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When Bloch electrons in a solid are exposed to a strong optical field, they are coherently driven in their respective bands where they acquire a quantum phase as the imprint of the band shape. If an electron approaches an avoided crossing…

Optics · Physics 2024-05-16 Tobias Weitz , Christian Heide , Peter Hommelhoff

In complex oxides, charge carriers often couple strongly with lattice vibrations to form polarons-entangled electron-phonon quasiparticles whose transport properties remain difficult to characterize. Experimental access to intrinsic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-09 F. Liu , Z. Yang , Y. Luo , S. Guo , C. Zhang , S. Choo , X. Xu , X. Wang , K. A. Mkhoyan , M. Bernardi , B. Jalan

The magneto-optical properties of the ferromagnetic semiconductor Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$As are studied within the dynamical mean-field approximation (DMFA). A material-specific multiband $sp^{3}$ tight-binding Hamiltonian is employed for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-28 A. -M. Nili , U. Yu , J. Moreno , D. Browne , M. Jarrell

Charge transport plays a crucial role in manifold potential applications of two-dimensional materials, including field effect transistors, solar cells, and transparent conductors. At most operating temperatures, charge transport is hindered…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-03 Samuel Poncé , Miquel Royo , Massimiliano Stengel , Nicola Marzari , Marco Gibertini

Recent ARPES experiments in cuprates superconductors show a kink in the electron dispersion near the Fermi energy. This kink coexists with a linear frequency dependence of the imaginary part of the electron self-energy. In this paper we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Greco , A. Dobry

Modern bandgap engineered electronic devices are typically made of multi-semiconductor multi-layer heterostructures that pose a major challenge to silicon-era characterization methods. As a result, contemporary bandgap engineering relies…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-18 Yury Turkulets , Ilan Shalish

Spatially indirect electron-hole exciton condensates stabilized by interlayer Fock exchange interactions have been predicted in systems containing a pair of two-dimensional semiconductor or semimetal layers separated by a thin tunnel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-16 Xuehao Mou , Leonard F. Register , Allan H. MacDonald , Sanjay K. Banerjee

Exact eigenstates for a set of two or more interacting electronic orbits in a magnetic field are studied for a class of factorized Hamiltonians with coupled Fermi surfaces. We study the condition for the existence of annihilation-creation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-03 Jean-Yves Fortin

In this review article we discuss the recent progress in studying ballistic transport for charge carriers in graphene through highly inhomogenous magnetic field known as magnetic barrier in combination with gate voltage induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-12 Neetu Agrawal , Sankalpa Ghosh , Manish Sharma

We study the charge and spin transport under high electric field (up to several kV/cm) on the surface of topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$, where the electron-surface optical phonon scattering dominates except at very low temperature. Due…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-28 P. Zhang , M. W. Wu

It is by now well established that high-quality graphene enables a gate-tunable low-loss plasmonic platform for the efficient confinement, enhancement, and manipulation of optical fields spanning a broad range of frequencies, from the mid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-30 Karina A. Guerrero-Becerra , Andrea Tomadin , Marco Polini

We directly image hot spot formation in functioning mono- and bilayer graphene field effect transistors (GFETs) using infrared thermal microscopy. Correlating with an electrical-thermal transport model provides insight into carrier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-30 Myung-Ho Bae , Zhun-Yong Ong , David Estrada , Eric Pop

The state of the art in electromagnetic Finite Element Particle-in-Cell (EM-FEMPIC) has advanced significantly in the last few years. These have included understanding function spaces that must be used to represent sources and fields…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-08-29 Omkar H. Ramachandran , Zane D. Crawford , Scott O'Connor , John Luginsland , B. Shanker

We present exact results for the electronic transport properties of graphene sheets connected to two metallic electrodes. Our results, obtained by transfer-matrix methods, are valid for all sheet widths and lengths. In the limit of large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Shijie Hu , Wei Du , Guiping Zhang , Miao Gao , Zhong-Yi Lu , Xiaoqun Wang

We discuss electric transport and orbital magnetism of multilayer graphenes in a weak-magnetic field using the matrix decomposition technique. At zero temperature, the minimum conductivity is given by that of the monolayer system multiplied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-31 Masaaki Nakamura , Lila Hirasawa

Semiconductor devices favor high carrier mobility for reduced Joule heating and high thermal conductivity for rapid heat dissipation. The ability to accurately characterize the motion of charge carriers and heat carriers is necessary to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Qichen Song , Sorren Warkander , Samuel C. Huberman

The uniform electron gas (UEG) at finite temperature is of key relevance for many applications in the warm dense matter regime, e.g. dense plasmas and laser excited solids. Also, the quality of density functional theory calculations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-10 S. Groth , T. Schoof , T. Dornheim , M. Bonitz

In this work, the changes in the energy of electrons and holes, oscillator strength and interband transition time when external fields are applied to a GaAs/AlGaAs semiconductor double ring grown by the droplet epitaxy technique are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-09-11 Adrian Radu , Cristina Stan , Doina Bejan

In this work, we develop a rapid reactive vapor transport technique to efficiently utilize limited isotopically pure precursors, particularly gaseous 18O2, and synthesize mm-scale, high-quality crystals within few-minute growth durations.…

We present quantitative means for assessing the numerical accuracy of static magnetic field calculations in finite-element models. Our calculations use the three-dimensional Opera simulation software suite of Dassault Syst`emes. Our need to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-06-03 J. A. Crittenden