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The Geiger-Nuttall (GN) law relates the partial $\alpha$-decay half-life with the energy of the escaping $\alpha$ particle and contains for every isotopic chain two experimentally determined coefficients. The expression is supported by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-06-03 C. Qi , A. N. Andreyev , M. Huyse , R. J. Liotta , P. Van Duppen , R. Wyss

New recent experimental $\alpha$ decay half-lives have been compared with the results obtained from previously proposed formulas depending only on the mass and charge numbers of the $\alpha$ emitter and the Q$\alpha$ value. For the heaviest…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-18 G. Royer , H. F. Zhang

Geiger-Nuttall Law is the simplest relation in radioactive decay relating the half-life and the decay energy. Initially restricted to $\alpha$ decay of individual isotopes, generalizations unifying different isotopes and decay modes under a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-19 Omar Nagib , Ahmed M. Hamed

A linear universal decay formula is presented starting from the microscopic mechanism of the charged-particle emission. It relates the half-lives of monopole radioactive decays with the $Q$-values of the outgoing particles as well as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-24 Chong Qi , Furong Xu , Roberto J. Liotta , Ramon A. Wyss

Nuclear double $\beta$-decay with two neutrinos is a rare and important process for natural radioactivity of unstable nuclei. The experimental data of nuclear double $\beta^{-}$-decay with two neutrinos are analyzed and a systematic law to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Yuejiao Ren , Zhongzhou Ren

The experimentally available data on the alpha decay half lives and Q? values for 96 superheavy nuclei are used to fix the parameters for a modified version of the Brown empirical formula through two fitting procedures which enables its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 A. I. Budaca , R. Budaca , I. Silisteanu

A linear relation for charged-particle emissions is presented starting from the microscopic mechanism of the radioactive decay. It relates the logarithms of the decay half-lives with two variables, called $\chi'$ and $\rho'$, which depend…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Chong Qi , Furong Xu , Roberto J. Liotta , Ramon A. Wyss , M. Y. Zhang , C. Asawatangtrakuldee , D. Hu

Emission processes including $\alpha$-decay, heavy cluster decays, proton and di-proton emission are analyzed in terms of the well known factorisation between the penetrability and reduced width. By using a shifted harmonic oscilator plus…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-01 D. S. Delion

The alpha decay half-lives of the recently produced isotopes of the 112, 114, 116 and 118 nuclei and decay products have been calculated in the quasi-molecular shape path using the experimental Qalpha value and a Generalized Liquid Drop…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hongfei Zhang , Wei Zuo , Junqing Li , G. Royer

We considered the systematics of $\alpha$-decay (AD) half-life (HL) of super-heavy nuclei versus the decay energy and the total $\alpha$-kinetic energy. We calculated the HL using the experimental Q_{$\alpha$} values. The computed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 S. S. Hosseini , H. Hassanabadi

The predictabilities of the three alpha-decay half-life formulae, the Royer GLDM, the Viola-Seaborg and the Sobiczewski-Parkhomenko formulae, have been evaluated by developing a method based on the ansatz of standard experimental…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-12-17 N. Dasgupta-Schubert , M. A. Reyes , V. A. Tamez

Theoretical decay half-lives of the heaviest odd-Z nuclei are calculated using the experimental Q value. The barriers in the quasimolecular shape path are determined within a Generalized Liquid Drop Model (GLDM) and the WKB approximation is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 H. F. Zhang , G. Royer

A new version of the semiempirical formula based on fission approach of alpha decay is derived, by using the optimum values of the fitting parameters determined for even-even nuclei, combined with hindrance factors for even-odd, odd-even,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. N. Poenaru , R. A. Gherghescu , N. Carjan

The non-parametric bootstrap method is used to evaluate the uncertainties of two $\alpha$ decay formulas, the universal decay law (UDL) and the new Geiger-Nuttall law (NGNL). Such a method can simultaneously obtain the uncertainty of each…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Boshuai Cai , Guangshang Chen , Jiongyu Xu , Cenxi Yuan , Chong Qi , Yuan Yao

Spontaneous fission and alpha decay are the main decay modes for superheavy nuclei. The superheavy nuclei which have small alpha decay half-life compared to spontaneous fission half-life will survive fission and can be detected in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-10 O. V. Kiren , S. B. Gudennavar , S. G. Bubbly

The $\alpha$-decay half-lives of superheavy nuclei with $100 \leq Z \leq 120$ are comprehensively analyzed using the axially deformed relativistic mean field (RMF) formalism for the NL3$^*$ parameter set. We employ RMF binding energies to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-06 Nishu Jain , M. Bhuyan , Raj Kumar

We present a microscopic model for the calculation of alpha-decay half lives employing potentials obtained from relativistic and non-relativistic self-consistent mean-field models. The nuclear and Coulomb potentials are used to obtain the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. A. Dupre , T. J. Buervenich

We studed alpha decay half-lives of Pb isotopes in the range 178 < A > 220, whithin Gamow-like model (GLM) which is based on Gamow theory. The empirical formulae like Royer formula, Universal Decay Low (UDL), Viola-Seaborg formula (VSS),…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-08 Dashty T. Akrawy

The $\alpha$- decay half-lives of the superheavy nuclei are systematically studied using different versions of proximity potential and a exact method to calculate Coulomb potential between spherical and deformed nuclei in the framework of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-07 O. N. Ghodsi , M. Hassanzad

We propose a novel mechanism to explain nuclear decay by emission of an alpha particle. We show that the famous Geiger-Nuttall law can be explained by post-forming an alpha particle outside the range of the nuclear interaction with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-22 Junki Tanaka , Carlos Bertulani , Stefan Typel
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