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We study theoretically "graphene-like" plasmonic metamaterials constituted by two-dimensional arrays of metallic nanoparticles, including perfect honeycomb structures with and without inversion symmetry, as well as generic bipartite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-16 Thomas Jebb Sturges , Claire Woollacott , Guillaume Weick , Eros Mariani

The doubling of massless Dirac fermions on two-dimensional lattices is theoretically studied. It has been shown that the doubling of massless Dirac fermions on a lattice with broken chiral symmetry is topologically protected even when the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-16 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Hideo Aoki , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We engineer topological insulating phases in a fermion-fermion mixture on the honeycomb lattice, without resorting to artificial gauge fields or spin-orbit couplings and considering only local interactions. Essentially, upon integrating out…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-26 Tianhan Liu , Benoît Douçot , Karyn Le Hur

The Hubbard model arises naturally when electron-electron interactions are added to the tight-binding descriptions of many condensed matter systems. For instance, the two-dimensional Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice is central to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-23 Jan-Lukas Wynen , Evan Berkowitz , Christopher Körber , Timo A. Lähde , Thomas Luu

This work pioneers the quantization of primordial fermion perturbations in hybrid Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC). We consider a Dirac field coupled to a spatially flat, homogeneous, and isotropic cosmology, sourced by a scalar inflaton, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-08 Beatriz Elizaga Navascués , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

A general method of constructing the Dirac operator for a randomly triangulated manifold is proposed. The fermion field and the spin connection live, respectively, on the nodes and on the links of the corresponding dual graph. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 Z. Burda , J. Jurkiewicz , A. Krzywicki

Artificial honeycomb lattices offer a tunable platform to study massless Dirac quasiparticles and their topological and correlated phases. Here we review recent progress in the design and fabrication of such synthetic structures focusing on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-13 Marco Polini , Francisco Guinea , Maciej Lewenstein , Hari C. Manoharan , Vittorio Pellegrini

We study a Dirac Harper model for moir\'e bilayer superlattices where layer antisymmetric strain periodically modulates the interlayer coupling between two honeycomb lattices in one spatial dimension. Discrete and continuum formulations of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Abigail Timmel , E. J. Mele

Nonsymmorphic symmetries, which involve fractional lattice translations in crystalline materials, can generate exotic types of fermionic excitations that are robust against spin-orbit coupling. Here we report on a hourglass-type dispersion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-08 Shan-Shan Wang , Ying Liu , Zhi-Ming Yu , Xian-Lei Sheng , Shengyuan A. Yang

First, we study a square fermionic lattice that supports the existence of massless Dirac fermions, where the Dirac points are protected by a hidden symmetry. We also consider two modified models with a staggered potential and the diagonal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-10 Jing-Min Hou

Relativistic spin-1/2 particles in curved spacetime are naturally described by Dirac theory, which is a dynamical and Lorentz-invariant field theory. In this work, we propose a non-dynamical fermion theory in 3+1 dimensions dubbed spinor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Giandomenico Palumbo

We propose to study the transition from a nodal loop to nodal chain phase in a tunable two-dimensional $\pi$-flux lattice with periodical modulation potential. The Hamiltonian describes a periodically modulated optical lattice system under…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-21 Chuanhao Yin , Linhu Li , Shu Chen

We present a detailed classification of random Dirac hamiltonians in two spatial dimensions based on the implementation of discrete symmetries. Our classification is slightly finer than that of random matrices, and contains thirteen…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Denis Bernard , Andre' LeClair

A spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Kitaev sublattice interacting with a subsystem of spinless fermions is studied on a honeycomb lattice when the fermion band is half filled. The model Hamiltonian describes a topological Kondo lattice with the Kitaev…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-08 Igor N. Karnaukhov , Igor O. Slieptsov

We use Dirac matrix representations of the Clifford algebra to build fracton models on the lattice and their effective Chern-Simons-like theory. As an example we build lattice fractons in odd $D$ spatial dimensions and their $(D+1)$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-01 Weslei B. Fontana , Pedro R. S. Gomes , Claudio Chamon

We propose a general framework for constructing a large set of nodal-point semimetals by tuning the number of linearly ($d_L$) and (at most) quadratically ($d_Q$) dispersing directions. By virtue of such a unifying scheme, we identify a new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-15 Shouvik Sur , Bitan Roy

Recent advances in realizing artificial gauge fields on optical lattices promise experimental detection of topologically non-trivial energy spectra. Self-similar fractal energy structures generally known as Hofstadter butterflies depend…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Yılmaz , F. Nur Ünal , M. Ö. Oktel

The properties of surface Dirac Fermions on a 3D topological insulator in proximity to a magnetic insulator with spatially textured magnetization are considered. We present an exact analytical treatment of the spectrum, the bound states and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Christian Wickles , Wolfgang Belzig

Emergent Dirac fermions provide the starting point to understanding the plethora of novel condensed matter phases. The nature of the associated phases and phase transitions crucially depends on both the emergent symmetries as well as the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-04 Basudeb Mondal , Vijay B. Shenoy , Subhro Bhattacharjee

We present a model for a Chern insulator on the square lattice with complex first and second neighbor hoppings and a sublattice potential which displays an unexpectedly rich physics. Similarly to the celebrated Haldane model, the proposed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 Miguel Gonçalves , Pedro Ribeiro , Eduardo V. Castro