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Related papers: Angular Momentum of Dwarf Galaxies

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By means of interferometic 21-cm observations and a 3D kinematic modeling technique, we study the gas kinematics of six HI-rich ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs). We derive robust circular velocities and baryonic masses, that allow us to study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-17 Pavel E. Mancera Piña , Filippo Fraternali , Elizabeth A. K. Adams , Tom Oosterloo

We investigate the stellar mass-dependence of the galaxy size-dark matter halo radius relation for low redshift galaxies using weak gravitational lensing measurements. Our sample consists of $\sim$38,000 galaxies more massive than…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-28 Preetish K. Mishra , Divya Rana , Surhud More

Dwarf galaxies are ideal laboratories to test dark matter models and alternative theories because their dynamical mass (from observed kinematics) largely outweighs their baryonic mass (from gas and stars). In most star-forming dwarfs, cold…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-31 Federico Lelli

I consider the observed rotation curves of 12 gas-dominated low-surface-brightness galaxies -- objects in which the mass of gas ranges between 2.2 and 27 times the mass of the stellar disk (mean=9.4). This means that, in the usual…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-20 R. H. Sanders

We present a sample of accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in dwarf galaxies at $z<1$. We identify dwarf galaxies in the NEWFIRM Medium Band Survey with stellar masses $M_{\star}<3\times 10^{9} M_{\odot}$ that have spectroscopic…

Asteroseismology enabled measuring the rotation rate in the deep stellar interiors of stars across several evolutionary phases, advancing the theory of angular momentum transport in single stars from the main sequence to the white dwarf…

We wish to clarify whether strong magnetic fields can be effectively generated in typically low-mass dwarf galaxies and to assess the role of dwarf galaxies in the magnetization of the Universe. We performed a search for radio emission and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Krzysztof T. Chyzy , Marek Wezgowiec , Rainer Beck , Dominik J. Bomans

The oxygen gradient of four dS galaxies has been determined using abundances for several HII regions determined with four different methods. The gradient slopes of the three non-barred galaxies in the sample are quite steep, larger than…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 A. M. Hidalgo-Gamez , D. Ramirez-Fuentes , J. J. Gonzalez

Supernova and multiple supernova events regulate several structural properties of dwarf galaxies. In particular, they govern the metal enrichment and the energy budget of the ISM; they might induce partial (blowout) or total (blowaway) gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Ferrara , E. Tolstoy

Low-mass or dwarf galaxies (M$_{\ast}<10^{9}$ M${\odot}$) are abundant in the Universe, yet their formation and evolution remain poorly understood. Their enhanced sensitivity to feedback from star formation and active galactic nuclei (AGN)…

In this article we present preliminary results on the upper limits to the mass of a companion for 8 apparently single subdwarf B stars, derived from high-precision radial velocity measurements obtained from Harps-N spectra. These limits,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Roberto Silvotti , Roy H. Ostensen , John H. Telting

We present Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope (GMRT) HI 21cm images of a nearby dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 3741 (M_B ~ -13.13 mag) which show it to have a gas disk that extends to ~ 8.3 times its Holmberg radius. This makes it probably the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ayesha Begum , Jayaram N. Chengalur , I. D. Karachentsev

We present the results from a five-year campaign to gather multi-epoch, high-resolution spectra of a volume-complete sample of 413 M dwarfs with masses 10-30% that of the Sun that lie within 15 parsecs. We report weighted mean systemic…

A number of recent challenges to the standard Lambda-CDM paradigm relate to discrepancies that arise in comparing the abundance and kinematics of local dwarf galaxies with the predictions of numerical simulations. Such arguments rely…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Sarah H. Miller , Richard S. Ellis , Andrew B. Newman , Andrew Benson

We present ionized gas kinematics for 681 galaxies at $z\sim 1.4-3.8$ from the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field survey, measured using models which account for random galaxy-slit misalignments together with structural parameters derived from…

The two-dimensional spatial distribution of stellar specific angular momentum (sAM) within galaxies has never been previously analysed. We investigate its morpho-kinematics and its relation to total stellar sAM (jstar) and stellar mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-04 Juan Manuel Pacheco-Arias , Philippe Amram , Benoît Epinat , Wilfried Mercier

We used the $H\alpha$ images from a large sample of nearby late-type dwarf galaxies to investigate properties of their emission structure. The sample consists of three hundred galaxies of the irregular (Irr), Magellanic irregular (Im), blue…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-16 Karachentsev I. D. , Kaisin S. S

We present a sample of 127 gas-bearing dwarf galaxies around 56 late-type host galaxies within 30 Mpc using 21-cm HI data from the WALLABY, MHONGOOSE, and ALFALFA surveys. We characterize the environment of each dwarf galaxy based on its…

We present a survey for photometric variability in young, low-mass brown dwarfs with the Spitzer Space Telescope. The 23 objects in our sample show robust signatures of youth and share properties with directly-imaged exoplanets. We present…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-17 Johanna M. Vos , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Jonathan Gagné , Mark Marley , Stanimir Metchev , John Gizis , Emily L. Rice , Kelle Cruz

Low-mass stars exhibit substantial pre-main sequence evolution during the first ~100 Myrs of their lives. Thus, young M-type stars are prime targets for isochronal dating, especially in young moving groups (YMGs), which contain large…