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Dimensional reduction of generalized gravity theories or string theories generically yields dilaton fields in the lower-dimensional effective theory. Thus at the level of D=4 theories, and cosmology many models contain more than just one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Grumiller , D. Hofmann , W. Kummer

The main purpose of this work is to introduce and analyse some generalizations of diverse superposition rules for first-order differential equations to the setting of second-order differential equations. As a result, we find a way to apply…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. F. Cariñena , J. de Lucas

We obtain rigorous results concerning the evaluation of integrals on the two sphere using complex methods. It is shown that for regular as well as singular functions which admit poles, the integral can be reduced to the calculation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alicia Dickenstein , Mirta Susana Iriondo , Teresita Alejandra Rojas

Two dimensional gauge theories with charged matter fields are useful toy models for studying gauge theory dynamics, and in particular for studying the duality of large $N$ gauge theories to perturbative string theories. A useful starting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-11 Ofer Aharony , Suman Kundu , Tal Sheaffer

In this paper we develop with considerable details a theory of multivector functions of a $p$-vector variable. The concepts of limit, continuity and differentiability are rigorously studied. Several important types of derivatives for these…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-08-16 A. M. Moya , V. V. Fernández , W. A. Rodrigues

Following the global method for relaxation we prove an integral representation result for a large class of variational functionals naturally defined on the space of functions with Bounded Deformation. Mild additional continuity assumptions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Marco Caroccia , Matteo Focardi , Nicolas Van Goethem

In double field theory, the equation of motion for a point particle in the background field is considered. We find that the motion is described by a geodesic flow in the doubled geometry. Inspired by the analysis on the particle motion, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-30 Nahomi Kan , Koichiro Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

The purpose of this paper is to show that functions that derivate the two-variable product function and one of the exponential, trigonometric or hyperbolic functions are also standard derivations. The more general problem considered is to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Richárd Grünwald , Zsolt Páles

In this paper, we introduce the notion of generalized squeezing function and study the basic properties of generalized squeezing functions and Fridman invariants. We also study the comparison of these two invariants, in terms of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Feng Rong , Shichao Yang

In two previous papers the author introduced a multiplication of distributions in one dimension and he proved that two one-dimensional Dirac delta functions and their derivatives can be multiplied, at least under certain conditions. Here,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-02 F. Bagarello

Higher genus partition functions of two-dimensional conformal field theories have to be invariants under linear actions of mapping class groups. We illustrate recent results [4,6] on the construction of such invariants by concrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-20 Jens Fjelstad , Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Carl Stigner

We discuss $p$-variation regularity of real-valued functions defined on $[0,T]^2$, based on rectangular increments. When $p>1$, there are two slightly different notions of $p$-variation; both of which are useful in the context of Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Peter Friz , Nicolas Victoir

In this paper, we present new applications of our general minimax theorems. In particular, one of them concerns the multiplicity of global minima for the integral functional of the Calculus of Variations.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Biagio Ricceri

Based on Colombeau's theory of algebras of generalized functions we introduce the concepts of generalized functions taking values in differentiable manifolds as well as of generalized vector bundle homomorphisms. We study their basic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kunzinger

The present article is devoted to the generalized Salem functions, the generailed shift operator, and certain related problems. A description of further investigations of the author of this article is given.These investigations (in terms of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Symon Serbenyuk

We study entire functions whose zeros and one-points lie on distinct finite systems of rays. General restrictions on these rays are obtained. Non-trivial examples of entire functions with zeros and one-points on different rays are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko , Aimo Hinkkanen

We give an introduction to a theory of b-functions, i.e. Bernstein-Sato polynomials. After reviewing some facts from D-modules, we introduce b-functions including the one for arbitrary ideals of the structure sheaf. We explain the relation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Morihiko Saito

The doubled formulation of string theory, which is T-duality covariant and enlarges spacetime with extra coordinates conjugate to winding number, is reformulated and its geometric and topological features examined. It is used to formulate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C M Hull

We discuss generalised duality theory for monoidal categories and its applications to the categories of exact endofunctors, graded vector spaces, and topological vector spaces.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Stefan Zetzsche

We review and extend a technique for recovering a smooth function from its averages over a wide class of curves in a general region of Euclidean space. The method is based on complexification of the underlying vector fields defining the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-02-10 Nicholas Hoell