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The propagation of sound in a shallow water environment is characterized by boundary reflections from the sea surface and sea floor. These reflections result in multiple (indirect) sound propagation paths, which can degrade the performance…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Eric L. Ferguson , Stefan B. Williams , Craig T. Jin

Passive sonar signals contain complex characteristics often arising from environmental noise, vessel machinery, and propagation effects. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) perform well on passive sonar classification tasks, they can…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Jarin Ritu , Alexandra Van Dine , Joshua Peeples

The advancement of multi-channel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system is considered as an upgraded technology for surveillance activities. SAR sensors onboard provide data for coastal ocean surveillance and a view of the oceanic surface…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Surya Prakash Tiwari , Sudhir Kumar Chaturvedi , Subhrangshu Adhikary , Saikat Banerjee , Sourav Basu

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been used efficiently in several fields, including environmental challenges. In fact, CNN can help with the monitoring of marine litter, which has become a worldwide problem. UAVs have higher…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Ousmane Youme , Jean Marie Dembélé , Eugene C. Ezin , Christophe Cambier

The ability to accurately detect and classify objects at varying pixel sizes in cluttered scenes is crucial to many Navy applications. However, detection performance of existing state-of the-art approaches such as convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-28 JT Turner , Kalyan Moy Gupta , David Aha

The estimation of underwater sound velocity distribution serves as a critical basis for facilitating effective underwater communication and precise positioning, given that variations in sound velocity influence the path of signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-10 Pengfei Wu , Wei Huang , Yujie Shi , Hao Zhang

This paper investigates the joint localization, detection, and tracking of sound events using a convolutional recurrent neural network (CRNN). We use a CRNN previously proposed for the localization and detection of stationary sources, and…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Sharath Adavanne , Archontis Politis , Tuomas Virtanen

In many sports, it is useful to analyse video of an athlete in competition for training purposes. In swimming, stroke rate is a common metric used by coaches; requiring a laborious labelling of each individual stroke. We show that using a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Brandon Victor , Zhen He , Stuart Morgan , Dino Miniutti

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) constitutes a fundamental asset for wide-areas monitoring with high-resolution requirements. The first SAR sensors have given rise to coarse coastal and maritime monitoring applications, including oil spill,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-15 Leonardo De Laurentiis , Andrea Pomente , Fabio Del Frate , Giovanni Schiavon

Localizing acoustic sound sources in the ocean is a challenging task due to the complex and dynamic nature of the environment. Factors such as high background noise, irregular underwater geometries, and varying acoustic properties make…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Quoc Thinh Vo , Joe Woods , Priontu Chowdhury , David K. Han

Sound events often occur in unstructured environments where they exhibit wide variations in their frequency content and temporal structure. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are able to extract higher level features that are invariant to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Emre Çakır , Giambattista Parascandolo , Toni Heittola , Heikki Huttunen , Tuomas Virtanen

Processing marine seismic data is computationally demanding and consists of multiple time-consuming steps. Neural network based processing can, in theory, significantly reduce processing time and has the potential to change the way seismic…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-09-16 Sigmund Slang , Jing Sun , Thomas Elboth , Steven McDonald , Leiv-J. Gelius

Navigation is a critical aspect of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) operating in complex underwater environments. Since global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals are unavailable underwater, navigation relies on inertial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-10 Rajini Makam , Nadav Cohen , Sumukh Shadakshari , Srinivasa Puranika Bhatta , Itzik Klein , Suresh Sundaram

There is a significant need for precise and reliable forecasting of the far-field noise emanating from shipping vessels. Conventional full-order models based on the Navier-Stokes equations are unsuitable, and sophisticated model reduction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Indu Kant Deo , Akash Venkateshwaran , Rajeev K. Jaiman

In this paper, we present a spectrum monitoring framework for the detection of radar signals in spectrum sharing scenarios. The core of our framework is a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model that enables Measurement Capable…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Ahmed Selim , Francisco Paisana , Jerome A. Arokkiam , Yi Zhang , Linda Doyle , Luiz A. DaSilva

Currently, the sub-60 Hz sensitivity of gravitational-wave (GW) detectors like Advanced LIGO is limited by the control noises from auxiliary degrees of freedom, which nonlinearly couple to the main GW readout. One particularly promising way…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-08 Hang Yu , Rana X. Adhikari

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are one of the best-performing neural network architectures for environmental sound classification (ESC). Recently, temporal attention mechanisms have been used in CNN to capture the useful information…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Helin Wang , Yuexian Zou , Dading Chong , Wenwu Wang

Underwater acoustic target detection in remote marine sensing operations is challenging due to complex sound wave propagation. Despite the availability of reliable sonar systems, target recognition remains a difficult problem. Various…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Jarin Ritu , Ethan Barnes , Riley Martell , Alexandra Van Dine , Joshua Peeples

Driver assistance systems as well as autonomous cars have to rely on sensors to perceive their environment. A heterogeneous set of sensors is used to perform this task robustly. Among them, radar sensors are indispensable because of their…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-26 Johanna Rock , Mate Toth , Elmar Messner , Paul Meissner , Franz Pernkopf

With the continuous development of underwater vision technology, more and more remote sensing images could be obtained. In the underwater scene, sonar sensors are currently the most effective remote perception devices, and the sonar images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Xiaoteng Zhou , Changli Yu , Xin Yuan , Yi Wu , Haijun Feng , Citong Luo
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