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Related papers: Optically Polarized $^3$He

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Using measured spin-transfer rates from alkali atoms to He-3, combined with spin-relaxation rates of the alkali atoms due to He-3 and He-4, it should be possible to differentiate between isotropic and anisotropic spin-exchange. This would…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 T. G. Walker , I. A. Nelson , S. Kadlecek

We have observed depolarization effects when high intensity cold neutron beams are incident on alkali-metal-spin-exchange polarized He-3 cells used as neutron spin filters. This was first observed as a reduction of the maximum attainable…

Similar to light polarization that is selected by a superposition of optical basis, electron spin direction can be controlled through a superposition of spin basis. We investigate such a spin interference occurring in photoemission of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-16 Kenta Kuroda , Koichiro Yaji , Ryo Noguchi , Ayumi Harasawa , Shik Shin , Takeshi Kondo , Fumio Komori

Optical pump-probe techniques are used to generate and measure electron spin polarization in a gallium arsenide epilayer in which the electron spin coherence time exceeds the mode-locked laser repetition period. Resonant spin amplification…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-14 Michael Macmahon , Joseph R. Iafrate , Michael J. Dominguez , Vanessa Sih

Sizable hyperpolarisation, i.e. an imbalance of the occupation numbers of nuclear spins in a sample deviating from thermal equilibrium, is needed in various fields of science. For example, hyperpolarised tracers are utilised in magnetic…

Experiments using polarized $^{3}He$ atom beams to search for short range spin dependent forces are proposed. High intensity, high polarization, small beam size $^{3}He$ atom beams have been successfully produced and used in surface science…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 H. Yan

We investigate the sensitivities of searches for exotic spin-dependent interactions between the polarized nuclear spins of $^3$He and the particles of unpolarized or polarized solid-state masses using the frequency method and the resonance…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-03-04 P. -H. Chu , Y. J. Kim , I. M. Savukov

We propose a new method to detect short-range \textit{P-} and \textit{T-} violating interactions between nucleons, based on measuring the precession frequency shift of polarized $^3$He nuclei in the presence of an unpolarized mass. To…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-03-20 W. Zheng , H. Gao , B. Lalremruata , Y. Zhang , G. Laskaris , W. M. Snow , C. B. Fu

We propose schemes to produce highly nuclear-spin polarized small molecules in an intense and cold molecular beam via microwave or infrared rotational excitation, followed by hyperfine-induced quantum beats. Repumping schemes can be used to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 C. S. Kannis , T. P. Rakitzis

Z. Xu, et al. [Phys. Rev. A 103, 023114 (2021)], have reported a measurement for the enhancement factor $\kappa$, which characterizes the overlap of the electron wavefunction with the noble-gas nucleus in Cs-$^{129}$Xe spin-exchange optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-11 B. Saam

We establish the existence of a fundamental limit to the efficiency of spin-exchange optical pumping of 3He nuclei by collisions with spin-polarized alkali-metal atoms. Using accurate ab initio calculations of molecular interactions and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-02-06 T. V. Tscherbul , P. Zhang , H. R. Sadeghpour , A. Dalgarno

A method for the generation of ultrarelativistic electron beams with high spin polarization is put forward, where a tightly-focused linearly-polarized ultraintense laser pulse interacts with a nonprepolarized transverse-size-tailored solid…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Xiaofei Shen , Zheng Gong , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

Generation of circularly-polarized (CP) and linearly-polarized (LP) $\gamma$-rays via the single-shot interaction of an ultraintense laser pulse with a spin-polarized counterpropagating ultrarelativistic electron beam has been investigated…

We have searched for a short-range spin-dependent interaction using the spin relaxation of hyperpolarized $^3$He. Such a new interaction would be mediated by a hypothetical light scalar boson with \CP-violating couplings to the neutron. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-01-20 Mathieu Guigue , David Jullien , Alexander K. Petukhov , Guillaume Pignol

We investigate Collisionless Shock Acceleration of spin-polarized ${}^3$He for laser pulses with normalized vector potentials in the range $a_0 = 100-200$. The setup utilized in the 2D-PIC simulations consists of a solid Carbon foil that is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Lars Reichwein , Xiaofei Shen , Alexander Pukhov , Markus Büscher

Keywords: polarized 3He, meta-stability exchange, infrared laser

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Ema Ihara , Tomotsugu Wakasa , Masanori Dozono , Yasuhiro Sakemi

A spin-polarized triplet metastable helium (He*) beam has been used as a probe for surface magnetism, but changes in the spin state during scattering from a surface remain unclear. In the present study, we explored this issue by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Haruka Maruyama , Mitsunori Kurahashi , Kanta Asakawa , Atsushi Hatakeyama

We calculate the polarizations for different octet hyperons produced in the current fragmentation regions of the deeply inelastic lepton-nucleon scatterings $\mu^-N \to \mu^- HX$ and $\nu_{\mu} N \to \mu^- HX$ at high energy using different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-15 Chun-xiu Liu , Qing-hua Xu , Zuo-tang Liang

Nuclear spin hyperpolarization provides a promising route to overcome the challenges imposed by the limited sensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance. Here we demonstrate that dissolution of spin-polarized pentacene-doped naphthalene…

Hyperpolarization of nuclear spins enhances nuclear magnetic resonance signals, which play a key role for imaging and spectroscopy in the natural and life sciences. This signal amplification unlocks previously inaccessible techniques, such…