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We classify all closed non-orientable P2-irreducible 3-manifolds having complexity up to 6 and we describe some having complexity 7. We show in particular that there is no such manifold with complexity less than 6, and that those having…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gennaro Amendola , Bruno Martelli

We classify all closed non-orientable P2-irreducible 3-manifolds with complexity up to 7, fixing two mistakes in our previous complexity-up-to-6 classification. We show that there is no such manifold with complexity less than 6, five with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Gennaro Amendola , Bruno Martelli

We find the exact values of complexity for an infinite series of 3-manifolds. Namely, by calculating hyperbolic volumes, we show that c(N_n)=2n, where $c$ is the complexity of a 3-manifold and N_n is the total space of the punctured torus…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergei Anisov

This paper considers *-graphs in which all vertices have degree 4 or 6, and studies the question of calculating the genus of nonorientable surfaces into which such graphs may be embedded. In a previous paper by the authors, the problem of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Tyler Friesen , Vassily Olegovich Manturov

A cohomology class u of a topological space X is atoroidal if its pullback to the torus vanishes for every map from a torus to X. Furthermore, X is atoroidally symplectic if there is an atoroidal cohomology class $u\in H^2(X;F)$ such that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Luca Sandrock , Thomas Schick

We show that the topological complexity of a finitely generated torsion free hyperbolic group $\pi$ with $\cd\pi=n$ equals $2n$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Alexander Dranishnikov

We show that the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of the homotopy cofiber of the diagonal map for non-orientable surfaces equals three. Also, we prove that the topological complexity of non-orientable surfaces of genus $>3$ is four.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-28 Alexander Dranishnikov

We construct a minimal complex surface of general type with $p_g=0$, $K^2 =4$, and $\pi_1=\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ using a rational blow-down surgery and a $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein smoothing theory. In a similar fashion, we also construct a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-03 Heesang Park

Using known results about their integral cohomology ring, we prove that the topological complexity of the space of n-gons in R^3 with prescribed side lengths equals 2n-5, assuming that the space is nonempty and does not contain any…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Donald M. Davis

The graph complexity of a compact 3-manifold is defined as the minimum order among all 4-colored graphs representing it. Exact calculations of graph complexity have been already performed, through tabulations, for closed orientable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-06 P. Cristofori , E. Fominykh , M. Mulazzani , V. Tarkaev

Simplicial complexes are increasingly used to understand the topology of complex systems as different as brain networks and social interactions. It is therefore of special interest to extend the study of percolation to simplicial complexes.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-11-28 Ginestra Bianconi , Robert M. Ziff

We present upper and lower bounds for symmetrized topological complexity $TC^\Sigma(X)$ in the sense of Basabe-Gonz\'alez-Rudyak-Tamaki. The upper bound comes from equivariant obstruction theory, and the lower bounds from the cohomology of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Mark Grant

Together with the Moebius strip, the Klein bottle is one of the intriguing objects in the universe of geometry, sometimes appearing in non-mathematical contexts too. Until now, several parametrizations of it as a surface immersed in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-30 Gregorio Franzoni

We study the higher (or sequential) topological complexity $\mathrm{TC}_s$ of manifolds with abelian fundamental group. We give sufficient conditions for $\mathrm{TC}_s$ to be non-maximal in both the orientable and non-orientable cases. In…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-03 N. Cadavid-Aguilar , D. Cohen , J. González , S. Hughes , L. Vandembroucq

We provide a number of new construction techniques for cubical complexes and cubical polytopes, and thus for cubifications (hexahedral mesh generation). As an application we obtain an instance of a cubical 4-polytope that has a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Schwartz , Guenter M. Ziegler

The lattice definition of the two-dimensional topological quantum field theory [Fukuma, {\em et al}, Commun.~Math.~Phys.\ {\bf 161}, 157 (1994)] is generalized to arbitrary (not necessarily orientable) compact surfaces. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Vahid Karimipour , Ali Mostafazadeh

We show the Teichm\"uller space of a non-orientable surface with marked points (considered as a Klein surface) can be identified with a subspace of the Teichm\"uller space of its orientable double cover. Also, it is well known that the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Nestor Colin , Miguel A. Xicoténcatl

Digital topological methods are often used on computing the topological complexity of digital images. We give new results on the relation between reducibility and digital contractibility in order to determine the topological complexity of a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Melih İs , İsmet Karaca

We prove that the geodesic complexity of a regular tetrahedron exceeds its topological complexity by 1 or 2. The proof involves a careful analysis of minimal geodesics on the tetrahedron.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Donald M. Davis

Hausmann and Rodriguez classified spaces of isometry classes of planar n-gons according to their genetic code, which is a collection of sets (called genes) containing n. Omitting the n yields what we call gees. We prove that, for a set of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Donald M. Davis