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The intriguing exoplanet candidate KIC 12557548b is believed to have a comet-like tail of dusty debris trailing a small rocky planet. The tail of debris scatters up to 1.3% of the stellar light in the Kepler observatory's bandpass (0.42 um…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Everett Schlawin , Terry Herter , Ming Zhao , Johanna K Teske , Howard Chen

With years of Kepler data currently available, it can now be attempted to measure variations in planetary transit depths over time. To do so, it is of primary importance to understand which systematic effects may affect the measurement of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 V. Van Eylen , M. Lindholm Nielsen , B. Hinrup , B. Tingley , H. Kjeldsen

Fewer than 20 transiting Kepler planets have periods longer than one year. Our early search of the Kepler light curves revealed one such system, Kepler-1654 b (originally KIC~8410697b), which shows exactly two transit events and whose…

The Kepler object KIC 12557548 shows irregular eclipsing behaviour with a constant 15.685 hr period, but strongly varying transit depth. In this paper we fit individual eclipses, in addition to fitting binned light curves, to learn more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-25 T. I. M. van Werkhoven , M. Brogi , I. A. G. Snellen , C. U. Keller

Context. The Kepler object KIC 12557548 b is peculiar. It exhibits transit-like features every 15.7 hours that vary in depth between 0.2% and 1.2%. Rappaport et al. (2012) explain the observations in terms of a disintegrating, rocky planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-17 M. Brogi , C. U. Keller , M. de Juan Ovelar , M. A. Kenworthy , R. J. de Kok , M. Min , I. A. G. Snellen

All transiting planet observations are at risk of contamination from nearby, unresolved stars. Blends dilute the transit signal, causing the planet to appear smaller than it really is, or produce a false positive detection when the target…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Elisabeth R. Adams , Andrea K. Dupree , Craig Kulesa , Don McCarthy

We investigate the role that planet detection order plays in the Kepler planet detection pipeline. The Kepler pipeline typically detects planets in order of descending signal strength (MES). We find that the detectability of transits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-11 Jon K. Zink , Jessie L. Christiansen , Bradley M. S. Hansen

We present the results of a search for potential transit signals in the first three quarters of photometry data acquired by the Kepler Mission. The targets of the search include 151,722 stars which were observed over the full interval and…

Doppler planet searches have discovered that giant planets follow orbits with a wide range of orbital eccentricities, revolutionizing theories of planet formation. The discovery of hundreds of exoplanet candidates by NASA's Kepler mission…

We have identified a star, EPIC 249706694 (HD 139139), that was observed during K2 Campaign 15 with the Kepler extended mission that appears to exhibit 28 transit-like events over the course of the 87-day observation. The unusual aspect of…

Early time-series photometry from NASA's Kepler spacecraft has revealed a planet transiting the star we term Kepler-4, at RA = 19h02m27.68s, Dec = +50:08:08.7. The planet has an orbital period of 3.213 days and shows transits with a…

Kawahara and collaborators analyzed the transits of the candidate disintegrating Mercury-mass planet KIC 12557548b and suggested that the transit depths were correlated with the phase of the stellar rotation. We analyze the transit depths…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Bryce Croll , Saul Rappaport , Alan M. Levine

We present results from high-resolution, optical to near-IR imaging of host stars of Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs), identified in the original Kepler field. Part of the data were obtained under the Kepler imaging follow-up observation…

Kepler-9 was the first case where transit timing variations have been used to confirm the planets in this system. Following predictions of dramatic TTVs - larger than a week - we re-analyse the system based on the full Kepler data set. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-12 Stefan Dreizler , Aviv Ofir

Despite the severe bias of the transit method of exoplanet discovery toward short orbital periods, a modest sample of transiting exoplanets with orbital periods greater than 100 days is known. Long-term radial velocity (RV) surveys are…

With their smaller radii and high cosmic abundance, transiting planets around cool stars hold a unique appeal. As part of our on-going project to measure the occurrence rate of extrasolar moons, we here present results from a survey…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 David M. Kipping , David Nesvorny , Lars A. Buchhave , Joel Hartman , Gáspár Á. Bakos , Allan R. Schmitt

We report parallaxes and proper motions from the Hawaii Infrared Parallax Program for eight nearby M dwarf stars with transiting exoplanets discovered by Kepler. We combine our directly measured distances with mass-luminosity and…

Violent variation of transit depths and an ingress-egress asymmetry of the transit light curve discovered in KIC 12557548 have been interpreted as evidences of a catastrophic evaporation of atmosphere with dust (M_p gtrsim 1 M_oplus/Gyr)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-29 Hajime Kawahara , Teruyuki Hirano , Kenji Kurosaki , Yuichi Ito , Masahiro Ikoma

Kepler-33 hosts five validated transiting planets ranging in period from 5 to 41 days. The planets are in nearly co-planar orbits and exhibit remarkably similar (appropriately scaled) transit durations indicative of similar impact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 James Sikora , Jason Rowe , Daniel Jontof-Hutter , Jack J. Lissauer

We present revised properties for 196,468 stars observed by the NASA Kepler Mission and used in the analysis of Quarter 1-16 (Q1-Q16) data to detect and characterize transiting exoplanets. The catalog is based on a compilation of literature…