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We give a purely combinatorial proof of the positivity of the stabilized forms of the generalized exponents associated to each classical root system. In finite type A_{n-1}, we rederive the description of the generalized exponents in terms…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Cedric Lecouvey , Cristian Lenart

Together with David Schlang we computed the discriminants of the invariant Hermitian forms for all indicator $o$ even degree absolutely irreducible characters of the ATLAS groups supplementing the tables of orthogonal determinants computed…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Gabriele Nebe

Let $G$ be a simple and simply connected algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $\Bbbk$ of characteristic $p>0$. Assume that $p$ is good for the root system of $G$ and that the covering map $G_{sc} \rightarrow G$ is separable.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Paul Sobaje

Let X be the base locus of a linear system W of k quadrics. Let also S be the intersection of W with the discriminant hypersurface in the space of all homogeneous polynomials of degree two. We prove a formula relating the topology of X with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-08 Antonio Lerario

Exponential varieties arise from exponential families in statistics. These real algebraic varieties have strong positivity and convexity properties, familiar from toric varieties and their moment maps. Among them are varieties of inverses…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Mateusz Michałek , Bernd Sturmfels , Caroline Uhler , Piotr Zwiernik

In this paper we give algebraic models for rational G-spectra for a compact Lie group G when the geometric isotropy is restricted to lie in a 1-dimensional block of conjugacy classes. This includes all blocks of all groups of dimension 1,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-22 J. P. C. Greenlees

We study a certain class of simple abelian varieties of type $\mathrm{IV}$ (in Albert's classification) over number fields with Mumford-Tate groups of type $A$. In particular, we show that such abelian varieties have ordinary reduction away…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Steve Thakur

In differential geometry, the notation d^n f along with the corresponding formalism has fallen into disuse since the birth of exterior calculus. However, differentials of higher order are useful objects that can be interpreted in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Robert Coquereaux

Algebraic statistics for binary random variables is concerned with highly structured algebraic varieties in the space of 2x2x...x2-tensors. We demonstrate the advantages of representing such varieties in the coordinate system of binary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Bernd Sturmfels , Piotr Zwiernik

We determine the density of integral binary forms of given degree that have squarefree discriminant, proving for the first time that the lower density is positive. Furthermore, we determine the density of integral binary forms that cut out…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar , Xiaoheng Wang

We define a special matrix multiplication among a special subset of $2N\x 2N$ matrices, and study the resulting (non-associative) algebras and their subalgebras. We derive the conditions under which these algebras become alternative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J Daboul , R Delbourgo

We extend the concept of exponential B-spline to complex orders. This extension contains as special cases the class of exponential splines and also the class of polynomial B-splines of complex order. We derive a time domain representation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-04 Peter Massopust

Exceptional sequences are certain ordered sequences of quiver representations. We use noncrossing edge-labeled trees in a disk with boundary vertices (expanding on T. Araya's work) to classify exceptional sequences of representations of Q,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Alexander Garver , Jacob P. Matherne

A general problem is to classify the real forms of a complex variety up to isomorphism. This paper introduces the polar group of a real form $X$ of a complex variety $Y$ as a tool to distinguish such real forms. This group is an invariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Gene Freudenburg

For products $P_N$ of $N$ random matrices of size $d \times d$, there is a natural notion of finite $N$ Lyapunov exponents $\{\mu_i\}_{i=1}^d$. In the case of standard Gaussian random matrices with real, complex or real quaternion elements,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Peter J. Forrester

We estimate the number of possible types degree patterns of $k$-lacunary polynomials of degree $t < p$ which split completely modulo $p$. The result is based on a combination of a bound on the number of zeros of lacunary polynomials with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-18 Khodakhast Bibak , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $A$ be an abelian variety defined over a number field $K$, the number of torsion points rational over a finite extension $L$ is bounded polynomially in terms of the degree $[L:K]$. When $A$ is isogenous to a product of simple abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-10 Marc Hindry , Nicolas Ratazzi

The aim of this paper is to give fine asymptotics for random variables with moments of Gamma type. Among the examples we consider are random determinants of Laguerre and Jacobi beta ensembles with varying dimensions (the number of observed…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Peter Eichelsbacher , Lukas Knichel

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field of discriminant $d_K$ with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$. When $K$ is different from $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-1})$ and $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-3})$, we consider a certain specific model for the elliptic curve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Ho Yun Jung , Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin , Dong Sung Yoon

We consider a generalized discriminant associated to a symmetric space which generalizes the discriminant of real symmetric matrices, and note that it can be written as a sum of squares of real polynomials. A method to estimate the minimum…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Claudio Gorodski