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In this paper, we have calculated the $\alpha$-decay half-lives of superheavy nuclei with $106 \leq Z \leq 126$ and a neutron number of $150 \leq N \leq 200$ within proximity potentials and deformed-spherical Coulomb potentials by using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-12 O. N. Ghodsi , M. Hassanzad

The decay of $\alpha$ particle from a nucleus is viewed as a quantum resonance state of a two-body scattering process of the $\alpha$+daughter nucleus pair governed by a novel nucleus-nucleus potential in squared Woods-Saxon form. By the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Basudeb Sahu , Swagatika Bhoi

We have conducted a comprehensive and systematic study of the proton radioactivity and $\alpha$-decay half-lives of neutron-deficient nuclei. This investigation involved the utilization of various Proximity potentials and also considered…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-09 A. Adel , Karim H. Mahmoud , Haitham A. Taha

In this work, the $\beta$-stable region for Z $\geq$ 90 is proposed. The calculated $\beta$-stable nuclei in the $\beta$-stable region are in good agreement with the ones obtained by M\"{o}ller \emph{et al}.. The half-lives of the nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Zongqiang Sheng , Liangping Shu , Ying Meng , Jigang Hu , Jianfa Qian

Relatively low energy and very enhanced alpha-particle groups have been observed in various actinide fractions produced via secondary reactions in a CERN W target which had been irradiated with 24-GeV protons. In particular, 5.14, 5.27 and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-04-13 A. Marinov , S. Gelberg , D. Kolb , J. L. Weil

The $\beta$ decays from both the ground state and a long-lived isomer of $^{133}$In were studied at the ISOLDE Decay Station (IDS). With a hybrid detection system sensitive to $\beta$, $\gamma$, and neutron spectroscopy, the comparative…

The predictive accuracy of the generalized liquid drop model (GLDM) formula for alpha decay half-lives has been investigated in a detailed manner and a variant of the formula with improved coefficients is proposed. The method employs the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 Nabanita Dasgupta-Schubert , Michael A. Reyes

Motivated by the Higgs boson decaying to $gg$ at leading order approximation, the amplitude of scalar one loop three-point diagram with two different internal masses are evaluated and fully analytic results are obtained. The main ingredient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Jin Zhang

The upper limit on the mass of the Majorana neutrino, extracted from the limits on the nonobservation of the neutrinoless double-$\beta$ ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay, is hampered by uncertainties in the matrix elements of the transition…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-10 J. Terasaki , O. Civitarese

Nuclei with $A>282$ have been studied in the Relativistic Mean Field approach using the force FSU Gold and a zero range pairing interaction. The Euler-Lagrange equations have been solved in the co-ordinate space. Alpha nucleus potential has…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Madhubrata Bhattacharya , G. Gangopadhyay

In the framework of a baryon-number-violating effective Lagrangian, we calculate improved lower bounds on partial lifetimes for proton and bound neutron decays, including $p \to \ell^+ \ell'^+ \ell'^-$, $n \to \bar\nu \ell^+ \ell'^-$, $p…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-17 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Robert Shrock

The cluster decay process in $^{270-318}$118 superheavy nuclei has been studied extensively within the Coulomb and proximity potential model (CPPM), thereby investigating the probable cluster decays from the various isotopes of $Z = 118$.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-03 K. P. Santhosh , B. Priyanka

Our study employs the nuclear shell model to systematically compute the half-lives of $\beta$ -decay for nuclei in the mass range of $A = 18-39$, encompassing the majority of $sd$ shell nuclei. This analysis utilizes the USDB and SDNN…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-10 Surender , Vikas Kumar , Praveen C. Srivastava

Alpha emission from a nucleus is a fundamental decay process in which the alpha particle formed inside the nucleus tunnels out through the potential barrier. We describe alpha decay of $^{212}$Po and $^{104}$Te by means of the configuration…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-10-01 R. Id Betan , W. Nazarewicz

Superheavy nuclei represent the heaviest atoms and nuclides known at the limit of mass and charge. The observed superheavy nuclei are all proton-rich; they decay primarily by emitting $\alpha$ particles and fission, with a possible small…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-10 A. Ravlić , W. Nazarewicz

Beta-decay rates of extreme neutron-rich nuclei remain largely unknown experimentally, while they are critical inputs for $r$-process nucleosynthesis. We present first ab initio calculations of total beta-decay half-lives, with a focus on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-11 Zhen Li , Takayuki Miyagi , Achim Schwenk

Weak decays in superheavy nuclei with proton numbers Z = 118 - 120 and neutron numbers N = 175 - 184 are studied within a microscopic formalism based on deformed self-consistent Skyrme Hartree-Fock mean-field calculations with pairing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-23 Pedro Sarriguren

The electron would decay into a photon and neutrino if the law of electric charge conservation is not respected. Such a decay would cause vacancy in closed shells of atoms giving rise to emission of x-rays and Auger electrons. Experimental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Pradhan

In the present study, proton emission half-lives have been investigated for the deformed proton emitters with $53\leq Z \leq 83$ in the deformed Gamow-like model, where the deformation effect has been included in the Coulomb potential. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Dong-Meng Zhang , Xiao-Yuan Hu , Lin-Jing Qi , Hong-Ming Liu , Ming Li , Xiao-Hua Li

Several experimental groups reported the evidence of multiple periodic modulations of nuclear decay constants which amplitudes are of the order .1% and periods of one year, 24 hours or about one month. We argue that such deviations from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 S. N. Mayburov
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