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From the comparison of absolute intensities of the two-step gamma-cascades and known intensities of their primary and secondary transitions, the cascade and total population of about ~100 levels of 181Hf and 184,185,187W excited in thermal…

The mechanisms of nuclear transfer reactions are described for the transfer of two nucleons from one nucleus to another. Two-nucleon overlap functions are defined in various coordinate systems, and their transformation coefficients given…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Ian J. Thompson

Motivated by the recent paper arXiv:2602.11815 [nucl-th], we calculate in these notes the spectral functions (i.e. imaginary parts) of the NN-potentials as they arise from $2\pi$-exchange with single and double Roper resonance excitation.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-26 Norbert Kaiser

Two-nucleon momentum distributions are calculated for the ground states of nuclei with mass number $A\leq 8$, using variational Monte Carlo wave functions derived from a realistic Hamiltonian with two- and three-nucleon potentials. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Schiavilla , R. B. Wiringa , Steven C. Pieper , J. Carlson

We summarize the results of two experimental programs at the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron of BNL to measure the nuclear transparency of nuclei measured in the A(p,2p) quasielastic scattering process near 90 Deg .in the pp center of…

X-ray assisted nuclear excitation by electron capture (NEEC) into inner-shell atomic holes in a plasma environment generated by strong optical lasers is investigated theoretically. The considered scenario involves the interaction of a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 Yuanbin Wu , Christoph H. Keitel , Adriana Pálffy

Excitation energy transfer is a photophysical process upon which many chemical and biological phenomena are built. From natural small systems to synthetic multichromophoric macromolecules, energy transfer deals with the process of migration…

We investigate an efficient two-photon up-conversion process in more than one molecule coupled to an optical antenna. In the previous work [Y. Osaka et al., PRL 112, 133601 (2014)], we considered the two-photon up-conversion process in a…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-04 Yoshiki Osaka , Nobuhiko Yokoshi , Hajime Ishihara

The processes of electron excitation, capture, and ionization were investigated in proton collisions with atomic hydrogen in the initial $n=1$ and $n=2$ states at impact energies from 1 to 300 keV. The theoretical analysis is based on the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Anthony C. K. Leung , Tom Kirchner

We discuss the transition radiation process $\nu \to \nu \gamma$ at an interface of two media. The medium fulfills the dual purpose of inducing an effective neutrino-photon vertex and of modifying the photon dispersion relation. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 A. N. Ioannisian , D. A. Ioannisian , N. A. Kazarian

We investigate the evolution of nuclear excitation in electron-nucleus (e+A) collisions at the upcoming Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) using the BeAGLE event generator. Leveraging the EIC's unique collider kinematics, we demonstrate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-10 Niseem Magdy

The physical mechanism of nuclear reactions at low energies caused by spatial extension of electron is considered. Nuclear reactions of this type represent intra-electronic processes, more precisely, the processes occurring inside the area…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Oleinik , Yu. D Arepjev

The process of neutrinoless double electron capture ($0\nu$ECEC) is revisited for those cases where the two participating atoms are nearly degenerate in mass. The theoretical framework is the formalism of an oscillation of two atoms with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-21 M. I. Krivoruchenko , Fedor Simkovic , Dieter Frekers , Amand Faessler

Double ionization of an atom by single-photon absorption in the presence of a neighbouring atom is studied. The latter is, first, resonantly photoexcited and, afterwards, transfers the excitation energy radiationlessly to the other atom,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 A. Eckey , A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller

The emergence of nuclear collectivity near doubly-magic $^{132}$Sn was explored along the stable, even-even $^{124-130}$Te isotopes. Preliminary measurements of the $B(E2;4^{+}_{1}\rightarrow2^{+}_{1})$ transition strengths are reported…

Photonuclear reaction is described with an approach based on the quasideuteron nuclear photoabsorption model followed by the process of competition between light particle evaporation and fission for the excited nucleus. Thus fission process…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tapan Mukhopadhyay , D. N. Basu

We investigate the quantum interference between the resonant process of nuclear excitation by electron capture (NEEC) followed by the radiative decay of the excited nucleus, and radiative recombination (RR). In order to derive the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Adriana Pálffy , Zoltán Harman , Werner Scheid

Nuclear energy released by splitting Uranium and Thorium isotopes into two, three, four, up to eight fragments with nearly equal size are studied. We found that the energy released come from equally splitting the $^{235,238}$U and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Cheng Li , S. R. Souza , M. B. Tsang , Feng-Shou Zhang

The $^{229}$Th nucleus has a unique transition at only 8 eV which could be used for a novel nuclear clock. We investigate theoretically the prospects of driving this transition with vortex light beams carrying orbital angular momentum.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-04-22 Tobias Kirschbaum , Thorsten Schumm , Adriana Pálffy

In the realm of photochemistry, the significance of double excitations (also known as doubly-excited states), where two electrons are concurrently elevated to higher energy levels, lies in their involvement in key electronic transitions…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-15 Fábris Kossoski , Martial Boggio-Pasqua , Pierre-François Loos , Denis Jacquemin