Yi Wang , Qiuyang Yu

This paper concerns the structural stability of supersonic flows with a contact discontinuity in a finitely long curved nozzle for the two-dimensional steady compressible rotating Euler system. Concerning the effect of Coriolis force, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Shangkun Weng , Zihao Zhang

It is well known that the water-wave problem with weak surface tension has small-amplitude line solitary-wave solutions which to leading order are described by the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. The present paper contains an existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Mark D. Groves , Shu-Ming Sun , Erik Wahlén

We show that 1-D rarefaction wave solutions are unique in the class of bounded entropy solutions to the multidimensional compressible Euler system. Such a result may be viewed as a counterpart of the recent examples of non-uniqueness of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Eduard Feireisl , Ondřej Kreml

In this paper, we first investigate the mathematical aspects of supersonic flow of a Chaplygin gas past a conical wing with diamond-shaped cross sections in the case of a shock wave detached from the leading edges. The flow under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Bingsong Long

This paper studies the existence and singularity formation of supersonic expanding waves for the radially symmetric non-isentropic compressible Euler equations of polytropic gases. We introduce a suitable pair of gradient variables to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Geng Chen , Faris A. El-Katri , Yanbo Hu

The purpose of this paper is to study radial solutions for steady hydrodynamic model of semiconductors represented by Euler-Poisson equations with sonic boundary. The existence and uniqueness of radial subsonic solution, and the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Liang Chen , Ming Mei , Guojing Zhang , Kaijun Zhang

We consider a harmonically driven acoustic medium in the form of a (finite length) highly nonlinear granular crystal with an amplitude and frequency dependent boundary drive. Remarkably, despite the absence of a linear spectrum in the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-12-30 D. Pozharskiy , Y. Zhang , M. O. Williams , D. M. McFarland , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. F. Vakakis , I. G. Kevrekidis

In this article we consider a system of two Klein-Gordon equations, set on the $d$-dimensional box of size $L$, coupled through quadratic semilinear terms of strength $\varepsilon$ and evolving from well-prepared random initial data. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni , Annalaura Stingo , Arthur Touati

Let rarefied gas be confined in an infinite layer with diffusely reflecting boundaries that are isothermal and non-moving. The initial-boundary value problem on the nonlinear Boltzmann equation governing the rarefied gas flow in such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Hongxu Chen , Renjun Duan , Junhao Zhang

This paper is concerned with the study of the main wave interactions in a system of conservation laws in geochemical modeling. We study the modeling of the chemical complexes on the rock surface. The presence of stable surface complexes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-21 A. C. Alvarez , J. Bruining , D. Marchesin

Recently there has been interest in studying a new class of elastic materials, which is described by implicit constitutive relations. Under some basic assumption for elasticity constants, the system of governing equations of motion for this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Shou-Jun Huang , K. R. Rajagopal , Hui-Hui Dai

This paper deals with a hyperbolic system of two nonlinear conservation laws, where the phase space contains two contact manifolds. The governing equations are modelling bidisperse suspensions, which consist of two types of small particles…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Stefan Berres , Pablo Castañeda

We construct centered rarefaction wave solutions given background solutions to the compressible Euler equations. The flow considered in this article is the homentropic flow of perfect gas governed by compressible Euler equations and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Ruotong Zhang

We consider a system of two reaction-diffusion-advection equations describing the one dimensional directed motion of particles with superimposed diffusion and mutual alignment. For this system we show the existence of traveling wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Heinrich Freistühler , Jan Fuhrmann