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This paper is a continuation of the paper F. A. Arias and M. Malakhaltsev "A generalization of the Gauss-Bonnet and Hopf-Poincar\'e theorems", ArXiv:1510.01395 [MathDG] 5 Oct 2015. Let $\pi : E \to M$ be a locally trivial fiber bundle over…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-11 F. A. Arias , M. Malakhaltsev

We explore the quantization of a $(1+1)$-dimensional inhomogeneous scalar field theory in which Poincar\'{e} symmetry is explicitly broken. We show the `classical equivalence' between a scalar field theory on curved spacetime background and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-23 Jeongwon Ho , O-Kab Kwon , Sang-A Park , Sang-Heon Yi

"V - E + F = 2", the famous Euler's polyhedral formula, has a natural generalization to convex polytopes in every finite dimension, also known as the Euler-Poincar\'e Formula. We provide another short inductive proof of the general formula.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Petr Hliněný

We investigate the theory of Hopf-Galois extensions for monoidal Hom-Hopf algebras. As the main result of this paper, we prove the Schneider's affineness theorems in the case of monoidal Hom-Hopf algebras in terms of the theory of the total…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Yuanyuan Chen , Liangyun Zhang

We develop the necessary tools, including a notion of logarithmic derivative for curves in homogeneous spaces, for deriving a general class of equations including Euler-Poincar\'e equations on Lie groups and homogeneous spaces. Orbit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Feride Tiglay , Cornelia Vizman

An idea of Hopf's for applying complex analysis to the study of constant mean curvature spheres is generalized to cover a wider class of spheres, namely, those satisfying a Weingarten relation of a certain type, namely H = f(H^2-K) for some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Robert L. Bryant

The point-line incidence problem has been widely studied in Euclidean spaces and vector spaces over finite fields, whereas the analogous problem has rarely been considered over finite $p$-adic rings. In this paper, we investigate incidences…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Yuhan Chu

We prove a global residual formula in terms of logarithmic indices for one-dimensional holomorphic foliations, with isolated singularities, and logarithmic along normal crossing divisors. We also give a formula for the total sum of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Maurício Corrêa , Diogo da Silva Machado

A class of two-dimensional field theories with exponential interactions is introduced. The interaction depends on two ``coupling'' matrices and is sufficiently general to include all Toda field theories existing in the literature. Lie point…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Lafortune , P. Winternitz , L. Martina

In this paper we generalise the notion of Drinfeld modular form for the group $\Gamma$ := GL2(Fq[$\theta$]) to a vector-valued setting, where the target spaces are certain modules over positive characteristic Banach algebras over which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Federico Pellarin

If (V,0) is an isolated complete intersection singularity and X a holomorphic vector field tangent to V one can define an index of X, the so called GSV index, which generalizes the Poincare-Hopf index. We prove that the GSV index coincides…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oliver Klehn

In these notes, we present versions of trace theorems for Sobolev spaces over an interval in the real line, and also a one-dimensional version of the well-known Poincare inequality.

Hopf conjectured that even-dimensional closed Riemannian manifolds with positive sectional curvature have positive Euler characteristic. The conclusion of the conjecture is known to fail if the positive sectional curvature assumption is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Lee Kennard , Lawrence Mouillé , Jan Nienhaus

The Milnor conjecture has been a driving force in the theory of quadratic forms over fields, guiding the development of the theory of cohomological invariants, ushering in the theory of motivic cohomology, and touching on questions ranging…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Asher Auel

We study the quantization of a linear scalar field, whose symmetries are described by the kappa-Poincare' Hopf-algebra, via deformed Fock space construction. The one-particle sector of the theory exhibits a natural (planckian) cut-off for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michele Arzano , Antonino Marciano

Polyfold theory was developed by Hofer-Wysocki-Zehnder by finding commonalities in the analytic framework for a variety of geometric elliptic PDEs, in particular moduli spaces of pseudoholomorphic curves. It aims to systematically address…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Oliver Fabert , Joel W. Fish , Roman Golovko , Katrin Wehrheim

The Hopf conjecture states that an even-dimensional, positively curved Riemannian manifold has positive Euler characteristic. We prove this conjecture under the additional assumption that a torus acts by isometries and has dimension bounded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Lee Kennard

We present a fixed point theorem on topological cylinders in normed linear spaces for maps satisfying a property of stretching a space along paths. This result is a generalization of a similar theorem obtained by D. Papini and F. Zanolin.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Guglielmo Feltrin

In standard quantum field theory, the one-particle states are classified by the unitary representations of the Poincar\'e group, whereas the causal fields' classification employs the finite-dimensional (non-unitary) representations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-30 Marcin Kaźmierczak

We consider 1-forms on, so called, essentially isolated determinantal singularities (a natural generalization of isolated ones), show how to define analogues of the Poincar\'e--Hopf index for them, and describe relations between these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-03 W. Ebeling , S. M. Gusein-Zade
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