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In today's digital age, access to the Internet is essential, yet a significant digital divide exists, particularly in rural areas of developing nations. This paper presents a Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) framework that utilizes informal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Salah Abdeljabar , Marco Zennaro , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Access to quality education remains unequal, particularly in rural areas where Internet connectivity is limited or nonexistent. This paper introduces a framework for a digital learning platform that uses Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Salah Abdeljabar , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

In the fields of disaster rescue and communication in extreme environments, Delay Tolerant Network (DTN) has become an important technology due to its "store-carry-forward" mechanism. Selecting the appropriate routing strategy is of crucial…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Xiaofei Liu , Milena Radenkovic

The use of Internet connectivity for remote patient monitoring is often unsuitable for rural communities where Internet infrastructure is lacking, and power outages are frequent. This paper explores the rural connectivity problem in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-10 Esther Max-Onakpoya , Oluwashina Madamori , Corey Baker

Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) are critical for emergency communication in highly dynamic and challenging scenarios characterized by intermittent connectivity, frequent disruptions, and unpredictable node mobility. While some protocols are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Zhekun Huang , Milena Radenkovic

Delay and Disruption Tolerant Networks (DTNs) may lack continuous network connectivity. Routing in DTNs is thus a challenge since it must handle network partitioning, long delays, and dynamic topology. Meanwhile, routing protocols of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-23 Lei You , Jianbo Li , Changjiang We , Chenqu Dai

The term Delay/Disruption-Tolerant Networks (DTN) invented to describe and cover all types of long-delay, disconnected, intermittently connected networks, where mobility and outages or scheduled contacts may be experienced. This environment…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Fuad Yimer Yesuf , M. Prathap

Delay tolerant Networks (DTNs) leverage the mobility of relay nodes to compensate for lack of permanent connectivity and thus enable communication between nodes that are out of range of each other. To decrease message delivery delay, the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-08-07 Eitan Altman , Francesco De Pellegrini , Lucile Sassatelli

Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) offer a promising paradigm for maintaining communication in infrastructure limited environments, such as those encountered during natural disasters. This paper investigates the viability of leveraging an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Joshua Goulton , Milena Radenkovic

Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) are sparse mobile networks, which experiences frequent disruptions in connectivity among nodes. Usually, DTN follows store-carry-and forward mechanism for message forwarding, in which a node store and carry…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Sobin CC , Snehanshu Saha , Vaskar Raychoudhury , Hategekimana Fidele , Sumana Sinha

Delay tolerant network (DTN) is opportunistic network where each node searches best opportunity to deliver the message called bundle to the destination. DTN implements a store and forward message switching system by simply introducing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-02-26 R. S. Mangrulkar , Dr. Mohammad Atique

Despite of the importance of access to computers and to the Internet for the development of people and their inclusion in society, there are people that still suffer with digital divide and social exclusion. Delay/Disruption-Tolerant…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-08-01 Waldir Moreira , Ronedo Ferreira , Douglas Cirqueira , Paulo Mendes , Eduardo Cerqueira

Delay-tolerant networking (DTN) offers a novel architecture that can be used to enhance store-carry-forward routing in satellite networks. Since these networks can take advantage of scheduled contact plans, distributed algorithms like the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Pablo G. Madoery , Gunes Karabulut Kurt , Halim Yanikomeroglu , Peng Hu , Khaled Ahmed , Stéphane Martel , Guillaume Lamontagne

Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) is an approach to networking which handles network disruptions and high delays that may occur in many kinds of communication networks. The major reasons for high delay include partial connectivity of networks…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Sarath Babu , Gaurav Jain , B. S. Manoj

Smart cities today can utilize Vehicular Delay Tolerant Networks (VDTN) to collect data from connected-objects in the environment for various delay-tolerant applications. They can take advantage of the available Intelligent Transportation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Ngurah Indra Er , Kamal Deep Singh , Christophe Couturier , Jean-Marie Bonnin

Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) has been proposed as a new architecture to provide efficient store-carry-and-forward data transport in satellite networks. Since these networks relay on scheduled contact plans, the Contact Graph Routing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Pablo G. Madoery , Gunes Karabulut Kurt , Halim Yanikomeroglu , Peng Hu , Khaled Ahmed , Guillaume Lamontagne

Rapid urbanization burdens city infrastructure and creates the need for local governments to maximize the usage of resources to serve its citizens. Smart city projects aim to alleviate the urbanization problem by deploying a vast amount of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Oluwashina Madamori , Esther Max-Onakpoya , Christan Grant , Corey E. Baker

Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) rely on the cooperation of nodes in a network to forward a message from its source to its destination. Most of previous studies on DTNs have focused on the design of routing schemes under the hypothesis that…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-13 Rachid El-Azouzi , Ahmed El Ouadrhiri , Balakrishna Prabhu , Daniel Menasch , Olivier Brun

Data transfer in opportunistic Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) must rely on unscheduled sporadic meetings between nodes. The main challenge in these networks is to develop a mechanism based on which nodes can learn to make nearly optimal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-06-19 Shohreh Shaghaghian , Mark Coates

Delay-tolerant networking (DTN) is a term invented to describe and encompass all types of long-delay, disconnected, disrupted or intermittently-connected networks, where mobility and outages or scheduled contacts may be experienced. 'DTN'…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-04-17 Lloyd Wood
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