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The theory of integrable systems of Hamiltonian PDEs and their near-integrable deformations is used to study evolution equations resulting from vertical-averages of the Euler system for two-layer stratified flows in an infinite 2D channel.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-24 R. Camassa , G. Falqui , G. Ortenzi

The equations for geodesic flow on the ellipsoid are well known, and were first solved by Jacobi in 1838 by separating the variables of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. In 1979 Moser investigated the case of the general ellipsoid with distinct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 Chris M. Davison , Holger R. Dullin , Alexey V. Bolsinov

Macroscopic dynamics of soliton gases can be analytically described by the thermodynamic limit of the Whitham equations, yielding an integro-differential kinetic equation for the density of states. Under a delta-functional ansatz, the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-23 E. V. Ferapontov , M. V. Pavlov

We extend the generalised hodograph method to regular non- diagonalisable integrable systems of hydrodynamic type, in light of the relation between such systems and F-manifolds with compatible connection. The method allows the construction…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-03-21 Paolo Lorenzoni , Sara Perletti , Karoline van Gemst

In this survey article we gather classical as well as recent results on minimal geodesics of Riemannian or Finsler metrics, giving special attention to the two-dimensional case. Moreover, we present open problems together with some first…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Jan Philipp Schröder

For a class of flows on polytopes, including many examples from Evolutionary Game Theory, we describe a piecewise linear model which encapsulates the asymptotic dynamics along the heteroclinic network formed out of the polytope's vertexes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Hassan Najafi Alishah , Pedro Duarte , Telmo Peixe

In this paper we consider non-diagonalisable hydrodynamic type systems integrable by the Extended Hodograph Method. We restrict our consideration to non-diagonalisable hydrodynamic reductions of the Mikhalev equation. We show that families…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-15 Maxim V. Pavlov

We study the geodesic flow corresponding to the left-invariant sub-Riemannian metric and the right-invariant distribution on the second Heisenberg group. The corresponding Hamiltonian system is completely integrable and in this paper we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Milan Pavlović

We present all second order classical integrable systems of the cylindrical type in a three dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}_3$ with a nontrivial magnetic field. The Hamiltonian and integrals of motion have the form $H…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Felix Fournier , Libor Šnobl , Pavel Winternitz

Symmetry constraints for (2+1)-dimensional dispersionless integrable equations are considered. It is demonstrated that they naturally lead to systems of hydrodynamic type which arise within the reduction method. One also easily obtaines an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 L. V. Bogdanov , B. G. Konopelchenko

We demonstrate that Pleba\'nski's first heavenly equation decouples in infinitely many ways into a triple of commuting (1+1)-dimensional systems of hydrodynamic type which satisfy the Egorov property. Solving these systems by the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 E. V. Ferapontov , M. V. Pavlov

In this two-parts paper, we present a systematic procedure to extend the known Hamiltonian model of ideal inviscid fluid flow on Riemannian manifolds in terms of Lie-Poisson structures to a port-Hamiltonian model in terms of Stokes-Dirac…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Ramy Rashad , Federico Califano , Frederic P. Schuller , Stefano Stramigioli

Real world data often lie on low-dimensional Riemannian manifolds embedded in high-dimensional spaces. This motivates learning degenerate normalizing flows that map between the ambient space and a low-dimensional latent space. However, if…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Hanlin Yu , Søren Hauberg , Marcelo Hartmann , Arto Klami , Georgios Arvanitidis

We discuss the possible relationship between geodesic flow, integrability and supersymmetry, using fermionic extensions of the KdV equation, as well as the recently introduced supersymmetrisation of the Camassa-Holm equation, as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-04-15 Chandrashekar Devchand , Jeremy Schiff

Starting from a so-called flat exact semisimple bihamiltonian structures of hydrodynamic type, we arrive at a Frobenius manifold structure and a tau structure for the associated principal hierarchy. We then classify the deformations of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Boris Dubrovin , Si-Qi Liu , Youjin Zhang

The diagonal hydrodynamic reductions of a hierarchy of integrable hydrodynamic chains are explicitly characterized. Their compatibility with previously introduced reductions of differential type is analyzed and their associated class of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Martinez Alonso , A. B. Shabat

We construct effective hydrodynamics for composite particles in (2+1) dimensions carrying a magnetic flux by employing a holographic approach. The hydrodynamics is obtained by perturbation of the dyonic black brane solutions in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-23 Kyung Kiu Kim , Nakwoo Kim , Yun-Long Zhang

It has been proved that on 2-dimensional orientable compact manifolds of genus $g>1$ there is no integrable geodesic flow with an integral polynomial in momenta. There is a conjecture that all integrable geodesic flows on $T^2$ possess an…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elena N. Selivanova

We describe first integrals of geostrophic equations, which are similar to the enstrophy invariants of the Euler equation for an ideal incompressible fluid. We explain the geometry behind this similarity, give several equivalent definitions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Boris Khesin , Paul Lee

In this paper, we introduce a geometric flow for Lagrangian submanifolds in a K\"ahler manifold that stays in its initial Hamiltonian isotopy class and is a gradient flow for volume. The stationary solutions are the Hamiltonian stationary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Jingyi Chen , Micah Warren