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A countable group is C*-simple if its reduced C*-algebra is simple. It is well known that C*-simplicity implies that the amenable radical of the group must be trivial. We show that the converse does not hold by constructing explicit…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Adrien Le Boudec

In this article we provide evidence for a well-known conjecture which states that quasi-isometric simply-connected nilpotent Lie groups are isomorphic. We do so by constructing new examples which are rigid in the sense that whenever they…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Manuel Amann

We examine subgroups of locally compact groups that are continuous homomorphic images of connected Lie groups and we give a criterion for being such an image. We also provide a new characterisation of Lie groups and a characterisation of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Antoni Machowski

A locally compact groupoid is said to have the weak containment property if its full $C^*$-algebra coincides with its reduced one. This property is strictly weaker than amenability and is known to be equivalent to amenability for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Claire Anantharaman-Delaroche

A pro-Lie group is a projective limit of a family of finite-dimensional Lie groups. In this note we show that a pro-Lie group $G$ is a Lie group in the sense that its topology is compatible with a smooth manifold structure for which the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. H. Hofmann , K. -H. Neeb

A special case of a conjecture raised by Forrest and Runde (Math. Zeit., 2005) asserts that the Fourier algebra of every non-abelian connected Lie group fails to be weakly amenable; this was aleady known to hold in the non-abelian compact…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Yemon Choi , Mahya Ghandehari

We prove that weak amenability of a locally compact group imposes a strong condition on its amenable closed normal subgroups. This extends non weak amenability results of Haagerup (1988) and Ozawa--Popa (2010). A von Neumann algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Narutaka Ozawa

The paper studies weak Paley-Wiener properties for group extensions by use of Mackey's theory. The main theorem establishes sufficient conditions on the dual action to ensure that the group has the weak Paley-Wiener property. The theorem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hartmut Fuehr

We characterize, up to Lie isomorphism, the real Lie groups that are definable in an o-minimal expansion of the real field.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Annalisa Conversano , Alf Onshuus , Sacha Post

We define a relative property A for a countable group with respect to a finite family of subgroups. Many characterizations for relative property A are given. In particular a relative bounded cohomological characterization shows that if a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Ronghui Ji , Crichton Ogle , Bobby Ramsey

It is shown that for a locally compact group $G$, if $L^{1}(G)^{**}$ is approximately weakly amenable, then $M(G)$ is approximately weakly amenable. Then, new notions of approximate weak amenability and approximate cyclic amenability for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Behrouz Shojaee , Abasalt Bodaghi

In this paper, we show that there is a net for amenable transformation groups like F{\o}lner net for amenable groups and investigate amenability of a transformation group constructed by semidirect product of groups. We introduce inner…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Ali Ebadian , Ali Jabbari

The weak Haagerup property for locally compact groups and the weak Haagerup constant was recently introduced by the second author. The weak Haagerup property is weaker than both weak amenability introduced by Cowling and the first author…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Uffe Haagerup , Søren Knudby

Let $G$ be a locally compact group. We show that its Fourier algebra $A(G)$ is amenable if and only if $G$ has an abelian subgroup of finite index, and that its Fourier-Stieltjes algebra $B(G)$ is amenable if and only if $G$ has a compact,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brian E. Forrest , Volker Runde

We introduce the notions of definable amenability and extreme definable amenability for groups in continuous structures and conduct an extensive analysis of them, drawing parallels with the classical first-order case. We characterize both…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Juan Felipe Carmona , Alf Onshuus

We prove that hyperbolic groups are weakly amenable. This partially extends the result of Cowling and Haagerup showing that lattices in simple Lie groups of real rank one are weakly amenable. We take a combinatorial approach in the spirit…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Narutaka Ozawa

Recently, a complete characterization of connected Lie groups with the Approximation Property was given. The proof used of the newly introduced property (T*). We present here a short proof of the same result avoiding the use of property…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Søren Knudby

We characterize finite-dimensional thick representations over ${\Bbb C}$ of connected complex semi-simple Lie groups by irreducible representations which are weight multiplicity-free and whose weight posets are totally ordered sets.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Kazunori Nakamoto , Yasuhiro Omoda

The goal of this note is to classify the weakly closed unipotent subgroups in the split Chevalley groups. In an application we show under some mild assumptions on the characteristic that the Lie algebra of a connected simple algebraic group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Guralnick , G Roehrle

Let L be a lattice in a connected Lie group. We show that besides a few exceptional cases, the deficiency of L is nonpositive.

dg-ga · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Lott