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Angular equivalence of norms is introduced by Kikianty and Sinnamon (2017) and is a stronger notion than the usual topological equivalence. Given two angularly equivalent norms, if one norm has a certain geometrical property, e.g. uniform…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Eder Kikianty

We suggest a concept of generalized `angles' in arbitrary real normed vector spaces. We give for each real number a definition of an `angle' by means of the shape of the unit ball. They all yield the well known Euclidean angle in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Volker Wilhelm Thürey

We address the issue of angular measure, which is a contested issue for the International System of Units (SI). We provide a mathematically rigorous and axiomatic presentation of angular measure that leads to the traditional way of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Martin Grötschel , Harald Hanche-Olsen , Helge Holden , Michael P. Krystek

We consider a generalized angle in complex normed vector spaces. Its definition corresponds to the definition of the well known Euclidean angle in real inner product spaces. Not surprisingly it yields complex values as `angles'. This…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Volker W. Thürey

Normed spaces appear to have very little going for them: aside from the hackneyed linear structure, you get a norm whose only virtue, aside from separating points, is the Triangle Inequality. What could you possibly prove with that? As it…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Ryan Luis Acosta Babb

An antinorm is a concave nonnegative homogeneous functional on a convex cone. It is shown that if the cone is polyhedral, then every antinorm has a unique continuous extension from the interior of the cone. The main facts of the duality…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Vladimir Yu. Protasov

In this paper we show how some metric properties of the unit sphere of a normed space can help to approach a solution to Tingley's problem. In our main result we show that if an onto isometry between the spheres of strictly convex spaces is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Javier Cabello Sánchez

We study some properties convex functions fulfill. Among the conclusions we obtain from such result, we are able to prove some nontrivial inequalities among real numbers, and we give an improvement of the reverse triangle inequality in the…

Three themes of general topology: quotient spaces; absolute retracts; and inverse limits - are reapproached here in the setting of metrizable uniform spaces, with an eye to applications in geometric and algebraic topology. The results…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Sergey A. Melikhov

It is shown that a Banach space with locally uniformly convex dual admits an equivalent norm which is itself locally uniformly convex. It follows that on any such space all continuous real-valued functions may be uniformly approximated by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Haydon

Based on the parallelogram law and isosceles orthogonality, we define a new orthogonal geometric constant. We first discuss some basic properties of this new constant. Next, we consider the relation between the constant and the uniformly…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Qi Liu , Zhijian Yang , Yongjin Li

An antinorm is a concave analogue of a norm. In contrast to norms, antinorms are not defined on the entire space $R^d$ but on a cone $K\subset R^d$. They are applied in the matrix analysis, optimal control, and dynamical systems. Their…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Maxim Makarov , Vladimir Yu. Protasov

The notion of ball convexity, considered in finite dimensional real Banach spaces, is a natural and useful extension of usual convexity; one replaces intersections of half-spaces by suitable intersections of balls. A subset $S$ of a normed…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Thomas Jahn , Christian Richter , Horst Martini

In this article, we discuss the equality of two inner products on a vector space. Particularly, we look at some geometric properties that are given to a vector space by an inner product namely, length and angle, and we ask under what…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Aniruddha Deshmukh , Ashisha Kumar

Functions with uniform level sets can represent orders, preference relations or other binary relations and thus turn out to be a tool for scalarization that can be used, e.g., in multicriteria optimization, decision theory, mathematical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Petra Weidner

We solve the problem of best approximation by partial isometries of given rank to an arbitrary rectangular matrix, when the distance is measured in any unitarily invariant norm. In the case where the norm is strictly convex, we parametrize…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Jorge Antezana , Eduardo Chiumiento

We study the space of orthogonally additive $n$-homogeneous polynomials on $C(K)$. There are two natural norms on this space. First, there is the usual supremum norm of uniform convergence on the closed unit ball. As every orthogonally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Christopher Boyd , Raymond A. Ryan , Nina Snigireva

Let $X$ be an Asplund space. We show that the existence of an equivalent norm on $X$ having a strictly convex dual norm is equivalent to the dual unit sphere $S_{X^*}$ (equivalently $X^*$) possessing a non-linear topological property called…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Richard J. Smith

Orbifold equivalence is a notion of symmetry that does not rely on group actions. Among other applications, it leads to surprising connections between hitherto unrelated singularities. While the concept can be defined in a very general…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Andreas Recknagel , Paul Weinreb

There are two definitions of the measurable functional on the topological vector space: as a linear and measurable real-valued function and as a pointwise limit of the sequence of the continious linear functionals. In general case they are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Denis Fufaev
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