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We prove that a large class of nonamenable almost periodic type ${\rm III_1}$ factors $M$, including all McDuff factors that tensorially absorb $R_\infty$ and all free Araki-Woods factors, satisfy Haagerup-Stormer's conjecture (1988): any…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Cyril Houdayer , Yusuke Isono

We establish the following non-abelian analogue of the Fundamental Theorem of Projective Geometry: the natural map from ${\rm{Aut}}(F_n)$ to the automorphism group of the free-factor complex $\mathcal{AF}_n$ is an isomorphism. We also prove…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Mladen Bestvina , Martin R Bridson

We prove that the outer automorphism group of a free group of countably infinite rank is complete.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Vladimir A. Tolstykh

We construct a `nice' subcomplex of the Outer Space for a free product in order to give a geometric proof that the pure symmetric outer automorphisms of a given splitting of a free product are generated by factor outer automorphisms and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Harry Iveson

We classify compact K\"ahler threefolds $X$ with a free group of automorphisms acting freely on $X$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Serge Cantat , Olga Paris-Romaskevich , Junyi Xie

We study finite subgroups of outer automorphisms of free products. We give upper bounds for the orders of these finite subgroups as well as bounds for the orders of individual torsion outer automorphisms under some (necessary) conditions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Ioannis Papavasileiou , Dionysios Syrigos

The relative position of one subfactor of a factor has been proved quite rich since the work of Jones. We shall show that the theory of relative position of several subspaces of a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space is also rich.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Enomoto , Yasuo Watatani

We prove two conjectures on the automorphism group of a one-dimensional formal group law defined over a field of positive characteristic. The first is that if a series commutes with a nontorsion automorphism of the formal group law, then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan D. Lubin , Ghassan Y. Sarkis

We develop a notion of axis in the Culler--Vogtmann outer space X_r of a finite rank free group F_r, with respect to the action of a nongeometric, fully irreducible outer automorphism phi. Unlike the situation of a loxodromic isometry…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Handel , Lee Mosher

We prove a new automorphy lifting theorem for l-adic representations where we impose a new condition at l, which we call `potential diagonalizability'. This result allows for `change of weight' and seems to be substantially more flexible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Thomas Barnet-Lamb , Toby Gee , David Geraghty , Richard Taylor

In this article, we further explore the nature of a connection between the groups of automorphisms of full shift spaces and the groups of outer automorphisms of the Higman--Thompson groups $\{G_{n,r}\}$. We show that the quotient of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-02 James Belk , Collin Bleak , Peter J. Cameron , Feyishayo Olukoya

An action of a compact, in particular finite group on a C*-algebra is called properly outer if no automorphism of the group that is distinct from identity is implemented by a unitary element of the algebra of local multipliers of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Costel Peligrad

A continuous family of non-outer conjugate aperiodic automorphisms whose crossed-products are all isomorphic is given on every interpolated free group factor. An explicit "duality" relationship between compact co-commutative Kac algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Fumio Hiai , Yoshimichi Ueda

We show that the complex of free factors of a free group of rank n > 1 is homotopy equivalent to a wedge of spheres of dimension n-2. We also prove that for n > 1, the complement of (unreduced) Outer space in the free splitting complex is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Benjamin Brück , Radhika Gupta

To any free group automorphism, we associate a real pretree with several nice properties. First, it has a rigid/non-nesting action of the free group with trivial arc stabilizers. Secondly, there is an expanding pretree-automorphism of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Jean Pierre Mutanguha

The main theorem of this document emulates, in the context of Out(F_r) theory, a mapping class group theorem (by H. Masur and J. Smillie) that determines precisely which index lists arise from pseudo-Anosov mapping classes. Since the ideal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Catherine Pfaff

We extend the relative index theorem on non-compact manifolds to encompass a wide variety of hypoelliptic differential operators of arbitrary order, demonstrating that the change in index when changing a differential operator locally can be…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Magnus Fries

For any finite collection $f_i$ of fully irreducible automorphisms of the free group $F_n$ we construct a connected $\delta$-hyperbolic $Out(F_n)$-complex in which each $f_i$ has positive translation length.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Mladen Bestvina , Mark Feighn

We give strengthened versions of the Herwig-Lascar and Hodkinson-Otto extension theorems for partial automorphisms of finite structures. Such strengthenings yield several combinatorial and group-theoretic consequences for homogeneous…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Daoud Siniora , Sławomir Solecki

By using a notion of a geometric Dehn twist in $\sharp_k(S^2 \times S^1)$, we prove that when projections of two $\mathbb{Z}$-splittings to the free factor complex are far enough from each other in the free factor complex, Dehn twist…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Funda Gültepe