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Related papers: Universal relations for a spin-polarized Fermi gas…

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The behavior of fermions with two spin states that interact with a large scattering length is constrained by universal relations that hold for any state of the system. These relations involve a central property of the system called the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-18 Eric Braaten

We derive exact relations that connect the universal $C/k^4$-decay of the momentum distribution at large $k$ with both thermodynamic properties and correlation functions of two-component Fermi gases in one dimension with contact…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-03 Marcus Barth , Wilhelm Zwerger

We present finite-temperature, lattice Monte Carlo calculations of the particle number density, compressibility, pressure, and Tan's contact of an unpolarized system of short-range, attractively interacting spin-1/2 fermions in one spatial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-18 M. D. Hoffman , P. D. Javernick , A. C. Loheac , W. J. Porter , E. R. Anderson , J. E. Drut

We establish that two-dimensional dipolar quantum gases admit a universal description, i.e., their thermodynamic properties are independent of details of the interaction at short distances. The only relevant parameters are the dipole length…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-02 Johannes Hofmann , Wilhelm Zwerger

In a recent proposal [Jie and Zhang, Phys. Rev. A 95, 060701(R) (2017)], it has been shown that center-of-mass-momentum-dependent two-body interactions can be generated and tuned by Raman coupling the closed-channel bound states in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-28 Fang Qin , Jianwen Jie , Wei Yi , Guang-Can Guo

In this work, we study the universal relations for one-dimensional spin-orbital-coupled fermions near both $s$- and $p$-wave resonances using effective field theory. Since the spin-orbital coupling mixes different partial waves, a contact…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-21 Fang Qin , Pengfei Zhang

Long-range interactions and, in particular, two-body potentials with power-law long-distance tails are ubiquitous in nature. For two bosons or fermions in one spatial dimension, the latter case being formally equivalent to three-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-12 Manuel Valiente , Patrik Ohberg

One-dimensional spinless Bose and Fermi gases with contact interactions have the close interrelation via Girardeau's Bose-Fermi mapping, leading to the correspondences in their energy spectra and thermodynamics. However, correlation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-19 Yuta Sekino , Shina Tan , Yusuke Nishida

The recently discovered universal thermodynamic behaviour of dilute, strongly interacting Fermi gases also implies a universal structure in the many-body pair-correlation function at short distances, as quantified by the contact ${\cal I}$.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-06 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu , Peter D. Drummond

The spectral function of a spin-balanced two-dimensional Fermi gas with short-range interactions is calculated by means of a quantum cluster expansion. Good qualitative agreement is found with a recent experiment by Feld $\textit{et al.}$…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-23 Marcus Barth , Johannes Hofmann

We investigate universal properties of one-dimensional multi-component systems comprised of fermions, bosons, or an arbitrary mixture, with contact interactions and subjected to an external potential. The masses and the coupling strengths…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-14 Ovidiu I. Patu , Andreas Klumper

The energy of the two-component Fermi gas with the s-wave contact interaction is a simple linear functional of its momentum distribution: $$E_\text{internal}=\hbar^2\Omega C/4\pi am+\sum_{\vect k\sigma}(\hbar^2 k^2/2m)(n_{\vect…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Shina Tan

Inspired by the renewed experimental activities on $p$-wave resonantly interacting atomic Fermi gases, we theoretically investigate some experimental observables of such systems at zero temperature in two dimensions, using both mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-21 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

We study the relationship between Tan's contact parameter and the macroscopic dynamic properties of an ultracold trapped gas, such as the frequencies of the collective oscillations and the propagation of sound in one-dimensional (1D)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Yun Li , Sandro Stringari

We show that when the Fermi energy of a Fermi gas is much smaller than the intrinsic energy width of a Fashbach resonance, the system behaves like a Fermi gas interacting with contact potential. This in turn implies universality at…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto B. Diener , Tin-Lun Ho

A two-component four-fermion system with equal masses, interspecies s-wave scattering length a and vanishing intraspecies interactions under external spherically symmetric harmonic confinement is considered. Using a correlated Gaussian…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Blume , K. M. Daily

We study the short-range correlation strength of three dimensional spin half dilute atomic Fermi gases with spin-orbit coupling. The interatomic interaction is modeled by the contact pseudopotential. In the high temperature limit, we derive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-17 Zhenhua Yu

We treat the trapped two-component Fermi system, in which unlike fermions interact through a two-body short-range potential having no bound state but an infinite scattering length. By accurately solving the Schroedinger equation for up to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Blume , J. von Stecher , Chris H. Greene

Universal relations are important for understanding strongly interacting Fermi gases, the study of which have been mostly limited to cases with a single scattering channel. Here we discover a series universal relations for strongly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-22 Ran Qi

We investigate universal properties of a p-wave Fermi gas with a resonant interaction in which the axisymmetry is broken spontaneously or externally. Here, the short-range correlations can be completely characterized by the nine-component…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-27 Shuhei M. Yoshida , Masahito Ueda