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The filamentation instability of counterpropagating symmetric beams of electrons is examined with 1D and 2D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, which are oriented orthogonally to the beam velocity vector. The beams are uniform, warm and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M E Dieckmann

Superconducting standing$-$wave parametric amplifiers are crucial for the readout of microwave quantum devices. Despite significant improvements in recent years, the need to operate near an instability point imposes a fundamental…

Recent studies have revealed new unstable regimes of the counter-beaming electrons specific to hot and dilute plasmas from astrophysical scenarios. The (counter-)beaming electron firehose instability (BEFI) is induced for highly oblique…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 M. Lazar , R. A. López , P. S. Moya , S. Poedts , S. M. Shaaban

We demonstrate an effective control of nonlinear interactions of lasing modes in a semiconductor microdisk cavity by shaping the pump profile. A target mode is selected at the expense of its competing modes either by increasing their lasing…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-18 Seng Fatt Liew , Li Ge , Brandon Redding , Glenn S. Solomon , Hui Cao

We present a co-axial dual-core resonant leaky optical fibre design, in which the outer core is made highly leaky. A suitable choice of parameters can enable us to resonantly couple power from the inner core to the outer core. In a…

Optics · Physics 2010-03-02 Ajeet Kumar , Vipul Rastogi , Charu Kakkar , Bernard Dussardier

This study conducts a theoretical investigation into the signal amplification arising from multiple Rabi sideband coherence within a one-dimensional waveguide quantum electrodynamics system. We utilize a semi-infinite waveguide to drive an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Kuan-Ting Lin , Ting Hsu , Fahad Aziz , Yu-Chen Lin , Ping-Yi Wen , Io-Chun Hoi , Guin-Dar Lin

Efficient slow and fast light fiber devices based on narrow band optical parametric amplification require a strict polarization control of the waves involved in the interaction. The use of high birefringence and spun fibers is studied…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 Marco Santagiustina , Luca Schenato , Carlo Giacomo Someda

In multimode fiber transmission systems, mode-dependent loss and gain (collectively referred to as MDL) pose fundamental performance limitations. In the regime of strong mode coupling, the statistics of MDL (expressed in decibels or log…

Optics · Physics 2013-01-15 Keang-Po Ho , Joseph M. Kahn

Cross-phase modulation instability (XPMI) is experimentally observed in a fiber ring cavity with net normal dispersion and mode-locked by long fiber taper. The taper is deposited with reduced graphene oxide, which can decrease the threshold…

Optics · Physics 2014-09-30 Lei Gaol , Tao Zhu , Min Liu , Wei Huang

A model for the study of the effective quasistatic conductivity and permittivity of dispersed systems with particle-host interphase, within which many-particle polarization and correlation contributions are effectively incorporated, is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-10 M. Ya. Sushko , A. K. Semenov

We present a pump-probe technique for monitoring ultrafast polarizability changes. In particular, we use it to measure the plasma density created at the temporal focus of a self-compressing higher-order pump soliton in gas-filled…

Theory of monochromatic wave field amplification in a waveguide array based on expansion of the wave field in terms of guided array modes is developed. Equations for the expansion coefficients include cross-modal gain, which completely…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anatoly P. Napartovich , Dmitry V. Vysotsky

Bidisperse particle systems are common in both natural and engineered materials, and it is known to influence packing, flow, and stability. However, their direct effect on elastic properties, particularly in systems with attractive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-14 Yaqi Zhao , Antoine Sanner , Luca Michel , David S. Kammer

The experimental conditions leading to substantial reduction of backscattering decay instability threshold in ECRH experiments in toroidal devices are analyzed. It is shown that drastic decrease of threshold is provided by non monotonic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Z. Gusakov , A. Yu. Popov

The threshold of triply resonant optical parametric oscillation in a semiconductor microcavity in the strong coupling regime is investigated. Because of the third-order nature of the excitonic nonlinearity, a variety of different behaviours…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Wouters , I. Carusotto

In addition to buoyancy- and magnetic tension-driven instabilities, magnetic flux rings are also susceptible to an instability induced by the hydrodynamic drag force. We investigate the influence of the toroidal shape and equilibrium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Volkmar Holzwarth

Pressure-relief valves, often the critical last line of defence in process engineering, are known to be susceptible to valve chatter. Such behaviour has been shown to arise from a flutter instability, or Hopf bifurcation, associated with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Hong Tang , Istvan Erdodi , Alan R. Champneys , Csaba J. Hős

We show from ab initio laser theory that by choosing an appropriate spatial pump profile, many different spatial modes of a typical microlaser can be turned on at the same pump energy, substantially increasing the number, N, of simultaneous…

Optics · Physics 2017-02-28 Li Ge , Hui Cao , A. Douglas Stone

With the advent of 5G cellular systems there is an increased interest in exploring higher frequency bands above 6 GHz. At these frequencies, beamforming appears as a straightforward solution to overcome higher path loss thereby altering the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Javier Lorca , Mythri Hunukumbure , Yue Wang

Side-pumping fibre combiners offer several advantages in fibre laser design, including distributed pump absorption, reduced heat load, and improved flexibility and reliability. These benefits are particularly important for all-fibre lasers…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-02 Boris Perminov , Kirill Grebnev , Uwe Huebner , Maria Chernysheva