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In this paper, we introduce the weighted mixed (sectional, Ricci and scalar) curvature of a foliated (and almost-product) Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ equipped with a vector field $X$. We define several functions ($q$th Ricci type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Vladimir Rovenski

We give a conceptual proof of the fact that if M is a complete submanifold of a space form, then the maximal integral manifolds of the nullity distribution of its second fundamental form through points of minimal index of nullity are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-08 Carlos Olmos , Francisco Vittone

The necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of $\alpha$-surfaces in complex space-time manifolds with nonvanishing torsion is derived. For these manifolds, Lie brackets of vector fields and spinor Ricci identities contain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

Biconformal deformations take place in the presence of a conformal foliation, deforming by different factors tangent to and orthogonal to the foliation. Four-manifolds endowed with a conformal foliation by surfaces present a natural context…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Paul Baird , Jade Ventura

For seven-dimensional Riemannian manifolds equipped with a $G_2$-structure, we show in a full detailed way that all integral formulas and divergence equations, given by diverse authors, are agree with the ones displayed here in terms of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Francisco Martín Cabrera

We consider a $3$-dimensional differentiable manifold with two circulant structures -- a Riemannian metric and an additional structure, whose third power is the identity. The structure is compatible with the metric such that an isometry is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Georgi Dzhelepov

We provide a comprehensive overview of metric-affine geometries with spherical symmetry, which may be used in order to solve the field equations for generic gravity theories which employ these geometries as their field variables. We discuss…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-13 Manuel Hohmann

We classify Lagrangian submanifolds of complex space forms, whose second fundamental form can be written in a certain way, depending on a real parameter. For some special values of this parameter, the resulting submanifolds are ideal in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Bang-Yen Chen , Joeri Van der Veken , Luc Vrancken

A piecewise flat manifold is a triangulated manifold given a geometry by specifying edge lengths (lengths of 1-simplices) and specifying that all simplices are Euclidean. We consider the variation of angles of piecewise flat manifolds as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-22 David Glickenstein

We study variational problems for integral invariants, which are defined as integrations of invariant functions of the second fundamental form, of a smooth map between pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. We derive the first variational formulae…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Rika Akiyama , Takashi Sakai , Yuichiro Sato

We call a manifold with torsion and nonmetricity the metric-affine manifold. The nonmetricity leads to a difference between the auto parallel line and the extreme line, and to a change in the expression of the Frenet transport and moving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-29 Aleks Kleyn

Some formulae are presented for finding two-integral distribution functions (DFs) which depends only on the two classical integrals of the energy and the magnitude of the angular momentum with respect to the axis of symmetry for stellar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-08-28 Zhenglu Jiang , Leonid Ossipkov

An extension of the notion of solvable structure for involutive distributions of vector fields is introduced. The new structures are based on a generalization of the concept of symmetry of a distribution of vector fields, inspired in the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-06-21 A. J. Pan-Collantes , A. Ruiz , C. Muriel , J. L. Romero

This work proves certain general orbifold compactness results for spaces of Riemannian metrics, generalizing earlier results along these lines for Einstein metrics or metrics with bounded Ricci curvature. This is then applied to prove such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael T. Anderson

We study the spectrum of complete noncompact manifolds with bounded curvature and positive injectivity radius. We give general conditions which imply that their essential spectrum has an arbitrarily large finite number of gaps. In…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Richard Schoen , Hung Tran

There is a number of completely integrable gravity theories in two dimensions. We study the metric-affine approach on a 2-dimensional spacetime and display a new integrable model. Its properties are described and compared with the known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuri N. Obukhov

If $\Gamma$ is the nullity space of the curvature tensor of a Riemannian manifold $M^n$, it is well known that if its dimension is constant and if $M^n$ is complete then the distribution $\Gamma$ is completely integrable with flat leaves.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Jacob Van Hook

A recursion formula is derived which allows to evaluate invariant integrals over the orthogonal group O(N), where the integrand is an arbitrary finite monomial in the matrix elements of the group. The value of such an integral is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Gorin

We describe all affine maps from a Riemannian manifold to a metric space and all possible image spaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-07 Alexander Lytchak

We study a crack lying along an imperfect interface in an anisotropic bimaterial. A method is devised where known weight functions for the perfect interface problem are used to obtain singular integral equations relating the tractions and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-26 Lewis Pryce , Adam Vellender , Alexander Zagnetko