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A universal characteristic of mesoscale turbulence in active suspensions is the emergence of a typical vortex length scale, distinctly different from the scale-invariance of turbulent high-Reynolds number flows. Collective length-scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-17 Sebastian Heidenreich , Jörn Dunkel , Sabine H. L. Klapp , Markus Bär

Continuum hydrodynamic models of active liquid crystals have been used to describe dynamic self-organising systems such as bacterial swarms and cytoskeletal gels. A key prediction of such models is the existence of self-stabilising kink…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. A. Edwards , J. M. Yeomans

We study numerically the behaviour of a mixture of a passive isotropic fluid and an active polar gel, in the presence of a surfactant favouring emulsification. Focussing on parameters for which the underlying free energy favours the…

We derive from first principles a three-dimensional theory of self-propelled particle swarming in a viscous fluid environment. Our model predicts emergent collective behavior that depends critically on fluid opacity, mechanism of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-12 Yao-Li Chuang , M. R. D'Orsogna , T. Chou

We propose a hydrodynamic theory to examine the emergence of contraction waves in dense active liquids composed of pulsating deformable particles. Our theory couples the liquid density with a chemical phase that determines the periodic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-24 Tirthankar Banerjee , Thibault Desaleux , Jonas Ranft , Étienne Fodor

We show theoretically that an imposed uniaxial anisotropy leads to new universality classes for the dynamics of active particles suspended in a viscous fluid. In the homogeneous state, their concentration relaxes superdiffusively, stirred…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-26 Lokrshi Prawar Dadhichi , Suvendra K. Sahoo , K. Vijay Kumar , Sriram Ramaswamy

We study the dynamics of quasi-two-dimensional concentrated suspensions of colloidal particles in active gels by computer simulations. Remarkably, we find that activity induces a dynamic clustering of colloids even in the absence of any…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-11 G. Foffano , J. S. Lintuvuori , K. Stratford , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo

Motivated by the aim of understanding the effect of media heterogeneity on the swimming dynamics of flagellated bacteria, we study the rotation and swimming of rigid helices in dilute suspensions experimentally and theoretically. We first…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-27 Albane Théry , Andres Zambrano , Eric Lauga , Roberto Zenit

The mechanism of swimming at very low Reynolds number conditions is a topic of interest to biologists and engineering community. We develop a novel kinematic model of a slender flexible swimmer which locomotes in a low Reynolds number…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Sudin Kadam , Ravi N. Banavar

We analyse a simple 'Stokesian squirmer' model for the enhanced mixing due to swimming micro-organisms. The model is based on a calculation of Thiffeault & Childress [Physics Letters A, 374, 3487 (2010), arXiv:0911.5511], where fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-24 Zhi Lin , Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Stephen Childress

We present a general dynamical theory of a membrane coupled to an actin cortex containing polymerizing filaments with active stresses and currents, and demonstrate that active membrane dynamics [Phys. Rev. Lett \textbf{84}, 3494 (2000)] and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ananyo Maitra , Pragya Srivastava , Madan Rao , Sriram Ramaswamy

Since its development, Stokesian Dynamics has been a leading approach for the dynamic simulation of suspensions of particles at arbitrary concentrations with full hydrodynamic interactions. Although originally developed for the simulation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-14 Gwynn J. Elfring , John F. Brady

This work investigates the effects of tangent polar activity on the conformational and dynamic properties of entangled polymer melts through Langevin molecular dynamics simulations. We examine systems composed of all self-propelled,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-19 Javier Oller-Iscar , Andrés R. Tejedor , Marisol Ripoll , Jorge Ramírez

We calculate the hydrodynamic force on a small spherical, unsteady squirmer moving with a time-dependent velocity in a fluid at rest, taking into account convective and unsteady fluid inertia effects in perturbation theory. Our results…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-20 T. Redaelli , F. Candelier , R. Mehaddi , C. Eloy , B. Mehlig

The correlations in the motion of reptating polymers in their melt are investigated by means of kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of the three dimensional slithering snake version of the bond-fluctuation model. Surprisingly, the slithering…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Mattioni , J. P. Wittmer , J. Baschnagel , J. -L. Barrat , E. Luijten

A simple model for simulating flows of active suspensions is investigated. The approach is based on dissipative particle dynamics. While the model is potentially applicable to a wide range of self-propelled particle systems, the specific…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-08 Denis F. Hinz , Alexander Panchenko , Tae-Yeon Kim , Eliot Fried

A plethora of active matter models exist that describe the behavior of self-propelled particles (or swimmers), both with and without hydrodynamics. However, there are few studies that consider shape-anisotropic swimmers and include…

Dense suspensions of self-propelled rod-like particles exhibit a fascinating variety of non-equilibrium phenomena. By means of computer simulations of a minimal model for rigid self-propelled colloidal rods with variable shape we explore…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 H. H. Wensink , H. Löwen

The collective effects of microswimmers in active suspensions result in active turbulence, a spatiotemporally chaotic dynamics at mesoscale, which is characterized by the presence of vortices and jets at scales much larger than the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-24 Moritz Linkmann , M. Cristina Marchetti , Guido Boffetta , Bruno Eckhardt

Suspensions of swimming micro-organisms are known to undergo intricate collective dynamics as a result of hydrodynamic and collision interactions. Micro-swimmers, such as bacteria and micro-algae, naturally live and have evolved in complex…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-31 Yasser Almoteri , Enkeleida Lushi