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Given a locally convex vector space with a topology induced by Hilbert seminorms and a continuous bilinear form on it we construct a topology on its symmetric algebra such that the usual star product of exponential type becomes continuous.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Matthias Schötz , Stefan Waldmann

The equivalence principle is treated on a mathematically rigorous base on sufficiently general subsets of a differentiable manifold. This is carried out using the basis of derivations of the tensor algebra over that manifold. Necessary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

In this paper we study some geometric properties like parallelism, orthogonality and semi-rotundity in the space of bounded linear operators. We completely characterize parallelism of two compact linear operators between normed linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Arpita Mal , Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul

Let $E$ be a $(\mathrm{IV})$-polyhedral Banach space. We show that, for each $\epsilon>0$, $E$ admits an $\epsilon$-equivalent $\mathrm{(V)}$-polyhedral norm such that the corresponding closed unit ball is the closed convex hull of its…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Carlo Alberto De Bernardi

The Erd\H{o}s-Anning theorem states that every point set in the Euclidean plane with integer distances must be either collinear or finite. More strongly, for any (non-degenerate) triangle of diameter~$\delta$, at most $O(\delta^2)$ points…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-13 David Eppstein

Two matrices $A$ and $B$ are called unitary (resp. orthogonal) equivalent if $AU=VB$ for two unitary (resp. orthogonal) matrices $U$ and $V$. Using trace identities, criteria are given for simultaneous unitary, orthogonal or complex…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Naihuan Jing

Uniform convergence rates are provided for asymptotic representations of sample extremes. These bounds which are universal in the sense that they do not depend on the extreme value index are meant to be extended to arbitrary samples…

Critical points of an invariant function may or may not be symmetric. We prove, however, that if a symmetric critical point exists, those adjacent to it are generically symmetry breaking. This mathematical mechanism is shown to carry…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Yossi Arjevani

In this work, we introduce a new geometry based on the difference angle, an angle defined as the difference of slopes of two lines, together with an axiomatic system for angles. This framework provides a constructive approach to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Masanori Nakazato

A quandle is an algebraic system whose axioms generalize the algebraic structure of the point symmetries of symmetric spaces. In this paper, we give a definition of Euler characteristics for quandles. In particular, the quandle Euler…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Ryoya Kai , Hiroshi Tamaru

The apparent discrepancy between the bending of light predicted by the equivalence principle and its corresponding value in general relativity is resolved by evaluating the deflection of light with respect to a direction that is parallel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Rafael Ferraro

Gowers norms have been studied extensively both in the direct sense, starting with a function and understanding the associated norm, and in the inverse sense, starting with the norm and deducing properties of the function. Instead of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Bernard Host , Bryna Kra

We introduce a bulging triangle like the generalization of the Reuleaux triangle. We may be able to propose various ways to bulge a triangle, but this paper presents the way so that its vertices are the same as them of the original…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Norihiro Someyama

In this paper, we prove that in a finite dimensional probabilistic normed space, every two probabilistic norms are equivalent and we study the notion of $D$-compactness and $D$-boundedness in probabilistic normed spaces.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Reza Saadati , Massoud Amini

Congruent polygons are congruent in angles as well as in edge lengths. We concentrate on the angle aspect, and investigate how tilings of the sphere by congruent pentagons can be determined by the angle information only. We also investigate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Robert Barish , Hoi Ping Luk , Min Yan

The deformation principle admits one to obtain a very broad class of nonuniform geometries as a result of deformation of the proper Euclidean geometry. The Riemannian geometry is also obtained by means of a deformation of the Euclidean…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

Symplectic and Finsler geometry are used to settle a conjecture of Sch\"affer stating that the girth of a normed space--the infimum of the lengths of all closed, rectifiable, centrally symmetric curves on its unit sphere--equals the girth…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-21 Juan Carlos Alvarez Paiva

It is argued that the standard quantum mechanical description of the Bell correlations between entangled subsystems is in conflict with relativistic space-time symmetry. Proposals to abandon relativistic symmetry, in the sense of explicitly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael E. Kellman

For every finite collection of curves on a surface, we define an associated (semi-)norm on the first homology group of the surface. The unit ball of the dual norm is the convex hull of its integer points. We give an interpretation of these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Pierre Dehornoy , Marcos Cossarini

We study the algebraic and geometric structure related to tensor nuclear norms. We show that the unit ball of the nuclear norm is the convex hull of an irreducible real variety and give an explicit description of its real vanishing ideal.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Ghislain Fourier , Yuhuai Zhou