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I discuss a proposed phase diagram of the cuprate superconductors as a function of temperature, carrier concentration, and a strong magnetic field perpendicular to the layers. I show how the phase diagram gives a unified interpretation of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-01-18 Subir Sachdev

We introduce the notions of partial dynamical symmetry (PDS) and quasi dynamical symmetry (QDS) and demonstrate their relevance to nuclear spectroscopy, to quantum phase transitions and to mixed systems with regularity and chaos. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-15 A. Leviatan

I review recent results on phase structure and equation of state of strong interaction matter from lattice QCD. Particular emphasis is given to the axes where direct simulations are possible and results are obtained with sufficient control…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-12-12 Bastian B. Brandt

A new phase of dense QCD proposed in the limit of large number of colors, Quarkyonic Phase, is discussed in chiral approaches. The interplay between chiral symmetry breaking and confinement together with the $N_c$ dependence of the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-02 Chihiro Sasaki

Dynamical systems associated with a q-deformed two dimensional phase space are studied as effective dynamical systems described by ordinary variables. In quantum theory, the momentum operator in such a deformed phase space becomes a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-15 S. Naka , H. Toyoda , T. Takanashi

This Chapter introduces QCD at finite temperature and density. We first present the formulation of the thermal theory in the Euclidean path integral formalism. We then describe how the strong dynamics at high temperature can be inspected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-24 Matteo Bresciani

This is an introduction to the use of nonperturbative flow equations in strong interaction physics at nonzero temperature and baryon density. We investigate the QCD phase diagram as a function of temperature, chemical potential for baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Berges

The quantum phase diagram for a finite $3$-level system in the $\Lambda$ configuration, interacting with a two-mode electromagnetic field in a cavity, is determined by means of information measures such as fidelity, fidelity susceptibility…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 O. Castaños , S. Cordero , R. López-Peña , E. Nahmad-Achar

We consider the addition of charged matter (``fundametals'') to noncommutative Yang-Mills theory and noncommutative QED, derive Feynman rules and tree-level potentials for them, and study the divergence structure of the theory. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Yonatan Zunger

In recent years there has been much progress on the investigation of the QCD phase diagram with lattice QCD simulations. In this review I focus on the developments in the last two years. Especially the addition of external influences or new…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-17 Jana N. Guenther

We present two approaches to the dynamics of a quench-induced phase transition in quantum Ising model. The first one retraces steps of the standard approach to thermodynamic second order phase transitions in the quantum setting. The second…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wojciech H. Zurek , Uwe Dorner , Peter Zoller

Quantum hadrodynamics (QHD) is a framework for describing the nuclear many-body problem as a relativistic system of baryons and mesons. Motivation is given for the utility of such an approach and for the importance of basing it on a local,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Brian D. Serot , John Dirk Walecka

Important progress in understanding the behavior of hadronic matter at high density has been achieved recently, by adapting the techniques of condensed matter theory. At asymptotic densities, the combination of asymptotic freedom and BCS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Krishna Rajagopal , Frank Wilczek

Using a chiral random matrix theory we can now derive the low energy partition functions and Dirac eigenvalue correlations of QCD with different chemical potentials for the dynamical and valence quarks. The results can also be extended to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 James C. Osborn

An effective relativistic kinetic theory has been constructed for an interacting system of quarks, anti-quarks and gluons within a quasi-particle description of hot QCD medium at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential, where the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-07 Sukanya Mitra , Vinod Chandra

In one-dimensional case, it is shown that the basic principles of quantum mechanics are properties of the set of intermediate cardinality.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Yaremchuk

The chiral condensate, which is constant in vacuum, may become spatially modulated at moderately high densities where in the traditional picture of the QCD phase diagram a first-order chiral phase transition occurs. We review the current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Michael Buballa , Stefano Carignano

We study the bulk and shear viscosity and the electrical conductivity in a quasiparticle approach to Yang-Mills theory and QCD with light and strange quarks to assess the dynamical role of quarks in transport properties at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-13 Valeriya Mykhaylova , Chihiro Sasaki

We consider two fundamental long-standing problems in quantum chromodynamics (QCD): the origin of color confinement and structure of a true vacuum and color singlet quantum states. There is a common belief that resolution to these problems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-21 D. G. Pak , Rong-Gen Cai , Takuya Tsukioka , Pengming Zhang , Yu-Feng Zhou

Modern and anticipated facilities will deliver data that promises to reveal the innermost workings of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In order to fulfill that promise, phenomenology and theory must reach a new level, limiting and overcoming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Si-Xue Qin , Craig D. Roberts