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An electron cloud instability might limit the intensity in the Fermilab Recycler after the PIP-II upgrade. A multibunch instability typically develops in the horizontal plane within a hundred turns and, in certain conditions, leads to beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 S. A. Antipov , A. Burov , S. Nagaitsev

Electron cloud can lead to a fast instability in intense proton and positron beams in circular accelerators. In the Fermilab Recycler the electron cloud is confined within its combined function magnets. We show that the field of combined…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 S. A. Antipov , S. Nagaitsev

Simple model of electron cloud is developed in the paper to explain e-cloud instability of bunched proton beam in the Fermilab Recycler. The cloud is presented as an immobile snake in strong vertical magnetic field. The instability is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-29 V. Balbekov

We present a simulation study to characterize the stability region of the Fermilab (FNAL) Recycler in the context of secondary emission yield (SEY). Interactions between electrons and beam pipe material can produce electron clouds that…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 A. P. Schreckenberger , R. Ainsworth

Theoretical analysis of e-cloud instability in the Fermilab Recycler is represented in the paper. The e-cloud in strong magnetic field is treated as a set of immovable snakes each being initiated by some proton bunch. It is shown that the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-07-08 V. Balbekov

Analytic treatment is presented of the electrostatic instability of an initially planar electron hole in a plasma of effectively infinite particle magnetization. It is shown that there is an unstable mode consisting of a rigid shift of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 I H Hutchinson

Electron cloud interaction with high energy positive beam are believed responsible for various undesirable effects such as vacuum degradation, collective beam instability and even beam loss in high power proton circular accelerator. An…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-08-04 Yu-Dong Liu , Kai-Wei Li

The brightness of the antiproton beam in Fermilab's 8 GeV Recycler ring is limited by a transverse instability. This instability has occurred during the extraction process to the Tevatron for large stacks of antiprotons even with dampers in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 L. R. Prost , C. M. Bhat , A. Burov , J. Crisp , N. Eddy , M. Hu , A. Shemyakin

The buildup of low energy electrons in an accelerator, known as electron cloud, can be severely detrimental to machine performance. Under certain beam conditions, the beam can become resonant with the cloud dynamics, accelerating the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 J. R. Calvey , W. Hartung , J. Makita , M. Venturini

Transverse instabilities of the antiproton beam have been observed in the Recycler ring soon after its commissioning. After installation of transverse dampers, the threshold for the instability limit increased significantly but the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-01-20 L. R. Prost , A. Burov , A. Shemyakin , C. M. Bhat , J. Crisp , N. Eddy

We formulate the theory of the two-stream instability (e-cloud instability) with electrons trapped in quadrupole magnets. We show that a linear instability theory can be sensibly formulated and analyzed. The growth rates are considerably…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-08-24 Paul J. Channell

A multi-stream instability is observed experimentally in a longitudinally expanding electron beam in a storage ring. The instability is observed when the beam expands such that its length is several times the circumference of the ring, and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 B. L. Beaudoin , R. A. Kishek , I. Haber , T. W. Koeth , T. M. Antonsen

In the Large Hadron Collider, electron clouds have been observed to cause slow beam degradation in the form of beam lifetime reduction and slow emittance growth. We present a method for the simulation of such slow effects with arbitrarily…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Konstantinos Paraschou , Giovanni Iadarola

The fast beam-ion instability (FII) is caused by the interaction of an electron bunch train with the residual gas ions. The ion oscillations in the potential well of the electron beam have an inherent frequency spread due to the nonlinear…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Gennady Stupakov

The effects of electron clouds on positively-charged beams have been an active area of research in recent years at particle accelerators around the world. Transverse beam-size blow-up due to electron clouds has been observed in some…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. W. Flanagan , K. Ohmi , H. Fukuma , S. Hiramatsu , M. Tobiyama , E. Perevedentsev

An accelerator beam can generate low energy electrons in the beam-pipe, generally called electron cloud, that can produce instabilities in a positively charged beam. One method of measuring the electron cloud density is by coupling…

The Fermilab Booster - built more than 40 years ago - operates well above the design proton beam intensity of 4x10**12 ppp. Still, the Fermilab neutrino experiments call for even higher intensity of 5.5x10**12 ppp. A multitude of intensity…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-02-01 Y. Alexahin , N. Eddy , E. Gianfelice-Wendt , V. Lebedev , W. Marsh , W. Pellico , K. Triplett

We study collective processes for an electron beam propagating through a background plasma using simulations and analytical theory. A new regime where the instability of a Langmuir wave packet can grow locally much faster than ion frequency…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Haomin Sun , Jian Chen , Igor D. Kaganovich , Alexander Khrabrov , Dmytro Sydorenko

Large clouds of cold atoms prepared in a magneto-optical trap can develop spatio-temporal instabilities when the frequency of the trapping lasers is brought close to the atomic resonance. This system bears close similarities with trapped…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 Marius Gaudesius , Robin Kaiser , Guillaume Labeyrie , Yongchang Zhang , Thomas Pohl

The Electron Cloud, an undesirable physical phenomena in the accelerators, develops quickly as photons striking the vacuum chamberwall knock out electrons that are then accelerated by the beam, gain energy, and strike the chamber again,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 T. Demma , S. Petracca , A. Stabile
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