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In this work we study the effects of the non-gravitational exchange energy (Q) between dark matter (DM) fluid and dark energy (DE) fluid on the background evolution of the cosmological parameters. A varying equation of state (EOS)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-21 Freddy Cueva Solano

We study cosmological evolution in a flat FLRW spacetime in the context of modified STEGR gravity or $f(Q)$, using an exponential two-parameter model which represents a smooth perturbative expansion around the $\Lambda$CDM model. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Ivan R. Vasquez , A. Oliveros

This research investigates the impact of modified gravity on cosmic scales, focusing on $f(Q)$ cosmology. By applying energy conditions, the study reconstructs various $f(Q)$ models, considering an accelerating Universe, quintessence, and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-14 Irfan Mahmood , Hira Sohail , Allah Ditta , S. H. Shekh , Anil Kumar Yadav

For a large class of dark energy (DE) models, for which the effective gravitational constant is a constant and there is no direct exchange of energy between DE and dark matter (DM), knowledge of the expansion history suffices to reconstruct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-27 Ujjaini Alam , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We investigate the characteristic modifications in the evolving cosmological perturbations when dark energy interacts with dust-like matter, causing the latter's background energy density fall off with time faster than usual. Focusing in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Mohit Kumar Sharma , Sourav Sur

We investigate the impact of a non-gravitational interaction between dark matter and dark energy on the growth rate of matter density perturbations within the framework of a $w$CDM scenario, where the coupling is proportional to the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 Fan Yang , Rongrong Zhai , Xiangyun Fu , Bing Xu , Kaiwen Liu , Chikun Ding , Yang Huang

We determine the Hubble expansion and the general cosmic perturbations equations for a general system consisting of self-conserved matter and self-conserved dark energy (DE). While at the background level the two components are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-13 Adria Gomez-Valent , Elahe Karimkhani , Joan Sola

In this work, we examine the main cosmological effects derived from a time-varying coupling ($\bar{Q}$) between a dark matter (DM) fluid and a dark energy (DE) fluid with time-varying DE equation state (EoS) parameter ($\omega_{DE}$), in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-22 Freddy Cueva Solano

This study explores the impact of cosmic curvature on structure formation through general relativistic first-order perturbation theory. We analyze continuity and Euler equations, incorporating cosmic curvature into Einstein equations.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-29 Bikash R. Dinda

We propose that dark matter (DM) possesses a quadratic equation of state, which becomes significant at high densities, altering the Universe's evolution during its early stages. We derive the modified background evolution equations for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Kazem Rezazadeh , Ebrahim Yusofi , Alireza Talebian

The quantity and quality of cosmic structure observations have greatly accelerated in recent years. Further leaps forward will be facilitated by imminent projects, which will enable us to map the evolution of dark and baryonic matter…

We take into account redshift-space distortion measurements to investigate the growth of cosmological large-scale structures within the framework of modified symmetric teleparallel $f(Q)$ gravity. After comparing the predictions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-20 Shambel Sahlu , Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Amare Abebe

We study the growth of linear matter density perturbations in a modified gravity approach of scalar field couplings with metric and torsion. In the equivalent scalar-tensor formulation, the matter fields in the Einstein frame interact as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Mohit Kumar Sharma , Sourav Sur

In this paper, we study the cosmological evolution of a viscous dark energy model within the framework of $f(Q, C)$ gravity, utilizing a two-fluid approach. The model incorporates non-metricity and boundary contributions to the total…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-15 N. Myrzakulov , Anirudh Pradhan , S. H. Shekh

Dark energy has a dramatic effect on the dynamics of the universe, causing the recently discovered acceleration of the expansion. The dynamics are also central to the behavior of the growth of large scale structure, offering the possibility…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric V. Linder , Adrian Jenkins

We study cosmological perturbations in the context of an interacting dark energy model, where the holographic dark energy with IR cutoff decays into the cold dark matter (CDM). For this purpose, we introduce three IR cutoffs of Hubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Kyoung Yee Kim , Hyung Won Lee , Yun Soo Myung

Large-scale structure has been shown as a promising cosmic probe for distinguishing and constraining dark energy models. Using the growth index parametrization, we obtain an analytic formula for the growth rate of structures in a coupled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Rafael J. F. Marcondes , Ricardo C. G. Landim , André A. Costa , Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla

The case of a coupling between dark energy and matter (Coupled Quintessence) or gravity (Extended Quintessence) has recently attracted a deep interest and has been widely investigated both in the Einstein and in the Jordan frames (EF, JF),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Valeria Pettorino , Carlo Baccigalupi

Cosmological analysis based on currently available observations are unable to rule out a sizeable coupling among the dark energy and dark matter fluids. We explore a variety of coupled dark matter-dark energy models, which satisfy cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-10 Laura Lopez Honorez , Beth A. Reid , Olga Mena , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez

The analysis of perturbative quantities is a powerful tool to distinguish between different Dark Energy models and gravity theories degenerated at the background level. In this work, we generalise the integral solution of the matter density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 J. E. Gonzalez
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