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For a hyperbolic surface S of finite type we consider the set A(S) of angles between closed geodesics on S. Our main result is that there are only finitely many rational multiples of \pi in A(S).

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Sugata Mondal

We consider a discrete dynamical system on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold and we determine the concept of a hyperbolic set for it. We insert a condition in the definition of a hyperbolic set which implies to the unique decomposition of a part…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-03 MohammadReza Molaei

The closedness condition for real geodesics on n-dimensional ellipsoids is in general transcendental in the parameters (semiaxes of the ellipsoid and constants of motion). We show that it is algebraic in the parameters if and only if both…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-06-03 Simonetta Abenda

A perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edges and integer face diagonals whose space diagonal is also integer. The existence of such cuboids is neither proved, nor disproved. A rational perfect cuboid is a natural…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Ruslan Sharipov

An asymptotic formula is established for the number of rational points of bounded anticanonical height which lie on a certain Zariski dense subset of the biprojective hypersurface $x_1y_1^2+\dots+x_4y_4^2=0$ in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-23 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown

Fix positive integers $n,r,d$. We show that if $n,r,d$ satisfy a suitable inequality, then any smooth hypersurface $X\subset \mathbb{P}^n$ defined over a finite field of characteristic $p$ sufficiently large contains a rational $r$-plane.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-23 María Inés de Frutos Fernández , Sumita Garai , Kelly Isham , Takumi Murayama , Geoffrey Smith

A rational lemniscate is a level set of $|r|$ where $r: \hat{\mathbb{C}} \rightarrow \hat{\mathbb{C}}$ is rational. We prove that any planar Euler graph can be approximated, in a strong sense, by a homeomorphic rational lemniscate. This…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Christopher J. Bishop , Alexandre Eremenko , Kirill Lazebnik

Let $L$ be a simply-connected simple connected algebraic group over a number field $F$, and $H$ be a semisimple absolutely maximal connected $F$-subgroup of $L$. Under a cohomological condition, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Pengyu Yang

We propose a notion of cusp forms on semisimple symmetric spaces. We then study the real hyperbolic spaces in detail, and show that there exists both cuspidal and non-cuspidal discrete series. In particular, we show that all the spherical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-08 Nils Byrial Andersen , Mogens Flensted-Jensen , Henrik Schlichtkrull

This arXived paper has two independant parts, that are improved and corrected versions of different parts of a single paper once named "On equations in relatively hyperbolic groups". The first part is entitled "Existential questions in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Francois Dahmani

We complete the classification of torsion subgroups $E(K)_{\text{tors}}$ that can occur for an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ over a sextic number field $K$. Previous work determined the complete set of these groups, leaving the existence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Nikola Adžaga , Tomislav Gužvić

We describe a sequence of smooth quotients of the Deligne-Mumford moduli space ${\mathbb R}\overline{\mathcal M}_{0,\ell+1}$ of real rational curves with $\ell\!+\!1$ conjugate pairs of marked points that terminates at ${\mathbb…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Xujia Chen , Aleksey Zinger

Let $(X,L)$ be a general primitively polarized K3 surface with $c_1(L)^2 = 2g-2$ for some integer $g \geq 2$. The Severi variety $V^{L,\delta} \subset |L|$ is defined to be the locus of reduced and irreducible curves in $|L|$ with exactly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Nathan Chen , François Greer , Ruijie Yang

A rational elliptic surface with section is a smooth, rational, complex, projective surface $\mathcal{X}$ that admits a relatively minimal fibration $f: \mathcal{X}\longrightarrow \bbP^1$ such that its general fibre is a smooth irreducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Ciro Ciliberto , Antonella Grassi , Rick Miranda , Alessandro Verra , Aline Zanardini

The theory of modular forms and spherical harmonic analysis are applied to establish new best bounds towards the counting and equidistribution of rational points on spheres and other higher dimensional ellipsoids, in what may be viewed as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Claire Burrin , Matthias Gröbner

For a given divison algebra of the quaternions we construct two types of units: Pell units and Gauss units. If K is a rational quadratic extension and G is a finite group, we classify R and G, s.t., the unit group U(RG) of augmentation one…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. O. Juriaans A. C. Souza Filho

In this paper we prove the existence of a periodic smooth finite-dimensional center manifold near a nonhyperbolic cycle in classical delay differential equations by using the Lyapunov-Perron method. The results are based on the rigorous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-08 B. Lentjes , L. Spek , M. M. Bosschaert , Yu. A. Kuznetsov

Let $\phi$ be a an endomorphism of degree $d\geq{2}$ of the projective line, defined over a number field $K$. Let $S$ be a finite set of places of $K$, including the archimedean places, such that $\phi$ has good reduction outside of $S$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 J. K. Canci , Sebastian Troncoso , Solomon Vishkautsan

In this article we prove that the set of torsion-free groups acting by isometries on a hyperbolic metric space whose entropy is bounded above and with a compact quotient is finite. The number of such groups can be estimated in terms of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Gérard Besson , Gilles Courtois , Sylvestre Gallot , Andrea Sambusetti

We prove sphere packing density bounds in hyperbolic space (and more generally irreducible symmetric spaces of noncompact type), which were conjectured by Cohn and Zhao and generalize Euclidean bounds by Cohn and Elkies. We work within the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Maximilian Wackenhuth