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We study the quantum Rabi model within the framework of the analytical solution developed in Phys. Rev. Lett. 107,100401 (2011). In particular, through time-dependent correlation functions, we give a quantitative criterion for classifying…

We study the two-qubit Rabi model in the most general case where the qubits are different from each other. The spectrum of the system in the ultrastrong-coupling regime is shown to converge to two forced oscillator chains by perturbation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-31 S. A. Chilingaryan , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

We use a recently derived gauge-invariant formulation of the problem of a two-level system coupled to an optical cavity, to explore the transition between the weak, and the ultra-strong coupling regimes of light-matter interaction. We…

The strong coupling between two subsystems consisting of quantum emitters and photonic modes, at which the level splitting of mixed quantum states occurs, has been a central subject of quantum physics and nanophotonics due to various…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-30 Renming Liu , Yi-Cong Yu , Xue-Hua Wang

In this work,we employ a unitary transformation with a suitable parameter to convert the quantum Rabi-Stark model into a Jaynes-Cummings-like model. Subsequently, we derive the analytical energy spectra in the ultrastrong coupling regime.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-28 Gen Li , Hao Zhu , Guo-Feng Zhang

Herein, we propose an experimentally feasible scheme to show the quantum phase transition of the Jaynes-Cummings (JC) model by modulating the transition frequency of a two-level system in a quantum Rabi model with strong coupling. By tuning…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Cheng Liu , Jin-Feng Huang

The Rabi model that describes the fundamental interaction between a two-level system with a quantized harmonic oscillator is one of the simplest and most ubiquitous models in modern physics. However, this model has not been solved exactly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Lixian Yu , Shiqun Zhu , Qifeng Liang , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia

The coupling of a two-level system with an electromagnetic field, whose fully quantized version is the quantum Rabi model, is among the central topics of quantum physics. When the coupling strength becomes large enough that the field mode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-24 Johannes Koch , Geram R. Hunanyan , Till Ockenfels , Enrique Rico , Enrique Solano , Martin Weitz

The present work focuses on the strong/weak interaction of many-body spin-systems with a cavity mode. It introduces the necessity of redefining the physical conditions determining the strong/weak coupling regime in those systems. In more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Roberto Grimaudo , Sagnik Chakraborty , Rosario Lo Franco , Giuseppe Falci

The quantum Rabi model describes the ultrastrong interaction of a two-level atom coupled to a single quantized bosonic mode. As compared to the Jaynes-Cummings model, in the Rabi model the absorption and emission processes do not need to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-24 Boyan T. Torosov , Stefano Longhi , Giuseppe Della Valle

Photon-based strongly-correlated lattice models like the Jaynes-Cummings and Rabi lattices differ from their more conventional relatives like the Bose-Hubbard model by the presence of an additional tunable parameter: the frequency detuning…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-08 Guanyu Zhu , Sebastian Schmidt , Jens Koch

The quantum Rabi model, involving a two-level system and a bosonic field mode, is arguably the simplest and most fundamental model describing quantum light-matter interactions. Historically, due to the restricted parameter regimes of…

The prototypical system constituted by a two-level atom interacting with a quantized single-mode electromagnetic field is described by the quantum Rabi model (QRM). The QRM is potentially valid at any light-matter interaction regime,…

We present a circuit-QED scheme which allows to reach the ultrastrong coupling regime of a nondipolar interaction between a single qubit and a quantum resonator. We show that the system Hamiltonian is well approximated by a two-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Simone Felicetti , Myung-Joong Hwang , Alexandre Le Boité

We propose the quantum simulation of the quantum Rabi model in all parameter regimes by means of detuned bichromatic sideband excitations of a single trapped ion. We show that current setups can reproduce, in particular, the ultrastrong and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-21 J. S. Pedernales , I. Lizuain , S. Felicetti , G. Romero , L. Lamata , E. Solano

The strong coupling regime is observed in a system of two-dimensional electrons whose cyclotron motion is coupled to an electro-magnetic mode in a Fabry-Perot cavity resonator. The Rabi splitting of eigenfrequencies of coupled motion is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-28 L. V. Abdurakhimov , R. Yamashiro , A. O. Badrutdinov , D. Konstantinov

In this tutorial review, we briefly discuss the role that the Jaynes-Cummings model occupies in present-day research in cavity quantum electrodynamics with a particular focus on the so-called ultrastrong coupling regime. We start by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 Daniele De Bernardis , Alberto Mercurio , Simone De Liberato

Multi-qubit quantum Rabi model, which is a fundamental model describing light-matter interaction, plays an important role in various physical systems. In this paper, we propose a theoretical method to simulate multi-qubit quantum Rabi model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Jialun Li , Gangcheng Wang , Ruoqi Xiao , Chunfang Sun , Chunfeng Wu , Kang Xue

Ultrastrong-coupling between two-level systems and radiation is important for both fundamental and applied quantum electrodynamics (QED). Such regimes are identified by the breakdown of the rotating-wave approximation, which applied to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-31 Adam Stokes , Ahsan Nazir

The quantum Rabi model describes the fundamental mechanism of light-matter interaction. It consists of a two-level atom or qubit coupled to a quantized harmonic mode via a transversal interaction. In the weak coupling regime, it reduces to…

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