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A symmetric tensor is a higher order generalization of a symmetric matrix. In this paper, we study various properties of symmetric tensors in relation to a decomposition into a sum of symmetric outer product of vectors. A rank-1 order-k…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-02 Pierre Comon , Gene Golub , Lek-Heng Lim , Bernard Mourrain

The structure of the state spaces of bipartite (N tensor N) quantum systems which are invariant under product representations of the group SO(3) of three-dimensional proper rotations is analyzed. The subsystems represent particles of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinz-Peter Breuer

Recently, many structured tensors are defined and their properties are discussed in the literature. In this paper, we introduce a new class of structured tensors, called exceptionally regular tensor, which is relevant to the tensor…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-08-27 Yong Wang , Zheng-Hai Huang , Xue-Li Bai

Classical tensors, the familiar mathematical objects denoted by symbols such as $t_{i}$, $t^{ij}$ and $t_{k}^{ij}$, are usually interpreted either as 'coordinatizable objects' with coordinates changing in a specific way under a change of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Dan Jonsson

As a toy model for the microscopic description of matter in de Sitter space, we consider a Hamiltonian acting on the spin-j representation of SU(2). This is a model with a finite-dimensional Hilbert space, from which quasinormal modes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-15 Klaas Parmentier

An order $2m$ complex tensor $\cH$ is said to be Hermitian if \[\mathcal{H}_\ijm=\mathcal{H}_\jim ^*\mathrm{\ for\ all\ }\ijm .\] It can be regarded as an extension of Hermitian matrix to higher order. A Hermitian tensor is also seen as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-26 Guyan Ni

The present monograph explores the correspondence between quantum and classical mechanics in the particular context of spin systems, that is, SU(2)-symmetric mechanical systems. Here, a detailed presentation of quantum spin-j systems, with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Pedro de M Rios , Eldar Straume

The concepts of P- and P$_0$-matrices are generalized to P- and P$_0$-tensors of even and odd orders via homogeneous formulae. Analog to the matrix case, our P-tensor definition encompasses many important classes of tensors such as the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-27 Weiyang Ding , Ziyan Luo , Liqun Qi

Multipartite generalizations of spin coherent states are introduced and analyzed. These are the spin analogues of multimode optical coherent states as used in continuous variable quantum information, but generalized to possess full spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Tim Byrnes

Persistent tensors, introduced in [Quantum 8 (2024), 1238], and inspired by quantum information theory, form a recursively defined class of tensors that remain stable under the substitution method and thereby yield nontrivial lower bounds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Masoud Gharahi , Giorgio Ottaviani

A boson of spin-j>1 can be described in one of the possibilities within the Bargmann-Wigner framework by means of one sole differential equation of order twice the spin, which however is known to be inconsistent as it allows for non-local,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-12 V. M. Banda Guzman , M. Kirchbach

A symmetric tensor is completely positive (CP) if it is a sum of tensor powers of nonnegative vectors. This paper characterizes completely positive binary tensors. We show that a binary tensor is completely positive if and only if it…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Jinyan Fan , Jiawang Nie , Anwa Zhou

While every matrix admits a singular value decomposition, in which the terms are pairwise orthogonal in a strong sense, higher-order tensors typically do not admit such an orthogonal decomposition. Those that do have attracted attention…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Ada Boralevi , Jan Draisma , Emil Horobet , Elina Robeva

In this article, we present various new results on Cauchy tensors and Hankel tensors. { We first introduce the concept of generalized Cauchy tensors which extends Cauchy tensors in the current literature, and provide several conditions…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Haibin Chen , Guoyin Li , Liqun Qi

Hankel tensors arise from applications such as signal processing. In this paper, we make an initial study on Hankel tensors. For each Hankel tensor, we associate it with a Hankel matrix and a higher order two-dimensional symmetric tensor,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Liqun Qi

A symmetric tensor is called copositive if it generates a multivariate form taking nonnegative values over the nonnegative orthant. Copositive tensors have found important applications in polynomial optimization and tensor complementarity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Haibin Chen , Zhenghai Huang , Liqun Qi

In this article, we give all the Weitzenb\"ock-type formulas among the geometric first order differential operators on the spinor fields with spin $j+1/2$ over Riemannian spin manifolds of constant curvature. Then we find an explicit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Yasushi Homma , Takuma Tomihisa

A third order real tensor is mapped to a special f-diagonal tensor by going through Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), standard matrix SVD and inverse DFT. We call such an f-diagonal tensor an s-diagonal tensor. An f-diagonal tensor is an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Chen Ling , Jinjie Liu , Chen Ouyang , Liqun Qi

In this work, new recursion relations for the number of spin-J states for identical particles in a single-j shell are presented. Such relations are obtained using the generating-function technique, which enables one to exhibit an odd-even…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Jean-Christophe Pain

We show that several classes of mixed quantum states in finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces which can be characterized as being, in some respect, 'most classical' can be described and analyzed in a unified way. Among the states we consider…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Marek Kuś , Ingemar Bengtsson