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We describe stationary and axisymmetric gas configurations surrounding black holes. They consist of a collisionless relativistic kinetic gas of identical massive particles following bound orbits in a Schwarzschild exterior spacetime and are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-02 Carlos Gabarrete , Olivier Sarbach

New viscous neutrino-radiation hydrodynamics simulations are performed for accretion disks surrounding a spinning black hole with low mass $3M_\odot$ and dimensionless spin 0.8 or 0.6 in full general relativity, aiming at modeling the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-29 Sho Fujibayashi , Masaru Shibata , Shinya Wanajo , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Yuichiro Sekiguchi

The dynamics of a black hole traveling through a plasma--a general relativistic extension of the classic Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton (BHL) accretion problem--can be related to a variety of astrophysical contexts, including the aftermath of binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-17 Yoonsoo Kim , Elias R. Most

We investigate the dynamics of a circumbinary disc that responds to the loss of mass and to the recoil velocity of the black hole produced by the merger of a binary system of supermassive black holes. We perform the first two-dimensional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-22 Olindo Zanotti , Luciano Rezzolla , Luca Del Zanna , Carlos Palenzuela

We study the interactions of a relativistic jet with a dense turbulent gaseous disk of radius $\sim 2$ kpc. We have performed a suite of simulations with different mean density, jet power and orientation. Our results show that: A) the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-18 Dipanjan Mukherjee , Geoffrey V. Bicknell , Alexander Y. Wagner , Ralph S. Sutherland , Joseph Silk

Many systems of current interest in relativistic astrophysics require a knowledge of radiative transfer in a magnetized gas flowing in a strongly-curved, dynamical spacetime. Such systems include coalescing compact binaries containing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Brian D. Farris , Tsz Ka Li , Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro

We investigate whether a circumbinary gas disc can coalesce a supermassive black hole binary system in the centre of a galaxy. This is known to be problematic for a prograde disc. We show that in contrast, interaction with a retrograde…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 C. J. Nixon , P. J. Cossins , A. R. King , J. E. Pringle

Spinning black holes could produce ultralight particles via the superradiance instability. These particles form a dense cloud around the host black hole, introducing new opportunities for the detection of ultralight new physics. When the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-12 Hyungjin Kim , Alessandro Lenoci

We study the spin dynamics of individual black holes in a binary system. In particular we focus on the polar precession of spins and the possibility of a complete flip of spins with respect to the orbital plane. We perform a full numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Carlos O. Lousto , James Healy , Hiroyuki Nakano

The shrinking of a binary orbit driven by the interaction with a gaseous circumbinary disc, initially advocated as a potential way to catalyze the binary merger, has been recently debated in the case of geometrically thick (i.e. with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-19 Alessia Franchini , Alessandro Lupi , Alberto Sesana , Zoltan Haiman

Black hole-neutron star (BHNS) binaries are expected to be among the leading sources of gravitational waves observable by ground-based detectors, and may be the progenitors of short-hard gamma ray bursts (SGRBs) as well. Here, we discuss…

We present the results of 2D, moving-mesh, viscous hydrodynamical simulations of an accretion disc around a merging supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB). The simulation is pseudo-Newtonian, with the BHs modeled as point masses with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-14 Yike Tang , Zoltán Haiman , Andrew MacFadyen

We describe some key astrophysical processes driving the formation and evolution of black hole binaries of different nature, from stellar-mass to supermassive systems. In the first part, we focus on the mainstream channels proposed for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-07 Marco Celoria , Roberto Oliveri , Alberto Sesana , Michela Mapelli

Context. Binary systems can be born surrounded by circumbinary discs. The gaseous discs surrounding either of the two stellar companions can have their life extended by the supply of mass arriving from the circumbinary disc. Aims. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-05 Francesco Marzari , Gennaro D'Angelo

Supermassive black-hole binaries are driven to merger by dynamical friction, loss-cone scattering of individual stars, disk migration, and gravitational-wave emission. Two main formation scenarios are expected. Binaries that form in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-03 Nathan Steinle , Davide Gerosa

We study the accretion flows from the circumbinary disks onto the supermassive binary black holes in a subparsec scale of the galactic center, using a smoothed particles hydrodynamics (SPH) code. Simulation models are presented in four…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Kimitake Hayasaki , Shin Mineshige , Hiroshi Sudou

Stellar mass black holes in the disks around active galactic nuclei (AGN) are promising sources for gravitational wave detections by LIGO/VIRGO. Recent studies suggest this environment fosters the formation and merger of binary black holes.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-10 Bhupendra Mishra , Josh Calcino

We perform the first fully nonlinear numerical simulations of black-hole binaries with mass ratios 100:1. Our technique for evolving such extreme mass ratios is based on the moving puncture approach with a new gauge condition and an optimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-04 Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower

The asymmetric emission of gravitational waves produced during the coalescence of a massive black hole (MBH) binary imparts a velocity "kick" to the system that can displace the hole from the center of its host. Here we study the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Javiera Guedes , Piero Madau , Lucio Mayer , Simone Callegari

Relativistic jets from accreting black holes (BHs) radiate non-thermal emission which is highly variable in different time scales. Magnetic fields anchored to a rotating BH or accretion disc accelerate and collimate jets of the BH systems.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-07 Wei Wang , Jiashi Chen , Pengfu Tian , Luis C. Ho , Xiaohui Sun , Pei Wang , Bing Zhang , Zheng Zheng , Xiao Chen , Ping Zhang , Haifan Zhu , Wen Yang , Botao Li