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Inferring a binary connectivity graph from resting-state fMRI data for a single subject requires making several methodological choices and assumptions that can significantly affect the results. In this study, we investigate the robustness…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-20 Alice Chevaux , Ali Fahkar , Kévin Polisano , Irène Gannaz , Sophie Achard

Graph neural networks have emerged as a specialized branch of deep learning, designed to address problems where pairwise relations between objects are crucial. Recent advancements utilize graph convolutional neural networks to extract…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Shay Snyder , Victoria Clerico , Guojing Cong , Shruti Kulkarni , Catherine Schuman , Sumedh R. Risbud , Maryam Parsa

This paper presents a graph signal processing algorithm to uncover the intrinsic low-rank components and the underlying graph of a high-dimensional, graph-smooth and grossly-corrupted dataset. In our problem formulation, we assume that the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-09 Rui Liu , Hossein Nejati , Ngai-Man Cheung

The human brain forms functional networks on all spatial scales. Modern fMRI scanners allow to resolve functional brain data in high resolutions, allowing to study large-scale networks that relate to cognitive processes. The analysis of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-14 Melanie Weber , Johannes Stelzer , Emil Saucan , Alexander Naitsat , Gabriele Lohmann , Jürgen Jost

We propose an accurate and fast classification network for classification of brain tumors in MRI images that outperforms all lightweight methods investigated in terms of accuracy. We test our model on a challenging 2D T1-weighted CE-MRI…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-02 Grace Billingsley , Julia Dietlmeier , Vivek Narayanaswamy , Andreas Spanias , Noel E. OConnor

A novel method to identify salient computational paths within randomly wired neural networks before training is proposed. The computational graph is pruned based on a node mass probability function defined by local graph measures and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Samuel Glass , Simeon Spasov , Pietro Liò

Brain connectivity analysis is now at the foreground of neuroscience research. A connectivity network is characterized by a graph, where nodes represent neural elements such as neurons and brain regions, and links represent statistical…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-11-04 Yin Xia , Lexin Li

In applications of graphical models, we typically have more information than just the samples themselves. A prime example is the estimation of brain connectivity networks based on fMRI data, where in addition to the samples themselves, the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-04-21 Yunqi Bu , Johannes Lederer

The resolution matrix is a mathematical tool for analyzing inverse problems such as computational imaging systems. When treating network connectivity estimation as an inverse problem, the resolution matrix describes the degree to which…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-08 Keith Dillon

Although great advances in the analysis of neuroimaging data have been made, a major challenge is a lack of training data. This is less problematic in tasks such as diagnosis, where much data exists, but particularly prevalent in harder…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Thomas Screven , Andras Necz , Jason Smucny , Ian Davidson

Several brain disorders can be detected by observing alterations in the brain's structural and functional connectivities. Neurological findings suggest that early diagnosis of brain disorders, such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI), can…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-22 Alpay Tekin , Ahmed Nebli , Islem Rekik

While sparse inverse covariance matrices are very popular for modeling network connectivity, the value of the dense solution is often overlooked. In fact the L2-regularized solution has deep connections to a number of important applications…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Keith Dillon

The number of neuroimaging data sets publicly available is growing at fast rate. The increase in availability and resolution of neuroimaging data requires modern approaches to signal processing for data analysis and results validation. We…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-28 Cesar F. Caiafa , Franco Pestilli

This work proposes an adaptive trace lasso regularized L1-norm based graph cut method for dimensionality reduction of Hyperspectral images, called as `Trace Lasso-L1 Graph Cut' (TL-L1GC). The underlying idea of this method is to generate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Ramanarayan Mohanty , S L Happy , Nilesh Suthar , Aurobinda Routray

In neuroscience, functional brain connectivity describes the connectivity between brain regions that share functional properties. Neuroscientists often characterize it by a time series of covariance matrices between functional measurements…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-07-09 Zhenhua Lin , Dehan Kong , Qiang Sun

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is fundamental for the assessment of many diseases, due to its excellent tissue contrast characterization. This is based on quantitative techniques, such as T1 , T2 , and T2* mapping. Quantitative MRI…

Laplacian regularized stratified models (LRSM) are models that utilize the explicit or implicit network structure of the sub-problems as defined by the categorical features called strata (e.g., age, region, time, forecast horizon, etc.),…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-05-05 Ziheng Cheng , Junzi Zhang , Akshay Agrawal , Stephen Boyd

The recent introduction of portable, low-field MRI (LF-MRI) into the clinical setting has the potential to transform neuroimaging. However, LF-MRI is limited by lower resolution and signal-to-noise ratio, leading to incomplete…

Currently, connectomes (e.g., functional or structural brain graphs) can be estimated in humans at $\approx 1~mm^3$ scale using a combination of diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging, functional magnetic resonance imaging and…

Brain connectomes offer detailed maps of neural connections within the brain. Recent studies have proposed novel connectome graph datasets and attempted to improve connectome classification by using graph deep learning. With recent advances…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Jose Lara-Rangel , Clare Heinbaugh
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