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We study the phenomenon of discrete symmetry breaking during the inflationary epoch, using a model-independent approach based on the effective field theory of inflation. We work in a context where both time reparameterization symmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-19 Dario Cannone , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Gianmassimo Tasinato

This paper presents a convergence analysis of kernel-based quadrature rules in misspecified settings, focusing on deterministic quadrature in Sobolev spaces. In particular, we deal with misspecified settings where a test integrand is less…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Motonobu Kanagawa , Bharath K. Sriperumbudur , Kenji Fukumizu

We consider Helmholtz problems with a perturbed wave speed, where the single-signed perturbation is linear in a parameter $z$. Both the wave speed and the perturbation are allowed to be discontinuous (modelling a penetrable obstacle). We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Euan A. Spence , Jared Wunsch , Yuzhou Zou

In contrast to elliptic surfaces, the Fourier restriction problem for hypersurfaces of non-vanishing Gaussian curvature which admit principal curvatures of opposite signs is still hardly understood. In fact, even for 2-surfaces, the only…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Stefan Buschenhenke , Detlef Müller , Ana Vargas

We study orthogonal polynomials with periodically modulated recurrence coefficients when $0$ lies on the hard edge of the spectrum of the corresponding periodic Jacobi matrix. In particular, we show that their orthogonality measure is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Grzegorz Świderski , Bartosz Trojan

We define $F$-polynomials as linear combinations of dilations by some frequencies of an entire function $F$. In this paper we use Pade interpolation of holomorphic functions in the unit disk by $F$-polynomials to obtain explicitly…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-05-04 Dan Coman , Evgeny A. Poletsky

In [18] Fournier and Printems establish a methodology which allows to prove the absolute continuity of the law of the solution of some stochastic equations with H\"{o}lder continuous coefficients. This is of course out of reach by using…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-03 V. Bally , L. Caramellino

We study a 2D scalar harmonic wave transmission problem between a classical dielectric and a medium with a real-valued negative permittivity/permeability which models a metal at optical frequency or an ideal negative metamaterial. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Lucas Chesnel , Xavier Claeys , Sergey A. Nazarov

The perturbation of the symmetric orbifold of $\mathbb{T}^4$ under the triplet of exactly marginal operators from the $2$-cycle twisted sector is studied in perturbation theory. We show that the structure of the triplet perturbation is very…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-04 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Ian Le Meur

Lichtenbaum proved that index and period coincide for a curve of genus one over a $p$-adic field. Salberger proved that the Hasse principle holds for a smooth complete intersection of two quadrics $X \subset P^n$ over a number field, if it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

The Descartes circle theorem states that if four circles are mutually tangent with disjoint intersion, then their curvatures (or "bends) b_j = 1/r_j satisfy the relation (b_1 + b_2 + b_3 + b_4)^2 = 2(b_1^2 + b_2^2 + b_3^2 + b_4^2). We show…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Colin L. Mallows , Allan R. Wilks

We study parametric resonance of interacting waves having the same wave vector and frequency. In addition to the well-known period-doubling instability we show that under certain conditions the instability is caused by a Hopf bifurcation…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 Franz-Josef Elmer

We prove that the fixed point iteration of arbitrary positive concave mappings with nonempty fixed point set converges geometrically for any starting point. We also show that positivity is crucial for this result to hold, and the concept of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Tomasz Piotrowski , Renato L. G. Cavalcante

Using C. Fefferman's embedding of a charge space in a measure space allows us to apply standard interpolation theorems to prove norm inequalities for Besicovitch almost periodic functions. This yields an analogue of Paley's Inequality for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Y. Boryshchak , A. Myers , Y. Sagher

The main task in this paper is to prove that the perfectly matched layers (PML) method converges exponentially with respect to the PML parameter, for scattering problems with periodic surfaces. In [5], a linear convergence is proved for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Ruming Zhang

We describe a method to evaluate integrals that arise in the asymptotic analysis when two saddle points may be close together. These integrals, which appear in problems from optics, acoustics or quantum mechanics as well as in a wide class…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M. Temme

The orientation-preservation condition, i.e., the Jacobian determinant of the deformation gradient $\det \nabla u$ is required to be positive, is a natural physical constraint in elasticity as well as in many other fields. It is well known…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Chunmei Su , Zhiping Li

In this paper, we propose a fully discrete soft thresholding trigonometric polynomial approximation on $[-\pi,\pi],$ named Lasso trigonometric interpolation. This approximation is an $\ell_1$-regularized discrete least squares approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Congpei An , Mou Cai

Surface plasmon polaritons propagating along curved metal-dielectric interfaces experience geometry-induced modifications absent on flat surfaces. In this work, we derive a covariant, effective two-dimensional wave equation for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Florian Bönsel , Flore K. Kunst

The paper discusses sharp sufficient conditions for interpolation and sampling for functions of n variables with convex spectrum. When n=1, the classical theorems of Ingham and Beurling state that the critical values in the estimates from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Alexander Olevskii , Alexander Ulanovskii