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In this paper we consider a class of the 2D integrable models. These models are higher spin XXZ chains with an extra condition of the commensurability between spin and anisotropy. The mathematics underlying this commensurability is provided…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Berkovich , C. Gomez , G. Sierra

We address quantum characterization of anisotropic spin chains in the presence of antisymmetric exchange, and investigate whether the Hamiltonian parameters of the chain may be estimated with precision approaching the ultimate limit imposed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Simone Cavazzoni , Marco Adani , Paolo Bordone , Matteo G. A. Paris

It is known that for the Heisenberg XXZ spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain in the critical regime, the scaling limit of the vacuum Bethe roots yields an infinite set of numbers that coincide with the energy spectrum of the quantum mechanical 3D…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Sascha Gehrmann , Gleb A. Kotousov , Sergei L. Lukyanov

We consider spin chain models with exotic symmetries that change the length of the spin chain. It is known that the XXZ Heisenberg spin chain at the supersymmetric point $\Delta=-1/2$ possesses such a symmetry: it is given by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-29 Márton Borsi , Balázs Pozsgay

We consider the spin-1/2 XY chain in a transverse field with regularly varying exchange interactions and on-site fields. In two limiting cases of the isotropic XX and extremely anisotropic (Ising) exchange interaction the thermodynamic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg Derzhko

We investigate a family of lattice models with manifest N=2 supersymmetry. The models describe fermions on a 1D lattice, subject to the constraint that no more than k consecutive lattice sites may be occupied. We discuss the special…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul Fendley , Bernard Nienhuis , Kareljan Schoutens

We show in this paper that the dynamics of a non-relativistic particle with spin, coupled to an external electromagnetic field and to a background that breaks Lorentz symmetry, is naturally endowed with an N=1-supersymmetry. This result is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Belich , T. Costa-Soares , J. A. Helayel-Neto , M. T. D. Orlando , R. C. Paschoal

We describe a theoretical scheme for generating scalable spin squeezing with nearest-neighbour interactions between spin-1/2 particles in a 3D lattice, which are naturally present in state-of-the-art 3D optical lattice clocks. We propose to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-09 Mikhail Mamaev , Diego Barberena , Ana Maria Rey

A simple Mathematica code based on the differential realization of hard-core boson operators for finding exact solutions of the periodic-N spin-1/2 systems with or beyond nearest neighbor interactions is proposed, which can easily be used…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Feng Pan , Xin Guan , Nan Ma , Wen-Juan Han , J. P. Draayer

We study two Heisenberg spin-1/2 chains coupled by a frustrating ``zigzag'' interaction. We are particularly interested in the regime of weak interchain coupling, which is difficult to analyse by either numerical or analytical methods.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Aligia , C. D. Batista , F. H. L. Essler

We study gapless quantum spin chains with spin 1/2 and 1: the Fredkin and Motzkin models. Their entangled groundstates are known exactly but not their excitation spectra. We first express the groundstates in the continuum which allows for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-25 Xiao Chen , Eduardo Fradkin , William Witczak-Krempa

We consider an XXZ spin-1/2 chain in the presence of several types of disorder that do not break the XY symmetry of the system. We calculate the complete asymptotic form of the spin-correlation functions at zero temperature at the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-16 Zoran Ristivojevic , Aleksandra Petkovic , Thierry Giamarchi

The level-spacing distribution of a spin 1/2 XXZ chain is numerically studied under random magnetic field. We show explicitly how the level statistics depends on the lattice size L, the anisotropy parameter $\Delta$, and the mean amplitude…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazue Kudo , Tetsuo Deguchi

We consider the open XXZ quantum spin chain with nondiagonal boundary terms. For bulk anisotropy value \eta = i \pi/(p+1), p= 1, 2, ..., we propose an exact (p+1)-order functional relation for the transfer matrix, which implies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Rafael I. Nepomechie

Bethe Ansatz solutions of the open spin-1/2 integrable XXZ quantum spin chain at roots of unity with nondiagonal boundary terms containing two free boundary parameters have recently been proposed. We use these solutions to compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rajan Murgan , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Chi Shi

The spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic zig-zag ladder is studied by exact diagonalization of small systems in the regime of weak inter-chain coupling. A gapless phase with quasi long-range spiral correlations has been predicted to occur in this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 V. R. Vieira , N. Guihery , J. P. Rodriguez , P. D. Sacramento

For an open-boundary spin chain with anisotropic Heisenberg (XXZ) interactions, we present states in which a connected block near the edge is polarized oppositely to the rest of the chain. We show that such blocks can be `locked' to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-20 Masudul Haque

The random antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 XX and XXZ chain is studied numerically for varying strength of the disorder, using exact diagonalization and stochastic series expansion methods. The spin-spin correlation function as well as the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicolas laflorencie , Heiko Rieger , Anders W. Sandvik , Patrik Henelius

We describe random loop models and their relations to a family of quantum spin systems on finite graphs. The family includes spin 1/2 Heisenberg models with possibly anisotropic spin interactions and certain spin 1 models with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-23 Daniel Ueltschi

We study the entanglement properties of anisotropic open spin one-half Heisenberg chains with a modified central bond. The entanglement entropy between the two half-chains is calculated with the density-matrix renormalization method…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jize Zhao , Ingo Peschel , Xiaoqun Wang