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We state the defining characteristic of mathematics as a type of symmetry where one can change the connotation of a mathematical statement in a certain way when the statement's truth value remains the same. This view of mathematics as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-06-19 Noson S. Yanofsky , Mark Zelcer

I discuss Ren{\'e} Thom's approach to philosophy based on his mathematical background. At the same time, I will highlight his connection with Aristotle, his criticism of the modern view of science as a predictive process, his ideas on…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Athanase Papadopoulos

In this pages I give an overview of the relationship between Model Theory, Arithmetic and Algebraic Geometry. The topics will be the basic ones in the area, so this is just an invitation, in the presentation of topics I mainly follow the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Joel Torres Del valle

In this paper we provide an exhaustive survey of the current state of the mathematics of filtration enlargement and an interpretation of the key results of the literature from the viewpoint of mathematical finance. The emphasis is on…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-03-08 Karen Grigorian , Robert A. Jarrow

This article presents a source list to support departments in creating more equitable, diverse, and inclusive mathematics classrooms. Included are relevant general-interest books, as well as articles and books presenting research results…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Deborah Kent , Emilie Aebischer , Stuart Neave

This contribution covers the topics presented by the authors at the {\it ``Fundamental Problems of Turbulence, 50 Years after the Marseille Conference 1961"} meeting that took place in Marseille in 2011. It focuses on some of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Claude Bardos , Edriss S. Titi

In this paper, I explore what mathematical research can tell us about ourselves, and our role in the world, using examples from my own experience. The paper is a sequel to my piece "Mathematics is a Quest for Truth", published in the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Harry Tamvakis

This is an introduction to the theory of decoherence with an emphasis on its microscopic origins and on a dynamic description. The text corresponds to a chapter soon to be published in: A. Buchleitner, C. Viviescas, and M. Tiersch (Eds.),…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-13 Klaus Hornberger

Traditionally, mathematical knowledge is published in printed media such as books or journals. With the advent of the Internet, a new method of publication became available. To date, however, most online mathematical publications do not…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Markus J. Pflaum , John Tuley

Aim of this paper is to confute two views, the first about Schr\"oder's presumptive foundationalism, according to he founded mathematics on the calculus of relatives; the second one mantaining that Schr\"oder only in his last years (from…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Davide Bondoni

We recall major findings of a systematic investigation of the mathematization of the individual sciences, conducted by the author in Bielefeld some 35 years ago under the direction of Klaus Krickeberg, and confront them with recent…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Bernhelm Booss-Bavnbek

In the recent development in a various disciplines of physics, it is noted the need for including the deformed versions of the exponential functions. In this paper, we consider the deformations which have two purposes: to have them like…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Miomir S. Stanković , Sladjana D. Marinković , Predrag M. Rajković

This entry contains the core material of my habilitation thesis, soon to be officially submitted. It provides a self-contained presentation of the original results in this thesis, in addition to their detailed proofs. The motivation of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Salem Said

This is an expanded version of my review of Nina Engelhardt's book "Modernism, Fiction and Mathematics", Edinburgh University Press 2018. A considerably shortened version will appear in the Notices of the AMS.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Johann A. Makowsky

We briefly recount the long friendship that developed between Ludwig and us (Moshe Flato and I), since we first met at ICM 1966 in Moscow. That friendship extended to his school and family, and persists to this day. Its strong personal…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 Daniel Sternheimer

These are notes from the mini-course given by W. Schmid in June 2003 in the Brussels PQR2003 Euroschool.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-12 W. Schmid

Notes from lectures given at the Autumn School on Algebraic and Arithmetic Geometry at the Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz in October 2017.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Martin Bright

These lecture notes are based on a set of six lectures that I gave in Edinburgh in 2008/2009 and they cover some topics in the interface between Geometry and Physics. They involve some unsolved problems and conjectures and I hope they may…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-27 Michael Atiyah

This is the text of a series of five lectures given by the author at the "Second Annual Spring Institute on Noncommutative Geometry and Operator Algebras" held at Vanderbilt University in May 2004. It is meant as an overview of recent…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matilde Marcolli

The purpose of this essay is to bring out the unique role of Mathematics in providing a base to the diverse sciences which conform to its rigid structure. Of these the physical and economic sciences are so intimately linked with…

Popular Physics · Physics 2012-02-29 A. N. Mitra