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In this thesis we describe a type of metric space called an Euclidean polyhedral complex. We define a Dirichlet form on it; this is used to give a corresponding heat kernel. We provide a uniform small time Poincare inequality for complexes…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-22 Melanie Pivarski

We investigate the process of dimensional reduction of one spatial dimension in a thermal scalar field model defined in $D$ dimensions (inverse temperature and $D-1$ spatial dimensions). We obtain that a thermal model in $D$ dimensions with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-16 E. Cavalcanti , J. A. Lourenço , C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson

We derive rigorously explicit formulas of the Casimir free energy at finite temperature for massless scalar field and electromagnetic field confined in a closed rectangular cavity with different boundary conditions by zeta regularization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 S. C. Lim , L. P. Teo

In this work quantum electrodynamics at T > 0 is considered. For this purpose we use thermo field dynamics and the causal approach to quantum field theory according to Epstein and Glaser, the latter being a rigorous method to avoid the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrian Muller

We study an extreme non-static limit of 2+1-dimensional QED obtained by making a dimensional reduction so that all fields are spatially uniform but time dependent. This dimensional reduction leads to a 0+1-dimensional field theory that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashok Das , Gerald Dunne

In vacuum, the world-line formalism is an efficient tool for calculating observables in the presence of arbitrary constant external fields. The natural frame of this formalism is the Euclidean space. At finite temperature the analytic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Haitham Zaraket

We analyze the finite temperature behaviour of massless conformally coupled scalar fields in homogeneous lens spaces $S^3/{\mathbb Z}_p$. High and low temperature expansions are explicitly computed and the behavior of thermodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-03 M. Asorey , C. G. Beneventano , D. D'Ascanio , E. M. Santangelo

It is known that in the 2+1 dimensional quantum electrodynamics with Chern-Simons term, spontaneous magnetic field induces Lorentz symmetry breaking. In this paper, thermodynamical characters, especially the phase structure of this model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Shinya Kanemura , Takao Matsushita

We obtain the thermodynamic geometry of a (2+1) dimensional strongly coupled quantum field theory at a finite temperature in a holographic set up, through the gauge/gravity correspondence. The bulk dual gravitational theory is described by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-30 Sayan Basak , Pankaj Chaturvedi , Poulami Nandi , Gautam Sengupta

It is shown how quantum field theory at finite temperature can be used to set up self-consistent and gauge invariant equations for cosmological perturbations sustained by an ultrarelativistic plasma. While in the collisionless case, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Anton K. Rebhan

A finite-temperature effective free energy of the boundary of a quantized thermal Hall system is derived microscopically from the bulk two-dimensional Dirac fermion coupled with a gravitational field. In two spatial dimensions, the thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Ryota Nakai , Shinsei Ryu , Kentaro Nomura

The complete form of the high-temperature expansion of the one-loop contribution to the free energy of a scalar field on a stationary gravitational background is derived. The explicit expressions for the divergent and finite parts of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-23 I. S. Kalinichenko , P. O. Kazinski

An important yet perplexing result from work in the 90s and 00s is the near-unity value of the ratio of fluctuations in the vacuum energy density of quantum fields to the mean in a collection of generic spacetimes. This was done by way of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-10 Hing-Tong Cho , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Bei-Lok Hu

Finite temperature Casimir theory of the Dirichlet scalar field is developed, assuming that there is a conventional Casimir setup in physical space with two infinitely large plates separated by a gap R and in addition an arbitrary number q…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Marianne Rypestøl , Iver Brevik

It is considered in this work the phase transition patterns for a coupled two-scalar field system model under the combined effects of finite sizes and temperature. The scalar fields are taken as propagating in a D=4 Euclidean space with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-30 Lucas G. Câmara , Rudnei O. Ramos

In this paper, the cross section for the Compton scattering process at finite temperature is calculated. Temperature effects are introduced using the Thermofield Dynamics (TFD) formalism. It is a real-time finite temperature quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 D. S. Cabral , A. F. Santos

A general expression for the temperature of a finite-dimensional quantum system is deduced from thermodynamic arguments. At equilibrium, this magnitude coincides with the standard thermodynamic temperature. Furthermore, it is well-defined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-04 Andrés Vallejo , Alejandro Romanelli , Raúl Donángelo

Among the many disparate approaches towards quantum gravity, the reduction of spacetime dimension in the ultraviolet regime is expected to be a common thread. The dimensionality of spacetime can be defined in various contexts. The spectral…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-26 Vikramaditya Mondal

We systematically explore and show the existence of finite-temperature continuous quantum phase transition (CTQPT) at a critical point, namely, during solidification or melting such that the first-order thermal phase transition is a special…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-20 Andrew Das Arulsamy

In typical one-dimensional models the Mermin-Wagner theorem forbids long range order, thus preventing finite-temperature phase transitions. We find a finite-temperature phase transition for a homogeneous system of attractive bosons in one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-31 Christoph Weiss