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Related papers: Galactic disc profiles and a universal angular mom…

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We use the rotation curves of more than 100 disk galaxies to examine whether the structure of their surrounding dark halos is consistent with the universal density profile proposed by Navarro, Frenk & White (NFW profiles). Rotation curve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julio F. Navarro

We present rotation curves for 19, mostly luminous, early-type disk galaxies. Rotation velocities are measured from a combination of HI velocity fields and long-slit optical emission line spectra along the major axis. We find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Noordermeer , J. M. van der Hulst , R. Sancisi , R. S. Swaters , T. S. van Albada

Star formation in galaxies is triggered by a combination of processes, including gravitational instabilities, spiral wave shocks, stellar compression, and turbulence compression. Some of these persist in the far outer regions where the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Deidre A. Hunter

The Lin and Pringle model (1987) of galactic disk formation postulates that if star formation proceeds on the same timescale as the viscous redistribution of mass and angular momentum in disk galaxies, then the stars attain an exponential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrianne Slyz , Julien Devriendt , Andreas Burkert , Kevin Prendergast , Joseph Silk

A new solution is presented for the puzzling, observed universality of the exponential luminosity profiles, perpendicular to the disk plane of spiral and lenticular galaxies. It is shown that such exponential $z$-profiles result naturally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Burkert , Y. Yoshii

Previously, we showed that surface density profiles of the form of a power-law times a Sersic function satisfy the hydrostatic Jeans equations, a variety of observational constraints, and the condition of a minimal radial entropy profile in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-27 Curtis Struck , Bruce G. Elmegreen

The properties and star formation processes in the far-outer disks of nearby spiral and dwarf irregular galaxies are reviewed. The origin and structure of the generally exponential profiles in stellar disks is considered to result from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-02 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Deidre A. Hunter

While galactic bulges may contain no significant dust of their own, the dust within galaxy discs can strongly attenuate the light from their embedded bulges. Furthermore, such dust inhibits the ability of observationally-determined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 Alister W. Graham , C. C. Worley

We investigate how significant the spiral structure is on calculations concerning radiative transfer in dusty spiral galaxies seen edge-on. The widely adopted exponential disk model (i.e. both the stars and the dust are distributed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Misiriotis , N. D. Kylafis , J. Papamastorakis , E. M. Xilouris

The angular momentum distribution in dark matter haloes and galaxies is a key ingredient in understanding their formation. Especially, the internal distribution of angular momenta is closely related to the formation of disk galaxies. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 Shihong Liao , Jianxiong Chen , M. -C. Chu

We seek to understand the origin of radial migration in spiral galaxies by analyzing in detail the structure and evolution of an idealized, isolated galactic disk. To understand the redistribution of stars, we characterize the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-10-25 R. Roškar , V. P. Debattista , T. R. Quinn , J. Wadsley

Non-axisymmetric components, such as spirals and central bars, play a major role in shaping galactic discs. An important aspect of the disc secular evolution driven by these perturbers is the radial migration of stars. It has been suggested…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 I. Minchev , B. Famaey , A. C. Quillen , W. Dehnen , M. Martig , A. Siebert

We investigate the relation between stellar mass and specific stellar angular momentum, or `Fall relation', for a sample of 17 isolated, regularly rotating disc galaxies at z=1. All galaxies have a) rotation curves determined from Halpha…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 A. Marasco , F. Fraternali , L. Posti , M. Ijtsma , E. M. Di Teodoro , T. Oosterloo

Superthin galaxies are low surface brightness (LSB) bulgeless disc galaxies having stellar discs with unusually high planar-to-vertical axes ratio $b/a$ $>$ 10 - 20, the formation and evolution of which is not well-understood. We calculate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-25 Vikas Jadhav Y , Arunima Banerjee

Stars in disks of spiral galaxies are usually assumed to remain roughly at their birth radii. This assumption is built into decades of modelling of the evolution of stellar populations in our own Galaxy and in external systems. We present…

[Abridged] One of the most outstanding problems related to numerical models of galaxy formation is the so-called ``angular momentum catastrophe''. We study the evolution of the angular momentum from z~0.6 to z=0 to further our understanding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Puech , F. Hammer , M. D. Lehnert , H. Flores

Observations show that the surface brightness of disc galaxies can be well-described by a single exponential (TI), up-bending (TIII) or down-bending (TII) profiles in the outskirts. Here we characterize the mass surface densities of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-15 Silvio Varela-Lavin , Patricia B. Tissera , Facundo A. Gómez , Lucas A. Bignone , Claudia del P. Lagos

The Universe is now extensively populated by discy galaxies with coherent galaxy-wise stellar rotation. This disc prevalence has been deemed a late-time phenomenon because the penetrating cold gaseous streams in the early Universe…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-17 Bitao Wang , Yingjie Peng , Hua Gao

It is well established that stellar discs are destabilized by sharp features in their phase space, driving recurrent spiral modes. We explore the extent to which surface-density breaks in disc galaxies - which represent sharp changes in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-20 Karl Fiteni , Sven De Rijcke , Victor P. Debattista , Joseph Caruana

In this work, two new axisymmetric models for the Galactic mass distribution are presented. Motivated by recent results, these two models include the contribution of a stellar thin disc and of a thick disc, as massive as the thin…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 Ektoras Pouliasis , Paola Di Matteo , Misha Haywood