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The Dirac method of canonical quantization of theories with second class constraints has to be modified if the constraints depend on time explicitly. A solution of the problem was given by Gitman and Tyutin. In the present work we propose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. A. Gadjiev , R. G. Jafarov

A weighted difference of the $g$-factors of the Li- and H-like ion of the same element is studied and optimized in order to maximize the cancellation of nuclear effects. To this end, a detailed theoretical investigation is performed for the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 V. A. Yerokhin , E. Berseneva , Z. Harman , I. I. Tupitsyn , C. H. Keitel

Einstein's reply to Weyl about the importance in General Relativity of the identity of the sources of spectral lines is well know. We show that, already in Special Relavitity, Einstein's definition of the unit of time from the frequency of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. G. A Pierseaux

The notions of time in the theories of Newton and Einstein are reviewed so that certain of their assumptions are clarified. These assumptions will be seen as the causes of the incompatibility between the two different ways of understanding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Hitoshi Kitada , Lancelot R. Fletcher

We review the fundamental ideas of quantizing a theory on a Light Front including the Hamiltonian approach to the problem of bound states on the Light Front and the limiting transition from formulating a theory in Lorentzian coordinates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , S. A. Paston , H. -J. Pirner , E. V. Prokhvatilov , V. A. Franke

Two alternative interpretations of the quantum collapse are proposed: a time-ordered and a timeless one. The time-ordered interpretation implies that the speed of light can be defined in an absolute way, while the timeless quantum collapse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-17 Antoine Suarez

The speed of light is a complicated synthesizer quantity with distinctive origins which lead to coincident values in the standard theory. Due to the fact that different aspects of speed of light do not coincide in the local inertial frame…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-17 Azam Izadi , Shadi Sajedi Shacker

Canonical quantization of quantum field theory models is inherently related to the Lorentz invariant partition of classical fields into the positive and the negative frequency parts $u(x) = u^+(x) + u^-(x),$ performed with the help of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-11 M. V. Altaisky , N. E. Kaputkina

Light-front coordinates offer a scenario in which a constituent picture of hadron structure can emerge from QCD, after several difficulties are addressed. Field theoretic difficulties force us to introduce cutoffs that violate Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Robert J. Perry

Light-front wavefunctions provide a frame-independent representation of hadrons in terms of their physical quark and gluon degrees of freedom. The light-front Hamiltonian formalism provides new nonperturbative methods for obtaining the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 S. J. Brodsky

The mass spectrum problem (the 14th Ginzburg's problem) is analyzed in terms of the conventional reductional and alternative holistic frameworks. From the holistic viewpoint, substance (the same as energy) is the primary concept and…

General Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 V. V. Varlamov

The theory of majorization has seen substantial application in quantum information. Its framework predicates on the comparability between real vectors. We explore the antithesis of this premise, namely, incomparability. Specifically, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-01 Liwen Hu

In this work, I consider the light-front quantization of a class of Nielsen-Olesen (Bogomol'nyi) models in two-space one-time dimensions in the so-called symmetry phase using the Hamiltonian, path integral and BRST formulations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-13 Usha Kulshreshtha

A restriction was found in the mathematics of the Dirac equation for a free neutrino type of particle. The basic assumption here is the equivalence of the four variables of spacetime. A perspective is defined as a metric tensor format. We…

General Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Han Geurdes

A formally exact discrete multi-resolution representation of quantum field theory on a light front is presented. The formulation uses an orthonormal basis of compactly supported wavelets to expand the fields restricted to a light front. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 W. N. Polyzou

We explain what is the challenge of light-front quantisation, and how we can now answer it because of recent progress in solving the problem of zero modes in the case of non-Abelian gauge theories. We also give a description of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor T. Kim , Victor A. Matveev , Grigorii B. Pivovarov , James P. Vary

The gauge invariant formulation of Maxwell's equations and the electromagnetic duality transformations are given in the light-front (LF) variables. The novel formulation of the LF canonical quantization, which is based on the kinematic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jerzy A. Przeszowski

The light-front quantization of gauge theories in light-cone gauge provides a frame-independent wavefunction representation of relativistic bound states, simple forms for current matrix elements, explicit unitary, and a trivial vacuum. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Stanley J. Brodsky

In the context of simple models, it is shown that demanding finiteness for physical masses with respect to a longitudinal cutoff, can be used to fix the ambiguity in the renormalization of fermions masses in the Hamiltonian light-front…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Matthias Burkardt

The comparison of form factors calculated from a single-particle current in different relativistic quantum mechanic approaches evidences tremendous discrepancies. The role of constraints coming from space-time translations is considered…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-02-19 B. Desplanques , Y. B. Dong
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