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We consider the possibility that the dark energy is made up of two or more independent components, each having a different equation of state. We fit the model with supernova and gamma-ray burst (GRB) data from resent observations, and use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yan Gong , Xuelei Chen

We revisit the physics of a Kondo impurity coupled to a fermionic host with a diverging power-law density of states near the Fermi level, $\rho(\omega) \sim |\omega|^r$, with exponent $-1<r<0$. Using the analytical understanding of several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-13 Andrew K. Mitchell , Matthias Vojta , Ralf Bulla , Lars Fritz

We study the muon anomalous magnetic moment $(g-2)_{\mu}$ in the context of the reduced minimal 3-3-1 model recently proposed in the literature. In particular, its spectrum contains a doubly charged scalar ($H^{\pm \pm}$) and gauge boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-20 Chris Kelso , P. R. D. Pinheiro , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , William Shepherd

We outline a dynamical dark energy scenario whose signatures may be simultaneously tested by astronomical observations and laboratory experiments. The dark energy is a field with slightly sub-gravitational couplings to matter, a logarithmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Nemanja Kaloper

If dark photons are massless, they couple to standard-model particles only via higher dimensional operators, while the kinetic mixing with photons, which motivates most of the current experimental searches, is absent. We consider the effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-26 M. Fabbrichesi , E. Gabrielli , B. Mele

A mixture of spin-polarized light and heavy fermionic atoms on a finite size 2D optical lattice is considered at various temperatures and values of the coupling between the two atomic species. In the case, where the heavy atoms are immobile…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Ates , K. Ziegler

Recently, the CDF collaboration reported a new measurement of the $W$ boson mass $M_W = 80.4335 \pm 0.0094$ GeV, which shows a $\sim 7\sigma$ deviation from the standard model prediction $80.3545 \pm 0.0057$ GeV obtained by the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 Jin-Wei Wang , Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin , Zhao-Huan Yu

We revisit a theory that proposes a dark charge, $D$, as a dequantization of the electric charge, $Q$. We find that the general arguments of anomaly cancelation and fermion mass generation yield both $D$ and $Q$, nontrivially unified with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-14 Duong Van Loi , Cao H. Nam , Ngo Hai Tan , Phung Van Dong

The document discusses a proposed extension to the Standard Model that aims to explain the presence of neutrino masses and the existence of dark matter. The model includes two potential candidates for dark matter, a vector WIMP and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-22 Francesco Costa

We are building an experiment to search for dark matter in the form of dark photons in the nano- to milli-eV mass range. This experiment is the electromagnetic dual of magnetic detector dark radio experiments. It is also a frequency-time…

We recap the main features of Minimal Dark Matter (MDM) and assess its status in the light of the recent experimental data. The theory selects an electroweak 5-plet with hypercharge Y=0 as a fully successful DM candidate, automatically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Marco Cirelli , Alessandro Strumia

The measurement of the anomalous electron magnetic moment $g-2$ through quantum transitions of a single trapped electron is the most stringent test of quantum field theory. These experiments are now so precise that they must account for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-16 Hannah Day , Roni Harnik , Yonatan Kahn , Shashin Pavaskar , Kevin Zhou

Several cosmic ray experiments have measured excesses in electrons and positrons, relative to standard backgrounds, for energies from ~ 10 GeV - 1 TeV. These excesses could be due to new astrophysical sources, but an explanation in which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Spencer Chang , Lisa Goodenough

We propose simple models with a flavor-dependent global $U(1)_\ell$ and a discrete $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetries to explain the anomalies in the measured anomalous magnetic dipole moments of muon and electron, $(g-2)_{\mu,e}$, while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Kai-Feng Chen , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Kei Yagyu

Quantum electrodynamics (QED) with self-conjugated equations with spinor wave functions for fermion fields is considered. In the low order of the perturbation theory, matrix elements of some of QED physical processes are calculated. The…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 V. P. Neznamov , V. E. Shemarulin

The two-component formulation of quantum electrodynamics is studied. The relation with the usual Dirac formulation is exhibited, and the Feynman rules for the two-component form of the theory are presented in terms of familiar objects. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Veltman

Dark photon is one of the promising candidates of light dark matter and could be detected by using its interaction with standard model particles via kinetic mixings. Here, we propose a feasible approach to detect the dark photons by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Suirong He , De He , Yufen Li , Li Gao , Xianing Feng , Hao Zheng , L. F. Wei

We present a brief introduction to the Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) approach to hadron and high-energy physics. In particular, how this formalism is applied to calculate the electromagnetic form factors $\gamma^* \gamma^* \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-05 Khépani Raya , Adnan Bashir , Ángel S. Miramontes , Pablo Roig

How does the quantum-to-classical transition of measurement occur? This question is vital for both foundations and applications of quantum mechanics. Here, we develop a new measurement-based framework for characterizing the classical and…

Portal Matter, with both SM and dark charges, induces KM between the $U(1)_D$ dark photon and the SM gauge fields offering an attractive mechanism by which light thermal DM can obtain its observed relic density. If DM is fermionic, the CMB…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-01 Thomas G. Rizzo