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Runtime scheduling and workflow systems are an increasingly popular algorithmic component in HPC because they allow full system utilization with relaxed synchronization requirements. There are so many special-purpose tools for task…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-03 David M. Rogers

We present a new online algorithm for profit-oriented scheduling on multiple speed-scalable processors. Moreover, we provide a tight analysis of the algorithm's competitiveness. Our results generalize and improve upon work by…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-09-19 Peter Kling , Peter Pietrzyk

Modern large language model training is no longer limited by data availability, but by the inability of existing preprocessing pipelines to simultaneously achieve massive scale and high data quality. Current approaches are forced to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Gowtham , Sai Rupesh , Sanjay Kumar , Saravanan , Venkata Chaithanya

Although information workers may complain about meetings, they are an essential part of their work life. Consequently, busy people spend a significant amount of time scheduling meetings. We present Calendar.help, a system that provides…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-03-27 Justin Cranshaw , Emad Elwany , Todd Newman , Rafal Kocielnik , Bowen Yu , Sandeep Soni , Jaime Teevan , Andrés Monroy-Hernández

Scientific workflows are widely used to automate scientific data analysis and often involve processing large quantities of data on compute clusters. As such, their execution tends to be long-running and resource intensive, leading to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Kathleen West , Fabian Lehmann , Vasilis Bountris , Ulf Leser , Yehia Elkhatib , Lauritz Thamsen

Cloud computing has revolutionized the provisioning of computing resources, offering scalable, flexible, and on-demand services to meet the diverse requirements of modern applications. At the heart of efficient cloud operations are job…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Yan Gu , Zhaoze Liu , Shuhong Dai , Cong Liu , Ying Wang , Shen Wang , Georgios Theodoropoulos , Long Cheng

The use of approximation is fundamental in computational science. Almost all computational methods adopt approximations in some form in order to obtain a favourable cost/accuracy trade-off and there are usually many approximations that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Michael A. Johnston , Vassilis Vassiliadis

Attention mechanisms, primarily designed to capture pairwise correlations between words, have become the backbone of machine learning, expanding beyond natural language processing into other domains. This growth in adaptation comes at the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Sheng-Chun Kao , Suvinay Subramanian , Gaurav Agrawal , Amir Yazdanbakhsh , Tushar Krishna

Legal practitioners, particularly those early in their careers, face complex, high-stakes tasks that require adaptive, context-sensitive reasoning. While AI holds promise in supporting legal work, current datasets and models are narrowly…

Scheduled batch jobs have been widely used on the asynchronous computing platforms to execute various enterprise applications, including the scheduled notifications and the candidate pre-computation for the modern recommender systems. It is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Yang Liu , Juan Wang , Zhengxing Chen , Ian Fox , Imani Mufti , Jason Sukumaran , Baokun He , Xiling Sun , Feng Liang

Workloads in data processing clusters are often represented in the form of DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph) jobs. Scheduling DAG jobs is challenging. Simple heuristic scheduling algorithms are often adopted in practice in production data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Zhibo Hu , Chen Wang , Helen , Paik , Yanfeng Shu , Liming Zhu

A queue is required when a service provider is not able to handle jobs arriving over the time. In a highly flexible and dynamic environment, some jobs might demand for faster execution at run-time especially when the resources are limited…

Performance · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Yash Gupta , Kamalakar Karlapalem

Dataflow matrix machines are a powerful generalization of recurrent neural networks. They work with multiple types of arbitrary linear streams, multiple types of powerful neurons, and allow to incorporate higher-order constructions. We…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Michael Bukatin , Steve Matthews , Andrey Radul

Pipeline is a fundamental parallel programming pattern. Mainstream pipeline programming frameworks count on data abstractions to perform pipeline scheduling. This design is convenient for data-centric pipeline applications but inefficient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Cheng-Hsiang Chiu , Tsung-Wei Huang , Zizheng Guo , Yibo Lin

The aim of this paper is to provide a description of deep-learning-based scheduling approach for academic-purpose high-performance computing systems. The share of academic-purpose distributed computing systems (DCS) reaches 17.4 percents…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-10-08 Andrey Gritsenko

In high-stakes domains such as healthcare and finance, effective decision-making demands not just accurate outcomes but transparent and explainable reasoning. However, current language models often lack the structured deliberation needed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Xiusi Chen , Shanyong Wang , Cheng Qian , Hongru Wang , Peixuan Han , Heng Ji

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across multiple clients while preserving data privacy. Traditional FL methods often use a global model to fit all clients, assuming that clients' data are independent and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Dario Fenoglio , Mohan Li , Pietro Barbiero , Nicholas D. Lane , Marc Langheinrich , Martin Gjoreski

Modern industry-scale data centers need to manage a large number of virtual machines (VMs). Due to the continual creation and release of VMs, many small resource fragments are scattered across physical machines (PMs). To handle these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Xianzhong Ding , Yunkai Zhang , Binbin Chen , Donghao Ying , Tieying Zhang , Jianjun Chen , Lei Zhang , Alberto Cerpa , Wan Du

Failed workloads that consumed significant computational resources in time and space affect the efficiency of data centers significantly and thus limit the amount of scientific work that can be achieved. While the computational power has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Jie Li , Rui Wang , Ghazanfar Ali , Tommy Dang , Alan Sill , Yong Chen

Serverless computing has gained a strong traction in the cloud computing community in recent years. Among the many benefits of this novel computing model, the rapid auto-scaling capability of user applications takes prominence. However, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Anupama Mampage , Shanika Karunasekera , Rajkumar Buyya