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We investigate spectral properties of quantum graphs in the form of a periodic chain of rings with a connecting link between each adjacent pair, assuming that wave functions at the vertices are matched through conditions manifestly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-12 Marzieh Baradaran , Pavel Exner , Milos Tater

Theoretical analysis of biological and artificial neural networks e.g. modelling of synaptic or weight matrices necessitate consideration of the generic real-asymmetric matrix ensembles, those with varying order of matrix elements e.g. a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-09-15 Ratul Dutta , Pragya Shukla

We characterize the graphs with loops whose degree sequences have no repeated values and find their adjacency spectrum. In the case of simple graphs, such graphs are called anti-regular graphs and are examples of threshold graphs. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Cesar O. Aguilar

The distance of an operation from being associative can be "measured" by its associative spectrum, an appropriate sequence of positive integers. Associative spectra were introduced in a publication by B. Cs\'ak\'any and T. Waldhauser in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-02-14 Sebastian Liebscher , Tamás Waldhauser

The spectra and fine spectra of the lower triangular matrix $\mathbb{B}$ $(r_1,\dots , r_l;$ $ s_1, \dots, s_{l'})$ over the sequence space $c_0$ are determined. The diagonal and sub-diagonal entries of the matrix consist of two oscillatory…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Sanjay Kumar Mahto , Arnab Patra , P. D. Srivastava

Several researchers have recently explored various graph parameters that can or cannot be characterized by the spectrum of a matrix associated with a graph. In this paper we show that several NP-hard zero forcing numbers are not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Aida Abiad , Boris Brimkov , Jane Breen , Thomas R. Cameron , Himanshu Gupta , Ralihe R. Villagrán

We consider an algebra of even-order square tensors and introduce a stretching map which allows us to represent tensors as matrices. The stretching map could be understood as a generalized matricization. It conserves algebraic properties of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Vyacheslav Futorny , Mikhail Neklyudov , Kaiming Zhao

The goal of the paper is to apply the general operator theoretic construction known as the Schur complement for computation of the spectrum of certain infinite graphs which can be viewed as finite graphs with the ray attached to them. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-20 L. Golinskii

Spectral Tetris has proved to be a powerful tool for constructing sparse equal norm Hilbert space frames. We introduce a new form of Spectral Tetris which works for non-equal norm frames. It is known that this method cannot construct all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Peter Casazza , Andreas Heinecke , Keri Kornelson , Yang Wang , Zhengfang Zhou

We associate with a matrix over an arbitrary field an infinite family of matrices whose sizes vary from one to infinity; their entries are traces of powers of the original matrix. We explicitly evaluate the determinants of matrices in our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-23 Eugene Gutkin

Optical routers are fundamental to photonic systems, but their performance is often limited by unwanted reflections and constrained functionalities. Existing design strategies generally lack complete control over reflectionless pathways and…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-09 Yongxing Wang , Zehui Du , Zhenshuo Xu , Pei Xiao , Jizi Lin , Yufeng Zhang , Jie Luo

In this paper, we introduce a graph matching method that can account for constraints of arbitrary order, with arbitrary potential functions. Unlike previous decomposition approaches that rely on the graph structures, we introduce a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-26 D. Khuê Lê-Huu , Nikos Paragios

Recently, the supersymmetry method was extended from Gaussian ensembles to arbitrary unitarily invariant matrix ensembles by generalizing the Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation. Here, we complete this extension by including arbitrary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-17 Mario Kieburg , Johan Grönqvist , Thomas Guhr

We consider certain matrix-products where successive matrices in the product belong alternately to a particular qualitative class or its transpose. The main theorems relate structural and spectral properties of these matrix-products to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Murad Banaji , Carrie Rutherford

We present and compare three constructive methods for realizing non-real spectra with three nonzero elements in the nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem. We also provide some necessary conditions for realizability and numerical examples.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Anthony Cronin

An input pair $(A,B)$ is triangular input normal if and only if $A$ is triangular and $AA^* + BB^* = I_n$, where $I_n$ is theidentity matrix. Input normal pairs generate an orthonormal basis for the impulse response. Every input pair may be…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-11-14 Andrew P. Mullhaupt , Kurt S. Riedel

Given a densely defined and gapped symmetric operator with infinite deficiency index, it is shown how self-adjoint extensions admitting arbitrarily prescribed portions of the gap as essential spectrum are identified and constructed within a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Alessandro Michelangeli

This paper proposes a method for computing efficiently the significance of a parametric pattern inside a binary image. On the one hand, a-contrario strategies avoid the user involvement for tuning detection thresholds, and allow one to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Sylvie Le Hégarat-Mascle , Emanuel Aldea , Jennifer Vandoni

A new condition, the strong inner product property, is introduced and used to construct sign patterns of row orthogonal matrices. Using this property, infinite families of sign patterns allowing row orthogonality are found. These provide…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Bryan A. Curtis , Bryan L. Shader

Hypergraphs require higher-dimensional representations, which makes it more difficult to compute and interpret their spectral properties. This survey article uses the framework of hypermatrices to give an in-depth overview of the spectral…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Shashwath S Shetty , K Arathi Bhat
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